Mandragora officinalis: inkcazo yepropati, ukuchaswa, ifoto

Phakathi kwezilwanyana zemvelo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamayeza omntu, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ibhekiswa kumagunya omuthi, okwentsapho yeSolanaceae.

Imithetho yeMandrake

Into ehlukileyo yolu hlobo lwesityalo esinomsoco, olubizwa ngokuthi "ingcambu yomntu", "iibhola ze-cuckoo", "intloko ka-Adam", "i-raccoon berries", iyinkcenkceshe eqhelekileyo efana nomntu, oye waba yizinto ezininzi ezinenkolelo, iifenethi kunye neengcamango. Omnye wabo uthi i-mandrake yokwelapha ngexesha lokuchonga ngaphandle kwalo kuvelisa ukukhala okungakhokelela umntu ukuba ahlasele okanye ambulale. Ngako oko, kwixesha la mandulo ukukhutshwa kwe "intyatyambo" (igama elithi "mandrake" elibizwa ngegama elingenamntu) lisetyenziselwa udidi olukhethekileyo lokuzikhusela. Umntu onolwazi kuphela onokumba isityalo. Akenzanga oku ngesandla sakhe (ukuba angathathi ukufa kwisityalo), kodwa wabopha inja elambileyo, ekude apho waphosa ithambo. Isilwanyana sasinzima ukutya kwaye, ngaloo ndlela, sagxotha emhlabeni umthi weemilingo, waza wafa.

Le ngcambu yomlingo

Ingcambu yesityalo yayicatshulwa kwimikhuba eyahlukeneyo yemilingo, yayithathwa njengento enamandla kakhulu kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu xa ibonakalisa indlela ebalulekileyo ngayo umzimba womntu, ingakumbi umahluko phakathi kwesini: isetyhini kunye nendoda. Kukholelwa ukuba amadoda kufuneka aphathwe nge-mandrake yamadoda, kunye nabasetyhini-kunye neyowesifazane.

Iingcaphephe zenza iingcambu zityalo zenziwe nge-carbuncle, izifo ezigulayo, i-elephantiasis. AbakwaShaman basebenzisa ii-hallucinog properties ze-mandrake ukuhamba nge-astral ukuya kwelinye ihlabathi.

Inkcazo yesityalo

I-Mandragora officinalis (ifoto ingabonwa kwinqaku) kwimimiselo yemvelo itholakala kwintsimi ye-Asia ephakathi, i-Himalayas, iMeditera, iTranscaucasus, eMbindi nakumaMbindi-Mpuma. Ukukhetha kakuhle umhlaba onesihlabathi kunye neloamy. Uyakuthanda ubuninzi belanga, nako nako ukukhula kwi-penumbra. Eyayifumene nexesha elide (malunga ne-1 imitha) engcambu, enceda isityalo ukuba silinde ixesha elide elomileyo. Kwiqondo eliphantsi -15 ^o C liyabhubha. Isityalo sesityalo asikho okanye sifutshane. Amagqabi amaninzi (malunga ne-80 cm ubude), anesimo se-oval okanye i-lanceolate, aqokelelwa kwi-rosette yase-basal, ebonakaliswe ngephunga elimnandi.

Iintyatyambo zingatshatanga, zakhiwe nge-calyx enkulu ehlukeneyo e-5 kunye ne-bell--peded-lobed corolla. Ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo (ngo-Meyi) zibonakaliswa ngumbala oluhlaza oluhlaza, osondele ekwindla kuba yi-violet. Isiqhamo sibukeka njengombala omkhulu we-orange okanye ophuzi, obonakala ngephunga elimnandi kwaye libukeka njenge-apula encinane okanye i-physalis. Iva ngathi itamatato.

Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali

Iyeza lemveli liye lakwazi ukuchonga kwi-mandrake enetyhefu eluncedo kwiipropati zomzimba kunye nokupheka kwayo isebenzisa zonke iinxalenye zesityalo. Kwiingcambu kunye neziqhamo kukho i-alkaloids enobuchopho

• Atropine,
• Mandragorine,
• Hyoscyamine,
• Scopolamine.

I-Mandragora officinalis (ifoto ifaka isikhalazo esifanelekileyo sesityalo) ibonakaliswa yinto eyancwisayo, e-analgesic, e-cholagic, eyenza i-hypnotic action. Ngokutsho kweemveliso zayo zephemokhali isityalo silinganiselwa kwi-belladonna, i-mudope kunye ne-bleach.

Ii-alkaloids, eziyingxenye yalo, ukucima ukusebenza komnatha we-central central, ngoko ke isityalo sichazwa ngempembelelo.

