Gnoseologiya- umbono yentanda ulwazi

Umntu wayefuna ukwazi ubomi ububanzi bayo yonke obubonakala. Emva kokuba ehambe umgama omde, uluntu liya zingene umongo wokuba. Kwaye ukuze umntu ngale ndlela enzima weza obunzulu. Loluphi uhlobo ekufundiseni, yaye yintoni na?

Obunzulu na ingcamango zeentanda-bulumko nolwazi, ithuba ulwazi, kunye nohlobo emideni, nokunye.

Le obunzulu gama sele eze kuthi evela Greek «gnosis» - ulwazi «iilogo» -ponyatie, imfundiso, okt imfundiso (ingqikelelo) ulwazi ... Indawo ebalulekileyo obunzulu kufundwa kunye nophando isifundo ngokunxulumene into, phambili esakhiweni ulwalamano lwabo, yintoni na inyaniso nendlela ukugqiba apho. Noko ke, nantsi into esiqiniseke ngayo kweli ziko le mfundiso zabantu.

Obunzulu theory wolwazi, okanye imfundiso eyahlukileyo yobomi, sele iwupasisile indlela ende kwemvelo umntu wavela, wanxiba ukuqonda yalo ihlabathi kule ndlela yendaleko kunye obunzulu ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa zabo iindlela kwingqiqo.

Kwamandulo, obunzulu nemfundiso zeentanda-bulumko kukwazi sifundo phantsi ingqalelo ngokubanzi ulwazi malunga nayo, kunye eninzi ingqalelo yahlawulwa ingqalelo inguqu esebenzayo yenjongosenzi ulwazi. Kwaba kuphela obunzulu medieval - kukufunda ubomi buqala ukwandisa nzulu, kunye Indlela kuyilo ingcamango yamandulo ulwazi. A ambaxa iimfundiso Aristotle kunye postulates zamaKristu iimbono kwakhokelela ukuvela inyaniso kabini.

Xa inzululwazi zovavanyo kwiinkulungwane 17-18, esi siqithi uba umbuzo ukuba ukuchaza ngayo inyaniso, ngayiphi indlela. Ngeli xesha kukho inkcaso "empiricism - ngokoqobo", "ezishiya - ngokoqobo", njalo njalo ke kukho umsebenzi kanye sifundo inkqubo kwingqiqo ...

Xa obunzulu ngenkulungwane ye-19 yi ithiyori zeentanda-bulumko nolwazi kant yayijoliswe ekubhaqeni isiseko solwazi luluvo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kwakhona uvavanyo kwezityalo bulumko zendalo, apho ijolise ekuchongeni ulwazi inyaniso engangxengwanga. Ngenxa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo inzululwazi kunye ukulahlwa kolwazi nobuntu kwiziko yophando bulumko na sengqondo kwengqondo.

umsebenzi Cognitive lo mbandela obunzulu lakudala ezinxulumene kude kwaso kwaye obungahexiyo. Noko ke, isazela wesifundo ngaphaya lodwa yaye ngenxa yoko akukho umlinganiselo kukuthembeka.

obunzulu Modern - kukufunda ingxaki kobudlelwane ngenzululwazi. izifundo Scientific ziye zakhokelela ukuvela uhlobo loluntu ulwazi. Eqonda ukuba ukukhula isayensi olungafanelekanga, Kwagqitywa ukuba inzululwazi akuthethi ukuphuhlisa esesikweni kunye nezentlalo, kodwa abaphandi kunye nezibonelelo zabo, umbutho kunye nemiqathango kunxibelelwano apho iba kunokwenzeka ukukhuthaza ulwazi lophuhliso kunye nokuhlaziya phambili rhoqo yayo. Lonke uphando ngakumbi kule ndawo kubonisa ukuqonda ukuba amathuba ukwenzela uphuhliso obunzulu ezinobudlewane iimeko zophando langoku ulwazi. Kwezi meko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulandela indima kwingqiqo nokubonakalaliswa kwezentlalo ubuntu kufundiswa ngawo yimbonakalo izifundo znaniya.Na ngokusekelwe yezi meko kuvela ngokucacileyo umsebenzi loluntu ulwazi, oko kwenzelwa ukufumana nokuphuhlisa ulwazi olutsha obunzulu.

Uphando Joint olwenziwe kunye nezinye iinkalo zezifundo, bakwazi obunzulu ukuchaza iindidi ubudlelwane babantu ukuba ezingqonge miru.Posle iingxabano elide kunye nangenkxalabo waba nokuqonda ngakumbi ngokucacileyo iintsilelo izityholo original bulumko epistemological. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lezingluntu, apho indlela yahluke kuyaphi ukusuka iindlela zophando zenzululwazi zendalo.

Okwangoku, obunzulu na ingcamango zeentanda-bulumko ulwazi kuyaqhubeka ukuba akhule kwaye kuyasinceda ukuze ubani nolwazi olutsha kunye nophuhliso.