Ukutshaja ibhetri imoto

Izizathu apho kukho lampompoza epheleleyo ibhetri yemoto, eziliqela.

Okokuqala, oku kuyenzeka ukuba abathengi amandla esifakelwe kwisithuthi, bebesebenza ixesha elide kwiimeko kokucima injini.

Kunokuthi ke kwenziwe uvavanyo Isizathu sesibini sokuba wesekethe wokuqhuba umzimba ngokudibana.

Okwesithathu, kuvezwa ombane lingaphantsi kwe-13.8 V xa esebenza izixhobo zombane eziphosakeleyo.

Isizathu sesine kubangelwa kukungabi nanonophelo koMlawuli umnini emotweni xa isithuthi kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise imithombo enjalo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ezingabonelelwanga ngumvelisi.

Esinye isizathu idla umatshini yokupaka ixesha elide (iintsuku ezingama-20), ukuba oku intambo ezigxekayo luqhawulwe okanye ukuba ibhetri zigcinwe ixesha elide ngaphandle uyazihlaziya.

Ukutshaja ibhetri emotweni kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, nganye eneyazo iimpawu ezizodwa zobugcisa. Ngaphambi kokuba udlulele uzijonge, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba kukho iinkalo eziliqela avtoakkumulyatorov. Bathi bona:

- hexa yenkcaso lwangaphakathi, zenzeka ngexesha ukubiza;

- kuxhomekeke umgangatho lobushushu isigxina kunye kul;

- ukutshintsha iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngaphakathi ibhetri ngexesha ukutshaja.

Ngoko ke, ibhetri imoto ziya kuqalisa ukubiza ngokuthi uyidibanise kwitshaja. Xa lokuqala nqanaba lenkqubo lwenzeka ngoku eliphezulu wombane, yenzeka ngenxa yokuba ifowuni de uxhathiso lwangaphakathi amancinci. Isalathisi kuya kuncipha, njengoko ibhetri liqala ukuba yande umbane. Ngaxeshanye khonukuze ophetheyo lehla izinga ewela ngophawu ka 95% ekuqaleni inkqubo ibe kwinqanaba-80% ekupheleni kwalo. Loo mandla leyo ilahlekileyo ngeli xesha ichithwa ubushushu le electrolyte, ibekwe ngaphakathi ibhetri.

Ukutshaja ibhetri isithuthi eso eza kubugqiba, xa kukho ekuthiwa-abilayo. Oku nje ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngexesha electrolysis. icala ibhetri Isalathisi amandla kucingwa eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu-seshumi umthamo wayo uwonke.

Ukutshaja ibhetri isithuthi DC.

Njengoko igama libonisa, ukuba le ndlela ibandakanya wayesalusa DC ibhetri engatshintshiyo ngexesha yonke inkqubo ubukhulu. Le nkqubo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo usebenzisa rheostat, iisekethe transistor, igalelo ombane zokulungisa indlela oluzenzekelayo okanye manual.

Abaxhamla kule ndlela uyakwazi ukulawula iimpawu ezifana ixesha ezibiza emotweni, apho ibalwe ngolwazi malunga iyonke kunye nexabiso DC.

Ukuziqhelisa, le nkqubo ikhangeleka Isalathisi ibhetri 55 A / h kuyimfuneko ukuba ukosulela iiyure ezili-10. Kodwa emva kokuba uphawu iiyure-9 isixa esikhoyo kufuneka incitshiswe ku-2, 75 A aze aqhubeke ukuqhubekekisa omnye 2 h. Ngale ndlela, ukufudumeza iyazalisekiswa mali battery nokuncipha yabelwe akuba igesi, nto leyo iba nefuthe elihle ukuphelela baze bayalelwe ubude yokusebenza bebhetri.

imoto Fast abize ibhetri

Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa xa kukho imfuneko ekhawulezayo ukutshajisa, kucetyiswa ukuba bayisebenzise kunqabile kakhulu, kuba iba nefuthe elibi kwi ibhetri share. inkqubo Accelerated ivumela ixesha isigxina kangangesiqingatha seyure ukuya kwinqanaba-70% bebonke umthamo bebhetri. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulawula iqondo lobushushu ibhetri kwimeko kokufikelela amanqaku kufuneka kupheliswa ngoko nangoko kwinkqubo 450.

Ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukunika ingcebiso ukuze operation ibhetri.

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube inkonzo ibhetri ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ingqele ebusika. Ukuba i imoto ebusika ayikho ukusetyenziswa, musa ukuba ibhetri bubushushu, kungcono ukuyishiya ngaphakathi imoto emva kokususa terminal.

2. Musa ukushiya le kubanda alahlwayo ibhetri kuba electrolyte ngumkhenkce kunye ezixineneyo ephantsi, ebangela ibhetri Asinakusebenziseka.

3. Iziphumo ezibi kunokukhokelela roller ibhetri kwaye, ngenxa yoko, electrolyte mthombo. Oku kukhatshwa ukuvalwa amacwecwe, nayo leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka ukusetyenziswa kwibhetri.