Isityalo seMelis: iimpawu zonyango kunye nokuchaswa kokusetyenziswa

Kwiminyaka eyiwaka amabini edlulileyo, amaRoma asendulo akhula i-melissa isityalo kwiindawo zabo. Iipropati zokuphilisa kunye nokuchasene kuyo zichazwe kwimibhalo yesandla yamandulo. AmaRoma ayisebenzisa njengento ekhuthaza ukunyusa ukutya. AmaGrike anesiqhelo esibizwa ngokuba yi-melissa bees, ngenxa yokuba umonakalo wayo awusizo kuphela kubantu, kodwa nakwizinyosi.

Kwimimandla yethu, ikwabizwa ngokubhekiselele kwimibala ehlukeneyo: "i-lemon mint", okanye "intsimi entliziyweni", ngenxa yeflemu lemon kunye nezakhiwo eziqabulayo. Ukongezelela, yinto ekhethekileyo yeentlobo zeengcali zokucoca ngenxa yeeroma.

UMelissa uthathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseMeditera. Okwangoku, ayifumaneki kuphela kumazwe ase-Asia nakwiNyakatho Afrika, kodwa nakwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, kuquka neRashiya.

Kuye kwaziwa kakhulu ukuba kwintsimi nganye yemifuno okanye kwindawo yelizwe isityalo sokutywala i- herring sakhula, izakhiwo ezincedo abantu abazisebenzisa ukunyanga nokukhusela izifo ezininzi.

U-Melissa ukhetha ukukhula kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo, nangona indawo yokukhula kwayo inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ihlala emthunzini, iya kuba yinto enqabileyo, kwaye isivuno siya kuncitshiswa. Isityalo siqala ukuqhakaza ehlobo, kwaye iibhokisi zivuthwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Ukugcina izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo emva kokuvuna, kufuneka ukwazi ukuma ngokufanelekileyo. Imbewu kunye namaqabunga avunwa ekwindla. Ukuqokelela xa amaqabunga aphantsi kunye neebhokisi ziba mnyama. Yibani emthunzini kwaye niqiniseke ukuba akukho lushoni elanga ngqo. Ukukhusela i-intertrigo, ukuqokelela kufuneka kuguqulwe ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuzanyiswa ngomoya. Gcina izinto ezinobomi ezingcono kwiibhokisi zephepha okanye kwibhokisi lekhadibhodi.

Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali

I-melis isityalo ngokwalo, iipropati zayo kunye neengqinisiso ziye zafundiswa kwiimeko zebhubhoratri. Izinto eziphambili ze-biologically actives ze-lemon balm ziyimfuneko yeoli, i-flavonoids, i-tanins, i-phenylpropanoids, i-monoterpenes, i-phenol carboxylic acid. Kwioli efunekayo, kukho i-compounds engama-200, phakathi kwabo ayikho hlangothi kunye ne-geranium, efana ne-lemon smell, nayo i-rosmarinic acid, iqela lamavithamini B, C, P, amancinci kunye nama-macro. Ukulungiswa kweoli efunekayo, isityalo siqhutywe siqhekeza, sisetyenziswe kumachiza omdabu kunye noluntu.

Ukongezelela koku ngasentla, kufuneka ufunde kabanzi malunga noko i melis inezixhobo zonyango kunye nokuchasene ukuze usebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.

Izakhiwo eziphambili kunye nezixhamlayo

UMelissa uhlanjululwa njengesiyi, ngokusekelwe kwimihlaba encedo, ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zonyango, ezisetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa ngokucokisekileyo.

Isityalo sokuphilisa sikwazi ukuvuselela ukutya, ukulungelelanisa indlela yokugaya, ukususa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo, yinto ephikisayo yendalo kwaye inefuthe lokukhupha umzimba.

Iindidi zengcali zenkcubeko ziye zaqaphela ukuba isityalo sinolawulo eliphambili lokuphatha izifo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyuswa kwe-melissa kunciphisa intlungu yesifo, kunciphisa i-dyspnea kwaye kunceda ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Sebenzisa le-infusion kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma, migraine, i-anemia.

Njengemveliso yangaphandle, sebenzisa i-infusions kunye ne-decoctions ukuhlanza umlomo, ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwizinsini okanye kwizinyo.

Ukuxininisa uncedo kwizifo zesikhumba, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ususe udibene, intlungu ye-rheumatic.

UMelissa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabahlaziyi, behamba ne-syncope, baphathwa.

Kwizinto zokubala zee-pharmacy, unokubona inani elininzi lamachiza, okubandakanya i-melissa ye-antira: i-Persen, i-Nervoflux, amanzi anamakha, iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo, njl.

Ukuchasana kunyango kunye ne-melissa

Ukuze usebenze ngokugqithiseleyo kunyango kunye ne-melis, iimpawu zonyango kunye nokuchasana kufuneka kwaziwe kubo bonke kwaye bangazihoxisi.

1. UMelissa unciphisa uxinzelelo, ngoko akafanele asebenzise i-hypotension.
2. Iibhati kunye neenkomfa akufanele zisetyenziswe kwizifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.
3. Ukuchaphazeleka kakubi kumntu.
4. Ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
5. Ukunyamezela komntu.

Ingozi eyimfuneko ayinakuyenza, ngaphandle kwimeko apho kungalunganga ukuyisebenzisa. UMelissa uyisityalo esingaqhelekanga. Iinjongo zalo zikhulu kakhulu.