Synecology - yintoni na le nto? Ntoni synecology?

Synecology - kukuba kwicala isayensi? Kuba yintoni na zadalwa? Ntoni synecology xa kusenziwa? Ziziphi iingxaki akuzisi kwaye liphanda?

ulwazi jikelele

Synecology - yenye amasebe ngemvelo, leyo ufunda imithetho zophuhliso kunye nobomi boluntu zezinto eziphilileyo (okanye, ngolwimi lwezenzululwazi, biocenoses) kwiimeko yokusingqongileyo ezithile ukuba utshintshe. ukuba kusebenze oku ezinxulumene impembelelo ebonakalayo zezinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ngayo, apho indlela ndoya emphakathini wabantu. Yena synecology ukufunda eziphila zoluntu zasemanzini, apho izinto kunye nendlela osichaphazela ngayo ubomi. Makhe sijonge umzekelo Yindibanisela - abantu e-Afrika kunye efudumeleyo zehlabathi umbala omnyama kwaye kumnyama, nto leyo lithathelwe yendalo yimiqathango isixa esikhulu kwelanga kunye yayo isihlobo "ngeenkwenkwezi" ukusondelelana kunye ngqo ukuwa. Kodwa ngasentla ngakumbi, abantu abamhlophe abaninzi baya kuhlangana.

umbutho

Kwindalo, kukho ukwehla ezithile iimanyano eziphilayo. Xa sikhokelo lezifundo zabo synecology eziphilayo. Ukongeza kuluntu okhankanywe ngaphambili eziphilayo, yena uyakwazi ingqalelo ngakumbi kwi Biogeocenoses. Ngaphezu koko, eli binzana yokugqibela kuya kuchazwa nje umqondo ephakathi kweli cala. Emva synecology ubefunda isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza abantu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela biogeocoenoses izikali ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kukhankanywa zingenziwa ngexesha elifanayo malunga hlabathi iilwandle, amachibi kunye, kwaye malunga kwizikhondo ezibolileyo. Nobukhulu - asiyiyo phawu kuphela apho yokuhlela kuqhutywa. Ukongeza ungeniselo biogeocoenoses ezininzi ixesha elide kunye nendalo elifutshane elide kunye isiqwenga. Synecology ukuhlola ubudlelwane ezithe zenzeka phakathi amacandelo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo. Thatha isiphunzi obolileyo umzekelo. Wanibeka phezu kwawo ngaxeshanye, kunye nomngundo, kunye ulele neebhaktiriya ukubola ngayo izinto izimbiwa kunye ukunika ithuba lokuba ikhule kule ndawo ingca okanye imbewu bolo omthi entsha.

Ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi

Ngoko ke, jikelele, kunye nomfanekiso jikelele icacile. Kwaye abaninzi sele baqonde ukuba synecology - isebe wezenzululwazi, elijonge ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Injalo loo nto. Ngapha koko, nkqu biogeocoenoses kakhulu elula iquka esihlala iintsholongwane, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ngokubanzi izinto, eziphilayo. Ekuqhubeni uphando kweli nqanaba obuyimfuneko bokwenza ekukhetheni iintlobo phule lisalawula ngenani, ixabiso okanye ubunzima. Emva koko kufuneka ukuseka uqhagamshelwano phakathi onke amalungu abahlala biogeocoenose mnye. Kwaye zonke izifundo synecology. Kulo mzekelo, umthetho kukuba izinto ezininzi ingqalelo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo, Ogqibeleleyo kokukhona kuya kuba sisiphumo. Kodwa ngexesha vozrastvet efanayo nokuntsonkotha uphando. Kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka bafune indawo ephakathi ukuchaneka kunye nomgudu.

Biogeocenoses ezibalulekile

Xa siqwalasela into ebalulekileyo (umzekelo, ulwandle, iipaki, amasimi okanye amahlathi) abantu, kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, inani unxibelelwano phakathi iintlobo nje enkulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho namnye iye yakwazi ukwenza isifundo epheleleyo yeengcingane izinto ezintsonkothileyo, apho ukwahluka eziphilayo nje emangalisayo. Ifumaneka ulwazi lwethu zincinci kakhulu ukudala kwaye Kunokusuka inkqubo umehluko zibalo oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngazo ukubala utshintsho. Enyanisweni, le ngxaki onokuthatha basemoyeni. Kodwa ke, yeha, loo nto kude. Ngoku synecology - na ikamva kwabantu. Ukuze ufumane ubuncinane inkcazelo encinane ezithembekileyo malunga biogeocoenose elizayo, izazinzulu nabaphandi kufuneka ukuba abeke izithintelo, yokunxibelelanisa ingqalelo yayo nesenzeko zinamandla kunye neenkqubo. Ukuze kube lula, imodeli lokwenene entsonkothileyo inkqubo lokuphila endaweni zezibalo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa ukusetyenziswa umxokelelwane, ukufakwa eneji ngokutsha. Kuthetha ntoni amele?

ukusetyenziswa chain

Oku kuthathwa njengokuba ecanda iphambili iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke zemvelo. Ngokusekelwe iingongoma ezithile kukho qheke kubini. Imela ngaphandle iintlobo ezibalulekileyo eziphilayo, eyayiqwalaselwe kwi Ukulinganisa kwindawo yokuqala. Kwabaxhamla ubomi uhamba nokungena amandla ethintela kufa biogeocoenosis. Kwiinkqubo ivaliwe, njenge Earth okanye iziqithi ngamnye kwasekwa kweziporo ezibonelela isebenzisa ezininzi "iibhloko zokwakha" ezikhoyo ukwenzela ukwakha izinto eziphilayo ngokwabo. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko umthetho, iintsilelo zilandelayo: kamsinya nje umntu uba kakhulu, iindlela kuquka ukuzeyisa.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo ihlathi encinane ngokukhawuleza labemi likhula imivundla, kwaye yandisa inani kweengcuka. Ngenxa yobuninzi ezidla inani Azityi ziya kuqalisa ukunciphisa. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho lonikezelo kuya kuncipha imfuyo kunye kweengcuka. Kodwa kutheni kokuba siphele gabalala "njengoko umthetho"? Inyaniso kukuba kwesi skim, kukho omnye ngaphandle - abantu. Siye abantu baye bafunda ukuba kuthintelwe iintsilelo endalo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba okusesikweni kufuneka athi "sinyuse imida kunokwenzeka." Nngokobuchwepheshe, ngesingahambisananga ibe lwamanani ngakumbi, kunokuba zohlobo engenasizathu of nenkawu, ukuba nengqondo yethu. Hlakulela ilizwe, ukufumana isivuno? Easy! Ukwandisa ukwanela kwezolimo? Njalo uhambe ngale ndlela! Ngaphezu koko, njengoko unqwenela, siya kwandisa kunye nezinye iintlobo kunye ngokupheleleyo nempembelelo ngokusebenzisa zizalele.

isiphelo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intetho malunga nokubaluleka synecology olungenamiqathango kwifomu apho ukuba iyafumaneka, akukho mfuneko. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nophuhliso ubuchwepheshe be-computer kunye nokukwazi ukumelana imithamo emikhulu data, le inzululwazi ngokuyimfuneko ifumana isicelo yayo practice. Ngenxa yakhe, sinako ukubala ubungakanani bamandla kunye nezibonelelo ziya osetyenzisiweyo kwaye kuveliswa inkqubo ethile ukuba ngenxa yezi data ukucwangcisa uphuhliso lwabasebenzi kwixesha elizayo. Nantso into synecology.