Sivula Physical: iimpawu leendlela bulumko neSayensi

Fumana impendulo yombuzo yoko into elapha ayikho lula njengokuba kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Le ngxaki iye ishwangusha izazinzulu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, yaye namhlanje kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuchaza kwicala ebonakalayo kule meko.

Sivula Physical phantsi amagama "akukho nto", "Ester", "Sivula obalulekileyo" ngazo iingqiqo ezininzi bulumko. Phantse zonke ezi mbono ukugxininisa into yokuba uncedo iphambili yale "nto" kukuba, xa nshita njengesiqhelo kuthi izinto kunye nesenzeko, inazo naziphi na ukulinganiselwa emzimbeni. Kufanelekile ke ngoko kubonwa njengento jikelele, lokuhlanganisa zonke iimpawu kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo edulusele ngaphandle kwimisebenzi emininzi bulumko, kukuba zidle ebonakalayo sisiseko nangobunto bezinto zonke izinto ezinzulu ezikhoyo. Ngaphandle kokuba esi sithuba ayiqulathanga nantoni bhunxe, lungaba into elibophayo ndawonye yonke imikhosi zendalo kunye neenkqubo.

Okokugqibela, ukuba utshintsho ukuya iinkalo kuphela yenzululwazi, ukuze kuphawulwe, nangona ukuba zidle emzimbeni ingabonakali, ubukho bayo bangonakala akabanga isiseko ucwaningo ezininzi. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye ifuthe Casimir, kwaye babizwa ngokuba ngazibini electron-i, kunye nefuthe iMvana-Rutherford. Umzekelo, nempembelelo Casimir ezaziwayo-kakuhle bubungqina nkqu ezibonakala ngokupheleleyo isithuba "engenanto", kukho imikhosi ezibangela kwamacwecwe amabini livuma.

inzululwazi Modern kokuqwalasela Sivula wenyama imbono kwamabala quantum, apho oko esisiseko (okanye esisiseko) nawuphi na umqathango esivulekayo amandla entsimini leyinene. Inxalenye enkulu zesayensi mihla iyavumelana ukuba kukho into kule "udoti", ifumana iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko kunye neempawu apho. Abaninzi ukuya phambili uzame ukungqina ukuba zidle ebonakalayo - le yinto apho zivela khona, yaye yonke. Ngokomzekelo, enye ingcali yenzululwazi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Ya Zel'dovich kumsebenzi wakhe ugqibe inani malungiselelo, ukuba ingqiqo enjalo ngokupheleleyo ukuziphikisa naluphi na uluntu ga imithetho njongo, kodwa umthetho yolondolozo kwentlawulo baryon, oko kukuthi, intsalela phakathi mba kunye antimatter.

Ngokuhambelana enye indlela wanamhla, Sivula emzimbeni imele urhulumente amandla liphantsi apho naluphi yamasuntswana yokwenene nje asifumaneki. Ngelo xesha, ezi abaphandi bayavuma ukuba le ethile hlobo nto leyo ngokoqobo ezaliswe zonke iintlobo antiparticles ezinokubakho kunye amasuntswana ukuba angaba ngokoqobo phantsi kwempembelelo yamasimi yangaphandle.

Ngokwale mbono, ku vacuo kwenzeka ukusekwa oluqhubekayo kunye Ukunyamalala izibini ezifana ngezinto njengoko i kunye electron nucleon kunye antinucleon. Abakwazi abhaliswe (ubuncinane kuba ngoku), kodwa ukusebenza eziliqela iimeko, baba kakhulu ebambekayo.