Iminimalism yinto ... Yintoni eyimfuneko yokuyila?

Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi minimalism? Esi sikhokelo sobugcisa, ukuyila, ubugcisa, obonakaliswe ukusetyenziswa kweefom ezilula, i-monochrome, ukunciphisa utshintsho kunye nenani lezinto zobugcisa. Ngoku iyingcamango eyaziwayo yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukufundisisa iinkalo ezithile zesitayela, ukuqonda ukuba ngaba kufanelekile kwikamelo elikhethiweyo, nokuba ngaba umlingisi wakho kunye nesingqimba sobomi.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-Minimalism isitayela esa kwi-architecture kunye noyilo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezinokuzilungisa kunye nokuzihombisa ngoku kudibaniswa kunye nexesha elidlulileyo, kunye nalabo bantu abaholele uluntu kwimfazwe. Iingcamango ezintsha zithathwa ukuba zisebenza ngokubanzi kwinqutyana nganye, ukusetyenziswa kweefom ezilula, ukungabikho kwezinto zokutyebisa ezintle zombini kwizakhiwo nakwizinto zangaphakathi. E-Rashiya, isitayela saqala ukungena kwimfashini kuma-20. Inkulungwane ye-XX, eYurophu kwenzeka kuphela kwiminyaka engama-60. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imfashini ayiyiyo ingcamango ye-static, ihlala ishintsha, ihamba, ibuyela kwimimiselo ethile ngokukhawuleza. Isita esiyicingayo sibuye siphumelele xa uluntu lukhatywe ukunyaniseka kweefomu, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokunyaniseka.

I-Minimalism kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi

Igumbi lokuhlala, elenziwe ngolu hlobo, lifana nesi studio. Akukho zihlulo kulo, kwaye enye inxalenye yendlu iya kudlula enye. Kukho ukwahlula okucacileyo kwendawo kwindawo yenkonzo kunye nendawo yokuphumla. I-Minimalism yindlela yokuphila, i-worldview. Uchaza abantu abakhelekileyo bodwa, izibongo, abakhi bezakhiwo, abahleli beemagazini ezigcobayo, abachitha ixesha elide basebenza.

Kunzima ukucinga ngentsapho kunye nabantwana abahlala kwindlu kunye neqela elincinci lezinto. Xa kukho umntwana, kukho ezininzi imidlalo kunye nezinye izesekeli endlini. Kwinqanaba elincinci lezinto zonke izinto zezinto eziphilayo kwaye zincinci. Ngokungaqhelekanga azikho iimbombo kunye nemihlathi, apho izinto ezingadingekile ziqokelela . Le ndlela yokuhlela indawo yendabuko yeJapan kwaye ihambelana nemigaqo ye-Feng Shui, apho kuthiwa zonke izinto ezingabonakaliyo, amagumbi okuhlukanisa, ziphazamisa ukuhamba kwamandla ancedo. I-Minimalism yindlela ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela indawo yokuzonwabisa.

Indawo yokucwangcisa ayisoloko iyenziwa ngeendonga, kodwa ngokuhlula umgangatho womgangatho kwiindawo ezihlanganiswe nezinto ezigqitywayo ezahlukeneyo. Iisahluko ezibonakalayo kunye nezilahlayo ezenziwe ngendwangu kunye neglasi nazo zisetyenziswa.

Inxaxheba ekhethekileyo yeefestile

Kwimeko enjalo, ubuninzi bokukhanya kuyinyanzeliso, ngoko iifestile kufuneka zibe zikhulu. Kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka unelisekile ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa kule meko akufanele uxhomeke iilethini ezinzima. Ukuba ifestile yindawo ehle, awuhlali kumgangatho wokuqala, kwaye akukho zindlu ezikufutshane, unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhethini. Ukuba usadinga ukufihla ubungasese ekuhloleni amehlo okanye ukufihla ilanga elikhanyayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhethini aseRoma, okanye iJapan, i-pastel shades elula.

Imiqulu iyindawo yokuhlobisa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo engekho eboshweyo kunye neepatheni eziphathekayo, ezinokuncediswa kwindlela ekhethekileyo yokugungqa kwi-window. Umqhubi unokuba ngumatshini okanye ugesi. I-blinder eyimpumputhe yenziwe nge-clop opaque, ebonakalayo kwifom eyandisiweyo ibonakala njengendwangu ephothiweyo, kodwa ukunyuka phezulu, iqokelelwa kwiifolthi ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo. Amakhethini aseJapan afana nezikrini apho iqela elikhulu elixandekileyo lihamba kunye nezikhokelo. Kwikamelo ngalinye ungasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe "iingubo" zeefestile, ukuba luvumelana ngokuvisisana nombono wendawo yangaphakathi.

