Ivili ojikeleza tight, amandla: kunokwenzeka izinto. yokulungisa eGure

Ngaphandle power steering (WTP) ngoku akakwazi ukwenza nasiphi na isithuthi, isixhobo leyo lwenziwa kugxininiswa kumgangatho yangoku nchavelelo lokuqhuba. indlela ngamanzi lula ulawulo ebonakalayo emotweni, lo gama kugcinwe ingxelo degree olubanzi kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zokhuseleko.

Oku kuzuzwa ngokuthi kuqaliswe inkqubo inkxaso a kwinkqubo steering, imeko lobuchwepheshe ekufuneka kubekwa esweni rhoqo. Ukuba emva kwexesha elithile ukusetyenziswa kumatshini ngezixhobo waphawula ukungaqheleki kwi indlela, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukulungisa yayo. Umzekelo, ukuba tight kukujikeleza ivili lokomeleza yiHydraulic, kusenokuba kukho iindlela ezininzi liphuma meko. Kodwa kufuneka ucinge kuqala isakhiwo mechanism kwaye isebenza njani.

Indlela WTP?

inkqubo esungulayo i multicomponent, kodwa ivaliwe. Ngokuyinxenye ngenxa kule yokulungisa entsonkothileyo lungiselelo kunye noyilo. indlela eqhelekileyo iquka isakhiwo pump, ichibi kunye ichibi fluid, umshini, iyunithi amandla kunye spool. Impompo liqhagamshelene drive motor kwenkqubo umatshini kunye noxinzelelo Umlawuli inika elungeleleneyo flow umkhosi kuthelekiswa spool. Indlela yokuqhuba ishishini uxinzelelo ukuhla yokusebenza kuxhomekeke kulwelo control imfuyo.

Le yinxalenye ukusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela kakuhle, ngenxa apho imfuneko ukwenza ukulungiswa Gur ukulungiswa isikhundla iinxalenye ngamnye isakhiwo okanye uhlaziyo oyile. Ngenxa yoko, lo mbhalo enxibelelana yokubeka steering, iguqulela iinzame ezingaphezulu. Ukuze umthwalo ultimate ezifunekayo ukwenza umsebenzi zemithi yokujika iye nesilinganiso kumhlathi umiselwe spool ngokwayo - kwixesha elizayo uya kusabela kule torque xa kusenziwa manipulation umqhubi.

Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu lunokukhangela izinto ngxaki?

Imvakalelo ubunzima xa ukusebenza ukulawulwa ayisoloko kuvela ngesiquphe ivili kunye nazo zonke ngaxeshanye. Kunokuba ibe yinkqubo ende, ngexesha ezinokuthi zenzeke iimpawu ezilumkisayo. Ngokukodwa, uxilongo ephambili iza kunceda ukuchonga ingxaki ye ukuyilwa ukuvuza, ingxolo kunye ukungcangcazela ngokugqithiseleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abakolu luhlu baya kudityaniswa kunye ivili lokuqhuba tight, ukuba lowo uya kugquma iyakuvingca, nangoncedo ulwelo - bawuzalisa. Kakade ke, ezi mpawu zingasentla abonisa kwaye ukuvela ezinye iingxaki, hayi kuphela somelezi hydraulic. Ngoko ke, akuyi kuba akufuneki uxilongo jikelele kule meko. Kwakhona kuvumela ukuchaza ngaphezulu kanye unobangela kunokwenzeka kunye ukulinganiswa ivili lokuqhuba.

Izizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukusebenza lexinene steering

Izinto ezinokuthi kungabangela ukusebenza nzima eququzelelayo ngenxa yamandla-uvale eninzi. Ngamnye kubo kufuna indlela yayo ukuyilungisa. Esinye sezizathu iqhelekileyo phambi komoya kwi yayigcinwa lo msindo hydraulic. Ubukho balo ishenxisa kuphela msebenzi ungundoqo indlela, kodwa isiphumo esahlukileyo, ukwandisa ubunzima intshukumo isondo.

Enye imbangela - mayidluliselwe yokubhuqwa itanki ukwanda kunye engamanzi. Ukuba, ke, ukukhangela unobangela, oko ayiphumelelanga tight kukujikeleza ivili lokomeleza yiHydraulic, iyavakala ukubhekisela imeko lobugcisa bala macandelo ngamnye kule nkqubo. Umzekelo, anxibe iindawo, ingakumbi ibhanti drive, ngokungathanga ngqo, enokukucaphukisa ukuncitshiswa kwimisebenzi hydraulic. Kulo mzekelo, kungekhona ukuze kuphononongwe ngokupheleleyo womatshini, mhlawumbi indawo yawo. Asimele ngaphandle amathuba kakuhle kwi ivili lokuqhuba. Umzekelo, ukuba ngeharika le lungu gear unokuhlangula nakakhulu kobuxhakaxhaka ngokwalo yesondlo.

Indlela ibattery ivili tight?

Ukuze uqinisekise izizathu ezinokwenza ukuba kwenzeke weighting elo ivili lokuqhuba, indlela kufuneka iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo. Iindawo luqala zokuqhawula imibhobho ezikhokelela itanki ukwanda kunye nenkqubo steering. Kweli nqanaba nga kuhluzwe. Ngaphezu koko, ibhanti drive liyasuswa kwimpompo - kwakhona, ukuba oko kwimeko Asinakusebenziseka, kwagalelwa kwiteyiphu elitsha.

