Ikrele edume Karla Velikogo

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala ukuya namhlanje beza iintsomi kunye nemibongo malunga nezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu kunye nempumelelo zobuqhawe. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze ukwahlula inyaniso fiction akwenzeki, ngenxa yokuba ngamawakawaka eminyaka kamva, izibakala ezininzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezixoxa uba isandi entsha ngokupheleleyo. EYurophu, intlonelo kakhulu ubuntu edume Karla Velikogo, ekuthiwa ongukhokho wazo zonke mpucuko ephakathi yaseYurophu. Of umdla ethile ikrele Karla Velikogo, ingxoxo malunga imvelaphi yazo nangoku phantsi ndlela lesayensi.

Unyana Pepin - ukumkani edume le Franks

Ababhali-mbali bakufumanisa kunzima kuthi kanye xa wazalwa uKarl, kodwa bacebisa ukuba umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe isenokuba phakathi kwenkulungwane yesibhozo. Kweli xesha zembali olawulayo Merovingian ubukhosi yaphela khona kunye uKarl kunye nomntakwabo yaba ngunozala indlu entsha royal - i Carolingian.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Karl Veliky wakwazi ukwenza ubukhosi enkulu, simanyene phantsi kwesandla sakhe olomeleleyo engenamkhethe. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo phantse bonke ubomi bakhe wachitha kumaphulo zomkhosi, noCarl wayeyinkokeli ngokuphawulekayo abanetalente emkhosini - yena ukuba amaphulo eziliqela ngaxeshanye yasemkhosini kumacala ahlukeneyo. Uninzi uhambo lwakhe lwaphela uloyiso.

Ngo-802, uCarl wakwazi ukwakha ubukhosi owomeleleyo wabhekisela yena kuphela 'ngumlawuli uBukhosi baseRoma, ukumkani Franks kunye Lombards ". Emva kokufa umlawuli edume le bukhosi bema ngaphandle ezintathu ithi yaseYurophu zisekhona eFransi, Italy ne Germany.

Indima izixhobo empini kwiz- Karla Velikogo

Ngelo xesha xa laelo isoldati wayeyindoda simahla, kunzima ukuyiqonda indlela oza kuyenza ngaphandle izixhobo. Ngoko ke, lo amakrele abo uyazingca ngokukodwa amajoni, wanikezela umbongo wanika amagama. Siye natywinwa nge kiss ngekrele isifungo kakhulu inviolable. Yaphula igama elinikiweyo phezu kwekrele emfazweni, zithathwa ukunyelisa mkhulu, apho kuya kufuneka uhlawule kweli hlabathi kwaye kwelandelayo.

Ngelishwa, ukuba wasinda inkcazelo encinane isixhobo uKarl Enkulu. Ababhali-mbali beqokelele bit data kancinci ukususela ngqangi uyasinda Imizobo kaMoses ezifumaneka eFransi. Xa ixesha yokumkani edume le Franks baba amakrele eziqhelekileyo elide, nto leyo yaba blade double ziloliwe. Yenziwe le ingxubevange ukukhanya elide, nesiphatho ikrele kwakukho yesigcawu intloko elincinane zajikeleza ekupheleni. Umqheba zinokuhonjiswa ucingo isilivere, amatye anqabileyo kunye, badla wabeka ibala inkosi yakhe. On izinto zesiliva negolide eshicilelweyo kunye isampula.

Xa Kwiinkulungwane 8-10 ngamakrele awukayi ibeliqela lesiphumo ayinyamezeleki namaqhosha ngokupheleleyo ngamatye anqabileyo, ezihonjiswe ngeepateni. Baya kuqala kwafuneka ukuba inkosi yalo leyo ngokuthembeka uloyiso emfazweni. Ngaloo ndlela ubonakala inzala ikrele Karla Velikogo.