Ukuphulukisa iipropati zeengcambu

Iingcambu ze-mandrake zazisetyenziselwa ukukhulula iinyoki, ukuphatha izibilini kunye neengxaki ezivela ngexesha lomsebenzi. Yaxutywa kwimeko ye powdery kwaye yongezwa kwibhiya. Isiselo esifanayo sinconywa kwizifo zesigca esiswini. Ukubiliswa ebisi, iingcambu ze-mandrake zanceda njenge-poultice kwizilonda ezingapheliyo.

Ijusi ye-root yenziwe ngokukhawuleza inceda ukuzinza intlungu ye-rheumatism ne-gout. UAvicenna omkhulu wamcebisa njengesisombululo esisebenzayo sokususa ii-freckles kunye nokunyangwa kwemivimbo. "Iindlebe ze-Mandrake" zaxutywa kwiglasi kunye newayini kwaye zanikwa njengesixhobo sokunqanda ukuhlinzwa. Ngokubambisana nobusi kunye nobisi kwifom etyumkileyo, ingcambu yesityalo yayisetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwiimvumba, iindawo ezihlambulukileyo, iingqungquthela ezihlanganisiweyo. Kwindlela esomileyo esetyenziselwa izifo zesondlo sesisu, kunye neentlungu ezihlangeneyo kunye neentlungu.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, isityalo sichazwa iipropati ze-aphrodisiac: iindawo ezimbalwa zengcambu etyumkileyo yongezwa kwibhotile ngewayini. Isiselo sasiqhutywa ngeveki. Ukuphucula intle, iintonga ze-2-3 ze-cinnamon kunye nepunipoon yefronta yongezwa kuyo. Kwakucatshangelwa ukuba i-mandrake yamayeza, ukusetyenziswa kwaloo nto yabonakaliswa yiziqulatho zenzululwazi zangexesha elidlulileyo, inceda ekungabikho kwemvelo kwaye inqanda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

Izindlela zokonyango nge-mandrake

Izilonda, izilonda, amanxeba avulekileyo, izifo zesibindi kunye nezifo zamapente zanyanga ngeyeza ezabandakanya izithelo zomisiwe ze-mandrake, i-opium poppy, iiferi ze-tsiperusa, eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-sinamon, zangaphambili zibe ngumgubo kwaye zihlanganiswe kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Ukuchithwa kwe-mandrake kwakusetyenziselwa ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kwimilenze, indawo ye-sacrum, kunye nokunyangwa kwe-fever. Amagqabi esityalo kwisimo esitsha asinceda ngeentlungu. Ukuze benze oku, babefanele bahlolwe. Umsi ovela ekutshiseni kwamaqabunga esi sityalo uncede ekwenzeni ukukhwehlela kunye nentloko.

Kwimilinganiselo emancinci ye-mandrake, isicatshulwa sinceda i-phobias, i-melancholy and depression. UHomere naye uchazwe kwimisebenzi yakhe, umsi ovela kwiingcambu ezivuthayo zezityalo wawusetyenziselwa ukugubha izifo. Ukukhawuleza ukulala, kwakwanele ukubamba i-mandrake aple esandleni sakho okanye ukusela ingqayi yewayini equkethe i-mandrake eyomileyo, i-ivy, i-white, ne-licorice powder kwi-pinch enye ngaphambi kokulala.

Mandrake Against Disease

Kwixesha la mandulo, i-mandrake yamayeza, inkcazo eyayiyaziwa ngabaphili bamandulo, yayiyicandelo lemveliso yonyango kwaye yancedisa kunyango:

• Amazwe acinezelekileyo,
• Abasebenzi,
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo,
• Izidumbu,
• Ulcers,
• Gout,
• Ukuvuvukala kwesibatho,
• IHemorrhoids,
• Ukungabi namandla,
• Intloko,
• Ukuxhamla,
• Inyoka ibila,
• Utyhefu lokutya,
• Amacembe,
• Iifomo,
• Ukulahleka kwentetho,
• Vula amanxeba kunye njalo.

Kwakhona i-mandrake yayisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa umjikelezo wesini.

Mandragora officinalis: isenzo sityalo

Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, ukukhutshwa kwengcambu yinxalenye yabanikazi be-painkillers, hypnotics kunye ne-antispasmodics. I-mandrake yamachiza, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezazifunwa ngokubanzi kwimizekelo emininzi edlulileyo, kunceda ngokuphulwa komgudu wesisu, ubuhlungu bendalo ehlukile, kunyango lwe-vitiligo kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba. Amaqabunga esi sityalo anesiphumo sokupholisa, ngoko ukukhishwa kwesiseko kwongezwa kwi-gels kunye namafutha okunyanga kwamanxeba angaphandle.