Ifenitshala

Kufuneka kube yimpumelelo yokusebenza, kungekhona ukuxubha indawo. Ukusetyenziswa kweenguqu ezahlukeneyo zenguqu kwamukelwa, xa kwisefa kukho amabhokisi anamandla okugcina izinto okanye umbhede ujika ube yipolomu engabonakaliyo. Itafile ifihliwe kwikhamera kwaye ibonakala njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ikhompyutheni isemva komnyango wekhabhinethi. I-Advantage inikezelwa kuyo yonke into eyenziwayo eneemodular kunye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evumela ukukhululeka okukhulu kwendawo. Izinto ezifunekayo zefenitshala zifakwe phambili, zibekwe ngokuyimfuneko.

Ifenitshala ephothiweyo ingaba ne-monophonic upholstery kunye nesithambiso esidibanisa imibala emininzi. Nangona uqobo lwangaphakathi, kuyamkeleka ukuba isebenzise imithwalo eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi

Ndingayihobisa njani iindonga zendlu? I-Minimalism ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zemvelo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nezinto eziqingqiweyo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo:

• Brick;
• Iplasta yokunceda;
• Ilitye;
• Umthi;
• Ikhuni.

Ukuba iindonga zifakwe ngephepha lodonga, ngoko, njengommiselo, iifowuni ezijoliswe ukudweba zikhethiweyo. Njengesiqulatho somgangatho usebenzisa ibhodi yeparket ngaphandle kwebala elikhanyayo, i-motley.

Kwimifanekiso yokuhlobisa imifanekiso eyamkelekileyo kwiifom ezilula, iifoto ezimnyama kunye ezimhlophe, imifanekiso yejimethri. Awukwazi ukukhutshwa usebenzisa izikhumbuzo kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa. I-Minimalism yindlela yokulinganisela kuyo yonke into. Ukwenza le nto yangaphakathi ngokwakho, kufuneka ube nengqiqo engavumelekanga yokuvumelanisa kunye neengcamango.

Imibala

Isitayela se-minimalism isebenzisa amathoni athungelwano. Kufuneka:

• Mhlophe;
• Ubisi;
• Ashy;
• Grey;
• Omnyama.

Ezi zimbini zokugqibela zidibanisa neyokuqala zigxininisa ubunzima, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinqununu ezimbini ezikhethiweyo ze-chrome okanye i-achromatic zikhethiweyo, kwaye iitoni ezichaseneyo zikhethiweyo kwixabiso elincinci.

Indlela yokudala isitayela se-minimalism kwigumbi lokuhlala

Ukuphela kweentsuku apho abantu abathandwayo bephepha lodonga kunye nefestile, bayivule iipiliti kunye nomgangatho - ngelizwi, basebenzise oko bangathenga. Ngoku ukhetho lwezixhobo zokugqiba lukhulu. Oku kukhulisa kakhulu ubuchule bokuyila. Ngoku wonke umntu uzama ukufumana imibala, imifanekiso, ifenitshala, ukuhlobisa kunye nezixhobo ngokuhambelana nantoni na. Isiqinisekiso soxolo kunye nobuhle.

Ukuba ukhethe isitayela se-minimalist, i-studio yefolothi yindlela ekhethekileyo ngayo le ngcamango. Kule gumbi, uya kuziva inkululeko yendawo ejikelezileyo. Ugxininiso oluphambili kufuneka lufakwe kwigumbi lokuhlala. Unokwenza eli gumbi kwisitayela esincinci, nakwiindlu zemveli kunye neendonga zendabuko kunye nokwahlula.

