Indlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation: iMbali kunye ne-Architecture

I-White-stone yaseMoscow - isoloko ibonakalisa inkunzi yabemi kunye nabangaphandle bezokhenketho. Indlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nombono wembali, inembali ephawulekayo yembali, i-architecture ekhethekileyo kunye nomhlaba wamanje.

Imbali

Indlu kaRhulumente yeRussia Federation ingabonwa kunye ne-Krasnopresnenskaya. Yakhelwe iminyaka elishumi elinesine - ukususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-1979. Le projekthi yenziwe ngabakhi bezakhono ezimbini - uDmitry Chechulin noPavel Steller. Isiseko sokuphuhliswa kwakuyiprojekthi engaphumelekanga yendlu ka-Aeroflot, engazange iphunyezwe. Ukuba uthelekisa iiprojekthi ezimbini, kuyacaca ukuba ziyafana, kodwa isakhiwo yinguqu elula yembono yokuqala.

Indlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation inokuphakama kweemitha ezili-102, ukuba uthe wongeza i-flagpole, lo mfanekiso uza kuba mnandi ngakumbi - iimitha ezili-119. Ummandla wesakhiwo unamamitha ayi-square engama-172.7. Amitha. Emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa nokuthunyelwa, indawo leyo yayihlala yi-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR (1981-1993), kwaye ukususela ngo-1994 uRhulumente waseRussia usebenze apha.

ZoLwakhiwo

Indlu kaRhulumente weRashiya yeRashiya inokwakhiwa kwemida. Xa ukhangela isakhiwo, unokwazi ukwahlula iziqendu ezintathu zobunjwa bonke. Inxalenye engezantsi yiseko yesakhiwo sonke. Ihlotshiswe ngeendlela, i-staircase ebanzi, egijima kuMlambo waseMoscow ukuya emnyango wangaphakathi, i-slabs iiplate zegranite yemvelo. Ukugqwesa okubalulekileyo kwendawo esezantsi kwinqanaba elinamanqaku asixhenxe, apho iholo yendibano ifunyenwe khona, ekujoliswe kwiintlanganiso zikaRhulumente.

Inxalenye ebonakalayo yesakhiwo yayiyi-tower tower. Iingqungquthela ezijikelezayo zesakhiwo esinobuchule zinika isandi esivumelanayo kunye nokubunjwa konke. Umqondiso weRashiya ukhanyisa kwi-turret ye-upper tier. Ekuhambeni kwendawo yengubo yeengalo yayisonakaliswe iwashi ngexesha lobudlova ngo-1993. I-flagpole yonke ifakwe izithsaba zelizwe.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi ngumakhi wezobugcisa uDkt. Chechulin, i-marble yamathambo ahlukeneyo kunye namatye asemveli asemveli ayakhethwa. Urhulumente udibana namagumbi angamashumi amabini anesibhozo, apho izixhobo ezitsha zifakwe khona, induduzo iqinisekiswa ngomsebenzi ovelisayo. Izihlandlo azibanjwanga apha, ngoko ucinga kuphela ukwakheka kwezinto zangaphandle, eyaziwayo kwiNdlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation. Iifoto zangaphakathi ziya kuzalisa umxholo jikelele wesakhiwo.

Ummandla ojikeleze indlu ugcinwe, ujikelezwe yocingo olubiwe kwaye unikezwe phantsi kwepaki yemoto. Akukude nesakhiwo sisikhumbuzo - i-Humpbacked Bridge.

Uvukelo 1991

Iziganeko zango-Agasti 1991 kwinqanaba labo elimangalisayo zenzeka kufuphi nesakhiwo sikarhulumente, apho ukususela ngo-Agasti 18 ukuya ku-Agasti 21, umzimba ozibiza ngokwawo-iKomidi yezoKhuseleko zeSizwe-yadibana nayo. Iziganeko zenzeka ngesivinini sombane, kwintloko yokumelana noB Boris Yeltsin. Ngelo xesha eMoscow, izixhobo zempi zabiwe, ngokungafaniyo nababalandeli be-president ofanelekileyo abadibeneyo kwi-rally. Ngexesha lokulwa, iNdlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation kumajelo eendaba yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiNdlu eNtsundu.

Intloko yenkcaso, iYeltsin, iintlanganiso zeentlanganiso, zathetha nabaxhasi. Inkulumo eqaqambileyo nengenakukhunjulwa yathethwa kwinqwelo ye-tank ngo-Agasti 19, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwemini elandelayo kwenzeka phakathi kwamaqela ekuxabaneni. Ukholo lwaluhlala kuYeltsin kwaye lwaguqula ngokubanzi ubomi belizwe lonke. Iziganeko zangena kumbali yanamhlanje negama elithi "Agasti ka-Aprili".

Okwenzeka ngo-Oktobha kwiNdlu ye-White House

Kodwa iziganeko ezimangalisayo zenzeke kamva. Ngomhla ka-1993, iingxabano zezopolitiko zangaphakathi zafudukela kwisigaba esibukhali somkhosi wezempi, ekugqibeleni ukuhlaselwa. Kwizitrato ze-capital ukususela ngoSeptemba 21 ukuya ku-Oktobha 4 kwakukho ukuxabana okuxhobileyo, amabutho aphinde aziswa eMoscow. Ukuhlaselwa kwaqhutyelwa ngo-Oktobha 4, iwaka elinamanci asixhenxe abantu kunye nezixhobo zemikhosi ezingamashumi amathathu (iitenki ezili-10 ezingama-80, izithuthi ezingamashumi amabini ezithintekayo) zathatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko.

Izixhobo zobukhosi zaxoshwa kwisakhiwo. Iitanki ezisetyenziswe kwibhalini yaseKalininsky, ejoliswe ngomlilo kwi-floor engaphezulu, yakhululwa iibhola eziyi-12. Umlilo wagubungela phezulu, abaxhasi beNdlu kaRhulumente kufuneka banikezele izixhobo zabo baze baphume.

Isiphumo sokuhlaselwa ngokuxhobhisayo kwakuyiyontshabalalo yendawo yokwakhiwa kukaRhulumente, phantse kutshitshiswa nge-8 (ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwe-20). Abantu abangama-246 balimala, apho abangama-74 babulawa ngexesha lokugubungula. Kuzo zonke iintsuku zee-Oktobha, abantu abangaba ngu-160 babulawe, malunga nabakwii-400 abantu balimala ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona nokubuyiselwa

Iziganeko ezimangalisayo zashiya intshabalalo ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo, ukubuyiswa nokulungiswa kwakudingeka. Iingcali zeTurkey zabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi. Ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa kwagqitywa ngonyaka ka-1994. Iwashi kwinqaba yeNdlu kaRhulumente yatshintshile umqondiso weRussian Federation.

Intsimi edibeneyo yayingqingiwe yocingo oluphezulu, elalikhuphe nayiphi na intlanganiso kunye nemibutho esondelene nesakhiwo.

Indlela yokusifumana ngayo

Ubuhle besakhiwo bubonwa kakuhle kwiNobhobho yaseNovoarbatsky okanye kwi-quay egama linguT. Shevchenko. Ukuxabisa zonke iinkcukacha zakhiwo kunye neendawo ezungezile, kuyafaneleka ukufika kwisikhululo "Barrikadnaya", hambani ncinane uze ubone iNdlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation. I-Metro Metro Ring iya kuthatha ishenyuli kwisikhululo "iKrasnopresnenskaya", apho iyakwazi ukufikelela kwisakhiwo esithakazelisayo.

Indlu kaRhulumente weRussia Federation ine dilesi: i-Krasnopresnenskaya ibankankment, ukwakha 2.