"Ingoma Roland"

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ikrele edume Karla Velikogo kukhankanyiwe i "Ingoma Roland". Le amaqhawe medieval ubalisa ibali phulo Karla Velikogo eSpeyin. Kakade ke, njengoko enikezelwa ngumbhali, iziganeko ezininzi yaziswe ukukhanya eyahlukileyo kancinane kunokuba okunene, kodwa ke maxesha okupheleleyo igcinwa ingatshintshwanga. Ngokutsho imithombo yembali, ebuya kwiphulo, iyunithi Karla Velikogo uhlaselwe amaSilamsi. Ukulwela uKumkani wakhe indulumbane Graf Roland, abasweleke edabini. Carl yena wasinda nje ngokungummangaliso waza waba buhlungu malunga ngokulahleka ally abaqotho. Ngokutsho legend, ukuba atshitshise utshaba ukumkani amaqhophololo wanceda ikrele ezazakhiwe evela metal ekhethekileyo yaye usoloko izisa uloyiso kuphela. Ikrele yesibini wayefana Roland, kodwa ngelishwa, yena ayikwazanga ukugcina enkosini yakhe.

Sword Karla Velikogo Zhuaez (okanye evuya)

Iye yasinda isuntswana ulwazi malunga ikrele Karla Velikogo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wayenxiba igama abanekratshi Zhuaez, eliguqulelwe igama iyalila "novuyo" okanye "Rainbow".

Akwaziwa into metal kuye kwaphunyezwa ikrele, kodwa bexesha wabhala Karla Velikogo, amakrele amabini kuphela akandifanele kwensimbi enjalo - Zhuaez kunye Durandal, ephethwe yi Roland.

Sword Karla Velikogo Zhuaez wayesoloko apho nokumkani. Nkqu ngemihla nethuba lokuphefumla evela amaphulo emkhosini, wayesoloko elele kwi intloko yasebukhosini. UKarl waziva zalo wakhe ngekrele, nako ukumenza anihlasele. Kakade ke, sinako ukuthandabuza iimpawu imilingo ikrele, kodwa ngexesha nomkhankaso wakhe uKarl Veliky akazange afumane yokulimala kwaye usoloko kuvele boyisile amadabi.

Imvelaphi ngekrele yasebukhosini

Ababhali-mbali alithathwanga ngokuchanileyo ukuchaza ukuba uphi ukumkani ezandleni yalo ikrele emangalisayo. Kodwa emva kokuba ezininzi izifundo zesayensi kumbona uMdali adumileyo sixhobo uSmith Halas. Ngokutsho legend, wakwazi ukuvelisa ikrele kakhulu ukukhanya womelele ebukumkanini. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba amakhaya ngenye imini abanezakhono nabakhandi wabonakala uKarl Veliky. Ngelo xesha, wayesele wahlukile kumaphulo eziliqela kunye yokoyisa, kodwa akaba nako ukufumana akandifanele izixhobo zabo ngamandla. Galas uthembise ukuba awuhloniphe kukumkani Franks ikrele kunazo zonke.

Ukudalwa izixhobo kwamthatha iminyaka emithathu. Mkhandi izindlu neempungutye Watsho sangena nesiphatho, kodwa kwiminyaka kamva baye indawo nestampu weenyibiba. Kukholelwa ukuba Zhuaez akomelela kangangokuba ngokulula akwazi wasika litye omkhulu, yaye ahlabayo. Amandla ikrele yaba kwinto ongaqondakaliyo, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye njengesikhali engaqhelekanga.

Umkhonto Longinus - Ngaba Iyinyaniso Okanye Bubuxoki?

Mhlawumbi lo ilejendi kunzima kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni kwixesha lethu. Kukholelwa ukuba amandla ngekrele kukuba ikrele sakhe ezazakhiwe ukusuka isiqwenga emkhontweni Longinus. Loo sosha bamhlabayo i emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu ...