Izinto eziphathekayo, umbala kunye nokukhanya

Indawo ephakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo igumbi lokuhlala. I-Minimalism yayo ifanelekile nangayiphi na imeko. Ukumelana neendawo zangaphakathi kwisakhelo esiqinileyo sombono, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukugqiba okulungileyo. Kumgangatho ungcono ukusebenzisa i-laminate, kodwa kwakhona i-linoleum yomnxeba okanye i-gray tone iya kusondela. Ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisiqwenga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-caramel epholile, ipakekisi okanye i-coffee shades. Umbala we-tsholeta enomonde, okwenkqisayo, ukutyikitya iindwendwe, kodwa ufumana umlinganiselo wokunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi. Olu khetho lufanelekile xa kunesimo sokuphakama esiphakamileyo. Imithombo yokukhanya yenza amanani amaninzi ukuba asebenzise isakhiwo sophahla lwesitayela ngexesha lokufumana iindwendwe, kwaye ngokuhlwa-ukufunda okanye ukubukela i-TV-sconces.

Ifenitshala kunye nokuzihombisa kwendawo yokuhlala

Thenga i-transformer ye-sofa transformer, enokuguqulwa ukuba ibe yindlala xa kuyimfuneko. Iimpawu ezintle ezintle. Benza ukuba kwenzeke ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwithuba legumbi, babe namaqela amakhulu okugcina okugcinwe kuyo, kwaye adibaniswe neesheluli zencwadi, imivalo, iitafile ezincinane zekhofi. Yonke ikiti efunekayo kwisethi enye, ithatha indawo encinane. Uya kuba nekamelo lokuhlalisa elihle. Ubuncinci kwizinto zonke kunye nentuthuzelo yinto ehambelana ngokuthe ngqo.

Khetha imibala yokukhanya. Ubumnyama bufanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngamanani amancinci, ngokukodwa kwigumbi elincinci. Khumbula, awukwazi ukuzibandakanya kwihombo. Unako ukuxhoma kwiindonga zemibala emininzi kwiifowula ezilula okanye ngaphandle kwazo, faka i-vase yangaphandle okanye uyihobise isepha ngeemithwalo ezintathu ezahlukileyo. Kukhangeleka kuhle kwisibuko esikhulu, kuphela ngaphandle kwesakhelo esiphezulu. Ibukeka bukhulula isikhala, yongeza ukukhanya, ihambelana ngokucacileyo kwisitayela sokuncinci. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kule ngcamango.

Amanye amagumbi

Ukongezelela kwigumbi lokuhlala, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ezinye iindawo ezininzi apho ungayisebenzisa kwakhona isakhiwo kwindlela efanayo: ikhitshi, igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokulala, iholo lokungena, indlu yokuhlambela kunye neyendlu yangasese. Kufuneka konke ukucinga malunga neenkcukacha ezincinci. Kungcono, xa zonke izakhiwo zigcinwa kwiingcamango ezifanayo kodwa kungento engeyona nto.

Indawo apho inkosikazi yendlu ichitha ixesha elide likhitshi. I-Minimalism apha ichaza ukungabikho kwento yokubhabisa engeyomfuneko, yendabuko yezinye izinto ezikhunjulwayo, iimpahla, izitya, izitya kunye nemveliso eninzi, kubonisa ukubonakalisa uluntu. Yonke into ifanele ibe yinto ecocekileyo, ingqiqo kunye nenhle njengoko kunokwenzeka.

I-Minimalism kwintlawu yangaphakathi iquka ukuhlukana kweendawo ukuya kwiindawo ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokukhanya ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kunye neesahlulo ekuphakameni. Yile ndlela ekhiqizwa ngayo ikhitshi. Yenziwe ngokubanzi kunye negumbi lokudlela okanye igumbi lokuhlala, ukuhlukana ngokubonakalayo kunye ne-bar counter, ukubuyisela emuva, ukucwangciswa kweebhloko zeglasi, kunye ne-shelf enemibala yendawo.

Isethi ekhitshi kufuneka ibe yinto esebenzayo. Ungasebenzisa ukukhethwa kwetafile okubuyisela okanye ukunyathela, counter counter. Umbala wee-facade ukhetha umhlophe, ukhilimu, umgca-ngaphandle kwemigco kunye nokunceda. Ukukhanya okubonakalayo okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Njengento yokuzihombisa, khetha iphosta enhle kunye noyilo lwangaphambili.

Ngoko, kwikhaya elincinci lugxininiso lomsebenzi, i-laconism kunye nokuvisisana. Ukuba ngombono wakho ubunyameko bubukeka njengolu, zama ukuhlela indawo yendawo ngokwemigaqo yale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba akulula ukudala ingaphakathi elincinci. Udinga ukubeka iliso rhoqo, ungagqithiseli umgangatho, isilonga, izindonga kunye nombala kunye nokuhlobisa.