Namhlanje, kwiiyeza zendabuko, ukulungiswa kwe-mandrake kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamasiko. Iingcambu zicatshulwa ngesandla ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, emva kokuba i-mandrake isiphelile. I-alkaloids equlethwe kuyo ifundwe kakuhle ngamayeza anamhlanje kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwangaphakathi, i-acidity, isisu somzimba kunye nesisu somzimba, kunye nokunciphisa i-spasms.

Ukuqokelela amaqabunga esi sityalo ngcono ukuvelisa phambi kokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Izinto ezimbi zendalo zicetyiswa kwindawo enomoya ophuculweyo, ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Ngendlela elungeleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukutshaya endaweni yengcambu eqhelekileyo, njengenxalenye yokuxuba umxube okanye isiqhumiso kunye nesiqhumiso.

Umyalelo we-tincture kunye neoli

Ukuze ulungiselele i-tincture, kuyadingeka ukuthululela ingcambu ehlanjululweyo kunye neqingqiweyo yesityalo kwi-1 ukuya kwe-4 ngotywala. Makubekwe iintsuku ezili-15. Kwifom egcwalisiweyo, isilwanyana sinconywa ngenxa yokungazinzi, i-gout kunye ne-rheumatism 3-8 ehla, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi.

Ukuze ulungise amafutha enyango ngokusekelwe kwi-mandrake, kuyadingeka ukuba unqamle isityalo kunye neoli yangaphakathi kwisilinganiso se-1 ukuya ku-5 uze wenze ngaphandle ukucima intlungu.

Ukunyanga izibhamu kunye nokulimala, ukusetyenziswa kwamaphunga kwiphunga elitsha, linxulumene namanzi kumlinganiselo we-1 ukuya ku-5, lisebenza ngempumelelo. Ngaphandle koko, i-tincture yotywala ixutywe ngamanzi kwisilinganiso se-1 kuya kwe-10 isetyenziswe.

Mandragora officinalis: ukuchasene nokusetyenziswa

I-Mandragora inetyhefu kakhulu. Umonakalo omkhulu kwengqondo kubangela i-substance scopolamine. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuzimeleyo okungazilawulayo kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni kwengqondo, ukuhlaziya, ukulahleka kweememori, i-coma, ukuyeka ukuphefumula kunye nesiphumo esibulalayo. Izibonakaliso zetyhefu kunye ne-mandrake zincinci, ukuhlanza, ukulala, ukunyamezela xa zihamba, abafundi abaxubhayo, umlomo owomileyo, ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo, oomama abanamano kunye ne-mandrake yabantwana abanakusetyenziswa.

Iziqhamo ezitsha zityalo ziqulethe i-alkaloids encinci, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwabo akungenzi impilo nengozi.

Amachiza anamhlanje anganika uluhlu oluninzi lwezilwanyana zesenzo esifanayo, ukhuselekileyo kwimpilo. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha phakathi kwemichiza esekelwe kwi-mandrake okanye ezinye iindlela ezineempembelelo ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa, kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwesibini.

Iimpawu ezihambelana ne-mandrake

Ekubeni amaxesha amandulo ayaziwa ukuba i-mandrake yamachiza, iipropati zazo ezifumene isicelo sabo esikhulu kwinkalo yezokwelapha, kunceda ekwenzeni ukuthengiselana kwemali, ngoko ke abantu abanolwazi basebenzise njengelungu. Oku kwakuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezithandwayo, okwabagcina ekudaleni. Ukuba ingcambu ifakwa kwindawo enye njengemali, inani labo liya kuphinda liphindwe kabini.

Ingcambu yesityalo iyakwazi ukunika umnini wayo ubutyebi, amandla, ubuncwane, ukuba umnini akasoze ahlukana nayo: kungekho ebusuku, nangemini. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mandrake njengemascot yasemakhaya kufuna idinga elikhethekileyo kulo. Isibalo sifanele sigqoke iimpahla kwaye sigcinwe ekhaya kwindawo eyimfihlo, kude nemibono engaphandle. Ngethuba lokutya ekhaya, kufuneka ubeke indoda encinci kwindawo ehloniphekileyo, yiphathe kuqala, uze uyenze. NgeMigqibelo, i-mascot isinconywa ukuba ihlambe iwayini, kwaye ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokugqoka iimpahla ezintsha. Kukholelwa ukuba i-mandrake yamayeza inokukunceda ekufuneni ubuncwane, inokuqikelela ikusasa.