Strategic izinto zendalo of Russia - oyile "Urals"

Namafutha "Urals" - kwifoya grade nokuthunyelwa hydrocarbon Russian. lwabiwo-lizwe luxhomekeke kwi-oyile brand kuba ebalwa iindleko izinto ekrwada kwi uqikelelo zangoku ezoqoqosho.

Overview

"Urals" ioli ngumxube ngeentlobo ezimbini "ngegolide black" - West Siberian kunye iVolga. Ukuxuba kwiintlobo kwenzeka kwi nkampani "Transneft" imibhobho. Oyile phawu onokuxinana 30-32 API kwaye iqulathe nesalfure ukungcola - malunga ne-1.3%.

Enterprises-abavelisi kweli banga zamafutha 5 iinkampani phambili Russian:

• "Gazpromneft".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Lukoil".
• "Rosneft".

Abavelisi abanomdla ekuphuculeni umgangatho "zegolide abamnyama" kwaye njalo sisebenzela kulo mhlaba. Isityalo processing of "Tatneft", apho izinto ekrwada icocwe ngayo sulphur sele zikumanqanaba okugqibela okwakhiwa kwazo.

Imveliso ye hydrocarbon ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa yombhobho oyile "Druzhba" kunye nothotho kuLwandle Black of Novorossiysk. Kwixa elizayo, inkampani "Gazprom" uceba Wammisela yombhobho apho ioli yale brand uzakurhwetywa ngaphandle kwi kummandla Asian.

Ukususela ngo-2009, i "Urals" baqalisa ukurhweba njenge kwibakala eyahlukileyo ioli phezu ukwanana yorhwebo of New York (i NYMEX) kunye eMoscow (MICEX).

Njani na ixabiso oli Urals

Oil ixabiso lophawu ixhomekeke iimpahla zazo. Oil grade "Urals" - imveliso enzima ezinomthamo sulphur ophezulu kunye yoxinaniso ophantsi zepetroli kunye negesi inclusions oyile. Iindleko "Urals" ayatshintshwa ebotshelelwe isiphawuli Brent. Kuchazwa kwi isaphulelo kwixabiso Brent.

Noko ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-US WTI, neoli Russian "Urals" ine umgangatho owamkelekileyo.

izivumelwano lekusasa

Namafutha "Urals" Ngokubona kakhulu geni of source yamandla emhlabeni. Phambi kunikezelo ikamva izivumelwano abathengi kunye nabavelisi yale brand oyile waba imingcipheko market enkulu. Njengoko ibonisa practice, amakamva - njengesakhi omhle investment portfolio ngenxa ingozi ephantsi kunye nesivuno non-linear.

Emva kokuba ukuvela amakamva abenzi Russian "Urals" ufikelele iindleko zokusigcina of raw materials kwinqanaba endilisekileyo. Oku kungqinwa yinto yokuba ixabiso layo amaxesha liphuma ngaphezu ixabiso Brent elimakishayo. Kwakhona, ikamva le unyango MICEX unika ithuba ukwenza yonke imisebenzi nabo sikhokelo komthetho Russian for engange.

umthombo wamandla ngobuchule eRashiya yi-oli ekrwada "Urals". ixabiso layo iyavalwa ngqo kwixabiso North Sea elimakishayo grade yeoli Brent kwaye okwangoku ayidluli iidola 32 umphanda. Hayi kudala, amakamva izivumelwano "Urals" zaye zakhutshwa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba abatyali ukutyala isixhobo ophezulu-komsebenzi, apho impahla bha yi "igolide black". Russian oovimba oyile zinkulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umgangatho "Urals" uya ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphucula njengoko urhulumente unomdla amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu hydrocarbon zasekhaya.