Quintessence - oku eyona yesihlanu

Quintessence - lo mbono kakhulu endala. Kwakukho ilizwi okokuqala-bulumko yamandulo. Eyokuqala owaqalisa ukusebenzisa oko, nguAristotle.

Kumaxesha amandulo, kwakukho imfundiso, umdali leyo gqirha sobulumko Empedocles. Ngokutsho izimvo zakhe, kwakukho izinto ezine. Empedocles wayekholelwa ukuba yonke ehlabathini (kubandakanywa umzimba womntu) iqulathe amacandelo amane - umlilo, umhlaba, amanzi kunye nomoya. Kulo mzekelo umahluko phakathi, umzekelo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana akumi umahluko we umlinganiselo ezi zinto, i ngakumbi ubukho bezinto elinye okanye elinye kubo, bawayo.

Aristotle wabhekisela amacandelo Empedocles yongezwe yesihlanu. Quintessence - oku eyona yesihlanu. Aristotle ebizwa ngokuba kaEtere. Noko ke, ngokutsho sobulumko, umoya-quintessence - alikho Incedisa ezingundoqo izinto ezine, yaye umehluko phakathi kwawo. Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuba "mpawu zingundoqo" ukwenza indawo ephakathi komzila yenyanga embindini Umhlaba - "sublunar" ihlabathi (ngaphantsi). Kwaye superlunary emhlabeni ' "- iinkwenkwezi zezulu - eyenziwe nesiqalelo yesihlanu. Kodwa umongo yona ayichaphazeleki ukuvela kwintshabalalo.

Le mbono "quintessence" unomdla kakhulu Renaissance. Nangona umdla alchemy, umlingo lidala yayimangalisa. Kuba yawona le Renaissance quintessence - uhlobo "umoya wehlabathi" ukuba umzimba uphile. Lo mbono sisiseko iimfundiso zikaPlato.

Xa Renaissance, le iingcamango abe ezifanelekileyo kwakhona. Abalandeli kubaphandi yamandulo bathi quintessence yaba umzimba astral, nto leyo lisebenza njengomthetheli phakathi umphefumlo, nomoya kunye ongafiyo, kunye umzimba wenyama. Kweli cala, siphuhlisa izimvo zabo J. Bruno, Bacon. Agripa Nettesheim yakholwa mba ithambo, umoya kaThixo waba azachaphazela ngqo na. Ukuze wenze oku, i "ikhonkco", njengoko quintessence yayo thaca, nto leyo indalo mixed - okomoya kunye corporeal. Ingcamango "umzimba astral" yaphuhliswa kubugqi.

Ngelo xesha linye imfundiso quintessence wagxeka ngamakhoboka. Umzekelo, yemvelo kunye sobulumko Strato zathi iinkwenkwezi azenziwanga kaEtere nomlilo. Sazi Xenarchus laseSelukiya wada wabhala lonke kukho othi "Nxamnye quintessence." Nangona kunjalo, akukho nokugxekwa ayikwazanga kuthintela abenzi bamachiza kunye zobulumko le Renaissance ukuphuhlisa izimvo malunga "isiqalelo yesihlanu".

Iinkcuba babekholelwa ukuba umongo asuswe emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, iingcamango zabo besondela mibono lichiza ubomi ilitye sobulumko ngayo. Ngokufanayo, ukuthetha malunga quintessence ka uTheophrastus Paracelsus. Yena ugqirha omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa i esegumbini. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba nguThixo ngokwakhe elabhoratri enkulu alchemical, nto leyo yonke iphela, isiqalelo yesihlanu ethatyathwe zonke ezikhoyo ehlabathini. Lo ngumongo woMntu.

Le mbono yenza isiseko kunye edumileyo film "I Fifth Element" umlawuli Luc Besson. Lukwafumaneka nakweli ziko ingcamango bemeko- ukudala umfanekiso indoda egqibeleleyo, nithane zonke zone izinto.

Isaziso le Renaissance ndoda "kumlinganiselo zonke izinto." Kwaye akukho ayaziwa ngelo xesha yaye kwabakho loo ingqiqo quintessence, nto leyo kubonakaliswe ingcamango Paracelsus. Le mbono yathathwa yi ngumlawuli umboniso ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesibini.

Ngelo xesha linye komhlaba mihla isebenzisa igama elithi "isiqalelo sesihlanu". Asikwazi ukuba ulwazi namhlanje ibanzi kakhulu kunokuba bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Noko ke, ukuba ngaphambili, iikhonsepthi azithathelwanga kwaye seyihlatywe amadlala (umzekelo, amabi, eneji emnyama, njl), kodwa namhlanje ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuba le ndoda wafumanisa imimango oluninzi ulwazi.