Apha, iibhloko ezintathu unscrewed nitrogen pulley esifanelekileyo unit pump. Kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo lokuvala inokuba ngaphezulu. Emva koko ndiphiwe ilizwi ekuwuvuleni ufikelelo iziqalelo pump entengo. Njengoko kubonakala, ukulungisa eGure lungenziwa ngoku, ngokubuyisela ulwelo, Sihlaziyeke zakhona drive nebhanti. Kodwa oku kunokunganeli. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye nenkqubo yokuhluza. kokuba Nokuba ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi wayo, oko kwaphula kunokwenzeka kwinqanaba yokusulungekiswa, ongayi kuba nako kumiselwa kwiimeko kwigaraji le. Ngoko ke, ukuba ezinye izizathu ezicacileyo zoko kungaphumeleli bangabi sathi, iyavakala ukukhangela lokucoca ulwelo a studio umsebenzi.

Ukubatshabalalisa zezulu kwemfuneko

Ukuba ityala liza kuba ubukho umoya kwemfuneko kwisistim, ngoko ngengqiqo sikwazi ukuthetha luck. Noko ke, kwaye apha yonke luyathandabuzeka. Amaninzi, le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa yi eyeka ezimbalwa umqhubi, kuziswa ukuba ayeke. Kwaye oku kwenziwa macala omabini. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, it ikuvumela ukuba tyhala umoya ngaphezu ngaphandle bonxibelelwano hydraulic. Kodwa ukuba emva kwesi senzo ivili ngamandla onke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke yokwaneka etankini. Oku kuthetha ukuba le nkqubo usebenza kulwelo apho amaqamza akhoyo. Lo mba kunye oonobangela kuswela obunomfonomfo ekusingatheni ivili lokuqhuba. Ukusombulula lo mba kuya kusinceda ngokupheleleyo fluid uhlaziyo kwitanki ukwanda.

Lithatha zizizwe

Akukho mfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo epheleleyo indlela. Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka kukhululwa yamasango kumbhobho ezimbini ekhokelela kwitanki ukwanda. Kwakhona iinkwenkwezi zokubopha ezongezelelweyo nebhanti konxibelelwano ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngenxa apho yathintela unikezelo kwi ndawo.

Ngqo fluid kucuthwe luzakwenzeka ngaphandle sichitha ngokupheleleyo itanki. Umxube wenkunkuma nje kokuphuma, emva koko ihlala kuthungwa i imichiza ezitsha jikelele. Noko ke, ukuba ulinde kukujikeleza ivili lokomeleza yiHydraulic, nto leyo iye yavavanywa akunjalo, kungakuhle ukuba ukudilizwa tanki moshilongo ngakumbi. Kufuneka ihlolwe ukuvuza, ngoko pula ngononophelo kwaye pula ngamanzi acocekileyo. Le ichibi womisa ifakiwe endaweni yayo, ezele ulwelo elitsha kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye elibekwa nokubopha.

Yintoni zizizwe ukhetha?

Umbuzo yokuzikhethela ye zizizwe steering nayo ibeka uxanduva olukhulu. Kunqweneleka ukuba zincede zikhethe kwimixube zokwenziwa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ezenziwe amacandelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. oyile injini Eqhelekileyo kule meko ayikho imfuneko. Iimpawu ezizodwa ezaqanjwa ezizodwa ziquka iqondo eyaneleyo fluidity, viscosity kunye nesakhono ukuze zisebenze kumaqondo obushushu kakhulu.

Ngokufuthi, le hlobo ingxaki nazo ebusika, xa ezaliswe njengesipholisi nje musani ukumelana imisebenzi yabo ngenxa amazinyo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo oko uhlobo neoli power steering kufuneka lichithwe, kufuneka isigqibo kuphela ngokuthanda zokwenziwa ezizodwa okanye imixube semisynthetic apho ngokuqhelekileyo abe umbala oluhlaza emnyama. Ukuba sithethe ngayo abalimi, umgangatho olu hlobo kweekhemikhali izithuthi ivelisa inkampani Motul, Castrol, Pentosin, Liqui Moly, njl iindleko ilulwelo malunga 800-1000 engange, kodwa ibhokisi omncinci kuthatha ixesha elide, ngoko ukugcina le resource ayikho imfuneko.

Indlela ukubuyisela i hard drive?

Ukususa le nkqubo uqalisa ukhipha zonke uthe imibhobho, izixhobo kunye zokubopha. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile mthombo okanye ngomtshini ioli esifakwa itanki ukwanda. Ukufakela inkqubo entsha ngendlela reverse. Ukuba sithetha malunga uhlaziyo epheleleyo iseti steering, kule meko kufuneka dismantle kunye nesakhelo ngokwayo. Loo indawo ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo apho kukho kuma eqondisa ibandla. Ufakelo luqala ukudityaniswa ivili lokuqhuba uze uvule components hydraulic ezihlangeneyo. Kule ithuba lokugqibela wathulula fluid ukusebenza, kwaye ishwankathela iziqalelo software zonxibelelwano.

isiphelo

Le nkqubo ngokwawo kukuququzelela ivili lokuqhuba ulawulo inzima kakhulu, kwaye kaninzi iba yingxaki yeyona ngokuchonga izinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi yayo. Ukuba tight ujika kunye ivili lokuqhuba kwale somelezi imoto, nto leyo eye bazifinyeza ivili, kunokwenzeka ukuba loo ngxaki iza kuba amavili kanye ngokwaneleyo dlame.

Kulo meko, ubunzima ezinxulumene ne ubucukubhede sele camera ngerabha intsebenziswano, isiphumo leyo ezosulela kwi hydraulics nokuba ziyalungiswa. Kwakhona, lo mshini zingachaphazela umsebenzi kunye nokungabikho drive ibhanti akhululeke. Oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba kuqhutyelwe phambili umsebenzi wokulungisa, umsebenzisi kufuneka enze uhlolo olupheleleyo isithuthi ngenxa yobukho yeemeko ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza yokubeka steering.