Uphi na ke Arctic, Antarctic kunye Antarctica: umahluko ongundoqo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Uphi na Arctic and Antarctic? Kwaye ke umahluko phakathi kwezi kwimimandla Earth omnye komnye? Lo mbuzo puzzles abantu abaninzi, enoba mandleni bafunda geography esikolweni. Phendula oko kuya kukunceda inqaku lethu.

Ngokungafaniyo le Arctic Antarctic

Kakhulu iqhina ethandwayo ngokwezelizwe ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "? Ngaba amabhere badla yoonombombiya" Ubuchopho womntu omdala nangoko uqalisa ukwakha nomxokelelwane ubhalo yokucinga. In memory iflowuthi imifanekiso evela iincwadi esikolweni, kunye nezinye izilwanyana apho kuboniswe imvelaphi lomkhenkce obungunaphakade kunye nenkangeleko kakhulu ebusika. Umntu ucinga njalo: amabhere - ezi kwiintshaba yoonombombiya - a iintaka kunokuba angenzi lula lixhoba. Ngenxa yoko, lo wokuqala kufuneka kukuvuyela ukuba anelise yesibini.

Noko ke, oko akunjalo! Ayizizo zonke ndiyaqonda ukuba ezi zilwanyana zasendle ngokubanzi niyoyisakala, kuba bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ehlabathini. Omnye wabo - i-Arctic, kunye nezinye - Antarctica. Ngoko ke, ukuba abone abanye ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa nangayiphi kumyezo wezilwanyana.

Uphi na Arctic kunye Antarctica - kwaye oku kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi. Ziziphi iimpawu yendalo, imozulu kunye nehlabathi kweziphilayo kwezi nkalo?

Uphi na Arctic? Inkcazelo emfutshane ye ndawo

Yintoni umahluko phakathi Arctic, Antarctic kunye Antarctica? Zama ukuqonda lo mba eendawo.

Uphi na ke Arctic kwi lonke? Ziziphi yinxalenye yehlabathi kufuneka ufune kuyo?

Ekuqaleni, simele sikhumbule ukuba iplanethi yethu Umhlaba izibonda amabini, ezo iphambene omnye komnye - le eMntla naseMzantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ufumane indlela yabo, apho Arctic, nalapho - Antarctica.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Arctic - kummandla polar zoMhlaba, imelene ngqo North Pole kuyo. Indawo ezikuyo i-Arctic Ocean, northern kumda Pacific kunye Atlantic neelwandle. Ukuze i-Arctic iquka udini Eurasia nakuMntla Melika, kwakunye iziqithi ezininzi.

Maxa wambi emzimbeni neendawo macro-kummandla kwi umda emzantsi Arctic Circle. indawo Area, kuxhomekeke emdeni wayo nokubamba lasemzantsi 21 no-27 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Ngoku uyazi apho Arctic. Yintoni uphuhliso indoda yakhe? Xa kwaqala?

Imbali eloyisile Arctic kunye North Pole

Arctic iya kuhlala ixesha elide eyadlulayo. Oku kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ezininzi zakudala. Ngoko ke, umntu wokuqala ukuvela kunxweme Arctic Ocean eminye iminyaka engama-30 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Kamva, Noko ke, isiqalo sakhe ukutsala ekude. Kwakukho imiphefumlo sobukhalipha onqwenela ukoyisa Pole.

ukuzimisela kunye esithe ndawo yaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Lo mhloli idumileyo polar ixesha ingqalelo i-Norwegian Fridtjof Nansen. Ngokukodwa, wenza imbali ukuba lo wokuqala uyakwazi ukuwela eGreenland ice isiciko - isiqithi inkulu ehlabathini. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1889.

Robert Piri - elinye igama usapho ebalulekileyo kwimbali Arctic wokuhlola. Ngowe-1908-1909, wahlela i uhambo obabufikelela North Pole kuqala. Yintoni umdla kukuba, injongo yale phulo kuphela le rekhodi. Akukho hambo yenzululwazi abazange ukuqhuba uphando.

7 izinto isimanga malunga Arctic

I-Arctic - kummandla elimangalisayo uzeleyo weemfihlelo, iimfihlelo ngezimanga ezingaqhelekanga zendalo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkcukacha umdla ngayo:

• Ihlabathi somgquba Arctic, nangona imozulu oqatha ngolu hlobo, esisityebi ngokwaneleyo. indawo ice Huge ezinyakazela abantu yi amabhere, iimpungutye, Lemmings, adle, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nkqu ingekalili eqhelekileyo!
• I-Arctic abathi amalungelo abo ithi ezintlanu, kuquka Russia;
• shelf Arctic, njengako omalunga kuqikelelo izazinzulu lufihla ngaphezu kweetoni billion 100 oyile negesi;
• Bamalunga nezigidi ezingama-50 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, imozulu Arctic sisiba ngumntu kakhulu. Amanzi kwi Arctic Ocean ngaloo mihla ehlotyeni ukufudumala ukuba + 15 ... 18 degrees!
• I-Arctic - indawo yoMhlaba, leyo sengozini inkqubo yehlabathi global warming;
• Bumane nje kuphela ndawo, kodwa kwi Arctic. Kuphela apha zibizwa ngokuba Arctic;
• Uhambo yokuqala phezu kwamanzi Arctic le yamandulo yamaGrike uPytheas wenza BC ngenkulungwane IV.