Le umkhonto yayanyaniswa ngokwenene iipropati zobugqi, oko nje ukuba ukungqinelana okanye ukuchasa oko ukubandakanyeka ngentshuntshe ikrele Zhuaez akunakwenzeka. Ababhali-mbali ulwazi emva phantse ezimakhulu mabini eminyaka emva kokufa Karla Velikogo, ngexesha leeMfazwe apho, amarhe malunga iqhekeza abawufumana emkhontweni Longinus. Kodwa ukwenza into kwaba kwinto ongumKristu, kakhulu, akwaziwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni ikrele edume emva kokufa Karla Velikogo?

NguKumkani Franks, wafa 814 ebudaleni kakhulu. ulwazi mbali, uCharlemagne ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwama asixhenxe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kude kube mzuzu yokufa kwakhe ikrele uKumkani. Uphi na ikrele Karla Velikogo Zhuaez okanye evuya?

Kangangexesha elide mbali baye bazama ukufumana trail yakhe, kwaye ngoku ziye iinguqulelo ezininzi bayahlelwa ngakumbi ikrele ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngokutsho kwenye iinguqulelo engaqhelekanga Zhuaez wangcwatywa inkosi yakhe. Akukho nanye akakwazi loqikelelo ukwahlula ukumkani kunye nezixhobo zakhe. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba ikrele edume ilahlekileyo bobempunde.

Kodwa nguqulo - hayi kuphela kwimbali ngekrele. Ezinye mbali bathi ukuba njengoko oyidingayo mkhulu ifakwe Abbey ka-Saint-Denis. Kamva, izixhobo ziye zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Louvre, apho igcinwe njenge umboniso museum kude.

Louvre: indawo yokuphumla edume ikrele

Ukuba ukhe utyelele umboniso Louvre, qiniseka ukuba kubona krele, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba isixhobo bokwenene Karla Velikogo. Kodwa ngoku mbali, le nto ethandabuza kakhulu.

Sword Karla Velikogo kwi Louvre ngaphezu kwesihlandlo phantsi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlalutyo Radiocarbon. Izazinzulu ebona ngenxa yolu phando: yinxalenye ikrele bobabo a zaphawula eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo! Umzekelo, ikhaba ngokwayo lisukela emva 8-9 ngenkulungwane, leyo iyahambelana uguqulelo lwekrele edume Zhuaez ukuba. Ke le ntonga zikukunongwa ayikwazanga izimaseke phambi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, imihombiso kungqinwa, apho kukho isampuli okhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iziqalelo ze imihombiso ikrele zenziwa ngeenxa kwinkulungwane ye-10. Phezu kwako konke oku ukudideka, i-French ngokuqinileyo bakholelwa ukuba Louvre nje ikrele Zhuaez.

Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi nemikhosi wakhonza ikrele Karla Velikogo?

Phambi Novuyo waba umboniso imyuziyam kwi Louvre, yena ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa yi-French kwimibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusisiseko, ikrele Karla Velikogo Zhuaez kudala bekhonza yaseFransi kumsitho ibekwa. Kukholelwa ukuba okokuqala kwakhe sithsaba Philip II, ngubani emangalisayo inkokheli onesiphiwo emkhosini. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ikrele Abanovuyo esetyenziswa kakhulu kamva - phantsi uPhilip III. Ukusuka eli xesha, esi sixhobo yaba ngumnyhadala zonke kumsitho ibekwa eFransi. Ngowe-1825, yena isithsaba ukumkani wokugqibela ubukhosi Bourbon - Charles X. Emva koko ikrele wafudukela kudidi nemiboniso lwembali.

Imbali izele, ndinako ezifihlakeleyo, ngenxa yokuba phantse bonke abantu abakhulu ngoxa wayesaphila babe abantu kaHomer. Ngezi ntsomi bafumane izidanga mass eningenakukholwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa ke inzala nokulondoloza ilungelo lokuba isigqibo sokuba la mabali yobuqhawe elidlulileyo oyinyaniso.