Yintoni kwempahla? izinto intshumayelo

Ezininzi eziphilayo Earth utye ukutya okunjani. Kunokuba isityalo, izidumbu nezinye izidalwa, iimveliso zabo pathways kunye yokubola. Ubukhulu becala, yintoni na kwempahla? Le meko apho izondlo ngendlela engqinelana zidluliselwe ukusuka ephilayo omnye komnye.

abavelisi

Ukuze uqonde into ikhonkco lokutya, kufuneka ukuba uyazi, yintoni / ngubani na. Kukho izidalwa ukuba siqale olu luhlu. Ewe kuthiwa abavelisi. La maziko (autotrophic) athathe amandla ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo ngezinto, non-organic. Ezi ziquka izityalo eziluhlaza kunye neentlobo ezininzi iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezihlala emanzini, emoyeni, phezu komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba. Umzekelo, izityalo sinokubanamandla ngokusebenzisa photosynthesis kwelanga. Igciwane esetyenziselwa ukusebenza neetyuwa izimbiwa kunye neegesi.

consuments

Ekugqibeni ukuba yintoni na ikhonkco lokutya, ikhonkco elandelayo ukuya consuments, izinto ezo, nayo iye s eziphilayo heterotrophic. Phakathi kwabo, indlela yokuqala - abo ondle abavelisi: Cya kunye nezityalo. ukuze Second - amarhamncwa: Abo batya kwezinye izilwanyana. Consuments ilandelwe, ukuze yesithathu neyesine, njalo-njalo de kulandelelwano ayikho ivaliwe.

herbivorous

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda oko Lomxokelelwano Wokunikezela, sibheka kuzo yokuhlela izilwanyana ngokutsho ukwakhiwa ukutya abakutyayo. Izilwanyana adle kuphela ukutya isityalo ekuthiwa herbivorous okanye herbivorous. abantu abanjalo phantse nayiphi na iiyunithi, iiklasi, iindidi ubukumkani izilwanyana. Ezingenamqolo - worms, annelids, ooqongqothwane, amabhabhathane kunye iintethe, iinyosi kunye noonomeva. In ekuyo - eninzi intlanzi, izirhubuluzi (amahobe), iintaka ezingezo-karhataka. Xa izilwanyana, izilwanyana ezitya izityalo - nezamaxhamakazi, amaxhama, amahashe kunye neqwarha, iinkomo, iindlovu, iimpuku ezininzi.

Ezitya inyama, okanye amarhamncwa

supply chain - ezi amakhonkco ukuba baxhasane nganye enye. Ngaphandle enye, kulandele Kwanyanzeleka singenanto singayidlayo, ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezithile. Njengoko iye kudla kwenzeka kwindalo, kunye ukutshatyalaliswa ezizingelayo isiseko ukutya kancinci zithi shwaka. Ngokomzekelo, ezitya inyama circuit elifutshane. I-chain kunokuquka iintlobo enye okanye ngaphezulu ezidla ukuba zidle ezitya utyani. Njengomthetho jikelele, unxulumano yokugqibela sesona silwanyana kakhulu abadumileyo nenamandla. Xa kolwandle, umzekelo, shark. Ehlathini webutho eliphakathi ukuba ingcuka okanye lynx. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la marhamncwa musa kwenzeka kakhulu. isiseko zabo zesondlo (yaye ngaloo ndlela - ubonelelo amandla ubomi) zimbalwa, nangona izilwanyana inyama-esidla kwaye inika amandla ngakumbi, nezidla ukutya bachitha ixesha ngaphantsi ezitya utyani. Phakathi ezizingelayo yaselwandle ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezifana shark oluhlaza.

Phakathi ezweni - amahlosi, iingonyama, beziingcuka eziqwengayo. Yonke uzingela nidle inyama yezinye izilwanyana.

izidla

supply chain - na ukutshintshwa kwamandla ukusuka yokuba omnye komnye. Iya kwenjiwa element ngalinye ngokuqhelekileyo Ilahleko ye-eneji wenziwe. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, xa ingonyama utya neula, iqulathe kuphela iqhezu amandla ukuba isilwanyana sele ngexesha lobomi. Kodwa kukho izilwanyana nabavumayo ukutya ngokulinganayo, kwaye izityalo kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana. Ewe kuthiwa izidla. Nabo, kakhulu, yanele ngokwendalo. Izinambuzane, neentaka, amabuzi kunye neehagu, neebhere bangafani. Kwaye ke, abantu. Xa izilwanyana zezitya abanalo amazinyo abukhali canine bemihlathi zilungiswe ngayo siphume ngaphambili, ngasemva - imihlathi. A esiswini ukuba aguqulelwe processing kunye izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zokutya.

scavengers

A indima ekhethekileyo idlalwa zizilwanyana kwindalo, scavengers ukuba zitya izidumbu kunye iintsalela zezinye izilwanyana. Nabo, kakhulu, sibaninzi: evela Cya nezinambuzane ukuba lomqolo - iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Konakalisa efile ngokusebenzisa amandla eyakhutshwa ri nokulisebenzisa ukuze baziphilise. Ukuba akunjalo ukuba ezi zidalwa, ehlabathini lonke iza kuhlawulwa kunye izidumbu kwabafileyo lonke ixesha zempilo eziphilayo. Neentsholongwane othatha inxaxheba kwikhonkco lokutya, njengoko kunjalo, ngokuzalisa amandla yezolimo uphawu entsha, ehlahla indlela izityalo.

Yintoni kwempahla? definition

Ngaloo ndlela, kuhlalutywa konke oku kungentla, kunokwenzeka ukuya intsingiselo kwikota. Yintoni kwempahla? Le nkcazelo ezi isichazi-magama kunye encyclopaedia. Okokuqala, oko zonke izikumkani eziphilayo (iintsholongwane, lenyama, izityalo, nomngundo, izilwanyana), abaqhagamshelwe kuvimba omnye komnye ulwalamano "ukutya - nkonzo". Ukuba link elandelayo ye-chain badla abameli ikhonkco odlulileyo, esebenzisa izinto namandla ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe. Ngoko ke, kukho bayithwala ukudluliselwa kunye ugcino lwamandla zingangeni umjikelo kwazo ngokwendalo. Okwesibini, utshintsho ukusuka mnye ikhonknco omnye baphulukana uninzi lwamandla (ukuya kwi-90% kwezinye iimeko) zidla dissipated njengoko ilahleko ubushushu. Mhlawumbi, ngoko, inani leeyunithi CPU (ukutya) hayi ngaphezulu kwe 3-5 (ukuya ubuninzi).

Izindululo kuba ingxelo malunga nesihloko "food chain:? Yintoni na"

Kule ntetho yale isihloko Kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa izilayidi, obonisa eziphilayo inxaxheba ikhonkco lokutya, ukuze ingqalelo Luluphi olona hlobo lokutya badla izilwanyana, njengoko nabani ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Unako kwakhona ukunikela isincoko ekhaya: "Nceda, yintoni na le ikhonkco lokutya kunye iintlobo zezilwanyana abaziwayo uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo kokusingqongileyo ezisentlabathini okanye emanzini."