Antarctica, kunye Antarctica - baphi?

Antarctica zokuma ebizwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi ezibandayo zoMhlaba, nto leyo ukwakweli icala umhlaba kwi Arctic. Oku kuquka zwekazi omkhulu - ilizwekazi Antarctica kwakunye nencam esemazantsi Pacific, Atlantic kunye Ocean Indian (Abaphengululi abaninzi amazwe baye kule ndawo kusekho yesihlanu Earth Ocean - South).

Umda wasentla Antarctic is eqhelekileyo. Amaninzi oko kwenziwa ecaleni ngohlangothi ezidadayo iindawo ice (phakathi 50-55 izidanga inkululeko ngezantsi). Ngenxa yoko, indawo lilonke Antarctic ephezulu kakhulu ngaphezu Arctic, kwaye malunga nama-60 ezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Antarctica, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, oko kwilizwekazi yesithandathu uMhlaba - lo osemazantsi yaye kubanda.

Imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa kunye Ukuhlolwa Antarctica

Sele kwinkulungwane XVIII, abantu bacinga ukuba le ezantsi emhlabeni yethu kukho kwelinye izwekazi. Eyokuqala yaya kumfuna Dzheyms Kuk ngo-1775. Ngexesha umjikelo wakhe, wahamba waya twisiseka "Southern Land" kufutshane, esivulela South Sandwich Islands.

Ukufunyanwa kwe kwilizwekazi Antarctica eyayibanjwe ngo-1820 ngexesha hambo of omkhulu Russian Bellingshausen kunye M. P. Lazareva. Emva koku, la manqaku obafunyanwa kunye nemephu kweelwandle ezahlukeneyo, iziqithi kunye nomhlaba e Antarctica.

Ngowe-1911, amaphulo nje ezimbini (enye eyayikhokelwa Roald Amundsen, enye - Robert Scott) waya ukoyisa i-South Pole. Kodwa luck kuphela elinye amaqela daredevils lithemba. NgoDisemba 14, 1911, Amundsen wafumana kwipali kwi iflegi Norwegian. Iqela uhambo ibhala ufikelele ekujoliswe leentsuku 27 kamva, onke amalungu alo babulawa endleleni umva.

Ilizwekazi of Antarctica kakhulu isakhono bezimbiwa resource. Nakuba kunjalo, amazwe ehlabathi utyikitye isivumelwano kwi "inviolability" belizwekazi ukuya izibilini ka 2048.

7 izinto Akumangalisi malunga Antarctica

Sikunika 7 iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Antarctica kunye Antarctic:

• Antarctica - ilizwekazi yakhe yabanda ehlabathini. Kule minyaka ingama-80 elona qondo lobushushu usezantsi on Earth (-89 ° C) abhalwe eSoviet polar station "Vostok";
• Antarctica - Kwakhona ilizwekazi eliphezulu le planethi (ngenxa ngokuyintloko cap ice elikhulu, nto leyo kwezinye iindawo ayafika Ebubanzini 1-1.5 km);
• Antarctica i nomoya kwaye loo ndawo lawona on Earth (kwaye oku nangona iqulethe ukuya kwi-70% yamanzi yehlabathi okutsha);
• Antarctica - kwilizwekazi kuphela ngaphandle labemi esisigxina;
• E Antarctica, ikhaya iintlobo ezintandathu penguins. Phakathi kwabo - oonombombiya umlawuli, leyo ahluka yisayizi enkulu;
• Ukusuka ice shelf e Antarctica athile uzaphule izigaqa elikhulu ngumkhenkce. Enye yezi wasekwa ngo-2000 waza waya swimming free. Ubude yayo iye yafika km 300!
• Kwi-Antarctic, akukho ukubambezeleka jet. Izazinzulu ehleli apha siphila ngexesha ithi zabo.

Arctic and Antarctic Museum

Ngaba uyazi apho Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic? Abantu abaninzi bazazi kubukho elo ziko. Kubonakala kukho imyuziyam enjalo!

Le ise kwisixeko St. Petersburg, ekwakheni elalisakuba St Nicholas Church Common Ukholo (uMarat isitalato, 24a). Ngowe-1930 ibandla lavalwa bavula le imyuziyam ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo. Nje wazisa iindwendwe imbali kunye nophuhliso nasekufundweni Arctic Antarctic.

Lo mboniso izixhobo polar, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, iifoto ezinqabileyo, imifuziselo iinqanawa icebreakers, kwakunye Imizobo emininzi ebonisa uhlobo zasendle kwaye ngqwabalala kwimimandla polar yomhlaba.

Ekuphetheni

Uphi na ke Arctic, Antarctic kunye Antarctica? Ngoku ngokulula uphendule lo mbuzo kwaye ubonise indawo ekhankanywe ngasentla ngomhla jikelele. Nangona kumgama amawaka eekhilomitha phakathi Arctic kunye Antarctic, kukho ezininzi eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo. Kuzo zombini iindawo umhlaba abandayo kakhulu, kukho ikhephu elininzi, ice kunye kwazo, yaye phantse akukho utyani.