Le emoyeni endimangazayo malopoznannoe

Air - umxube wegesi, ubukhulu becala nitrogen (78%) ne-oksijini O ₂ (21%). I-moya yokuqala (80%) sesona kule nwebu esezantsi emoyeni - le eziFihliweyo. I-ntathu eziFihliweyo buthi kwi ukuphakama ukuya kutsho kwi-15 km ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Ofumaneka ngaphezu kwe-nomphezulu yeegesi apho umoya rarefied ukwenzela ukuba angakulungeli ubomi kuthiwa "utshayela".

Umnyango nendawo

Ngentla eziFihliweyo ukuba malunga nowama-60 km ubude kungekho enkulu kunabela ngaphezu komhlaba komhlaba. Le - stratosphere. Lo maleko ubizwa ngokuba "predkosmos" okanye "isithuba umnyango." Eyona iphambili na ukunyuka okuthe chu kwithempritsha yayo nkqo. Ukusuka thabatha 60 ° ^C kwintaba ephakame 15-20 km ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba ukuya + 2 ^{° C,} ngokulandelelana, kwindawo eliphezulu stratosphere nomphakamo 55-60 km.

Stratosphere - maleko se-atmosfere, apho kungekho පිළිතුරු iimpendulo ngumoya.

Water umphunga kule nwebu cishe engekhoyo. Ke kwintaba ephakame-25 km maxa wambi waphawula babizwa ngokuba "perile" ngamafu. ukufunda nokuqonda yohlobo imvelaphi lwenziwa ngoososayensi kulo lonke ihlabathi.

I-ozone - umqobo

Ubhaqo ebalulekileyo yaba ozone stratospheric, ekukho kuzo ioksijini beemolekyuli ezizodwa O _3. Lo maleko uba ububanzi 2-3 mm, kodwa umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni Umhlaba aphile phezu kwalo kwimiphumo eziyingozi yelanga elanga. Ngokufundisisa iimpawu ikhaka ozone, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa igesi freon, xa kusetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa Freon ivalwe ehlabathini lonke ukususela ekutshatyalalisweni ozone uya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ngokufa zonke eziphilayo emhlabeni.

izithuba ezivulekileyo space

Ngaphandle ojikeleze umhlaba zidle engenasiphelo iqala. Le ndawo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba indalo yonke ubunjwe iminyele emininzi. okuwo nganye isakhiwo yayo. Isintu kwi kumnyele ebizwa ngokuba Solar System, nto leyo iquka inkwenkwezi - kwelanga - yaye iiplanethi olujikelezayo ngeenxa zonke.

Izazinzulu bahlule izinto ezifana isithuba 'kufutshane "yaye" ezikude ".

izinto space sisondele kwinkqubo elanga. It kweeplanethi Hewana zawo, inyanga, awe, izijikelezi-langa ezincinane, enomsila. izinto space Deep ibekwe ngaphandle kwenkqubo elanga. Ezi iinkwenkwezi, iminyele, amafu, imingxuma emnyama. ishiywa zibalwa iminyaka elula.

indawo Airless. Ubunzima ekufundeni

Ubunzima ephambili ekufundeni stratosphere kukuba umoya rarefied kakhulu ubude enjalo. Umntu akanako ukuphila apha ngaphandle isuti okhethekileyo. Ngaphandle yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini ngenxa lokuphefumla womoya ephantsi kakhulu kukhokelela ekubeni ebantwini igazi iqala ibile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho akuvumelani ebomini. Ngako oko isifundo stratosphere yaqala kuthelekiswa kutshanje - kwi 30 zenkulungwane yama-20, xa kokusungulwa ekuthiwa Ibhaluni stratospheric. Kuba okokuqala kwi ibhaloni stratospheric ukuya ezinobude km 16 ukuya kwi Swiss O. Picard kunye P. Kipfer. 3 iminyaka kamva, ngowe-1934, eli qela eSoviet wenyukela stratosphere. Ngelishwa, le hambo lwezenzululwazi yaphela kabuhlungu - kusinda bonke abulawe.

Ukuba stratosphere ukufunda nzima, ukufunda isithuba - kuyo yonke ngeyona inzima, kakhulu eninzi, yaye ngokufuthi akunakwenzeka, ngeli nqanaba nkqubo lophuhliso lwenzululwazi.

Kuba izibonelelo zophando "kufutshane" isithuba wasebenzisa iziphekepheke kunye ixhokonxa omncane. Man kodwa wanika indlela eya koomatshini kuphononongo ngqo kwendawo yonke, njengoko le ndawo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Uphononongo izinto isithuba "elide" elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphela theory.

ukusetyenziswa yemvelaphi isithuba airless

Ongenawo umoya - isithuba, ngokuphelele naluphi na uhlobo umbandela, kubandakanywa emoyeni, oko kukuthi kwakhona cleaner ... Ishishini enzima nokukhanya, amayeza, ukwakhiwa ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa izixhobo cleaner. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, oko isicoci ezaziwayo-kakuhle cleaner. Fumana ithe yakwaphula mpela elililo aku- kunzima, yaye izazinzulu abasendleleni eya kule njongo. Emoyeni eliphezulu ngokwenene ikhona kuphela esithubeni.

Stratosphere - yeyona ndawo bathanda abaqhubi zomkhosi. Amaqokobhe ukuze eziphakamileyo azizange njengeentaka ekuhlaseleni okanye iimatshini flying kwesimo zifana anihlasele ukuya ukuziphendulela emoyeni. Kwi i "kumgangatho wesibini" yeegesi awasungule iibhaluni yaqonda, ezinceda bezulu ukuqikelela imozulu ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

indawo Airless ebizwa isithuba isetyenziswa ukuqalisa Hewana, nezinika iilinki ehlabathini, kunceda khangela izibonelelo izimbiwa, anikwe iingqikelelo esondelayo izaqhwithi, iinkanyamba kunye izaqhwithi lunokukunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba imbalela kunye nezikhukula.

Ufundo kwendawo iye ezozinto awuyitshintshanga ezinye ukumelwa izazinzulu ngalo mba.

Ukongeza, uphononongo indawo ushukumisa ukwazi engenasiphelo yabantu, umnqweno "khangela phandle ngefestile," ukwazi twisiseka.