Iplanethi usondeleyo Sun wafumana igama layo emva kumaxesha amandulo. Mercury uthixo wamaRoma, abakhusela lwabahambi kunye nezorhwebo. Kwakunye fleet ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini isithunywa woothixo. Kungenxa intshukumo ekhawulezileyo emazulwini umhlaba esikufutshane naloo Sun - njengoko umzimba ngokukhawuleza isibhakabhaka yethu - got igama layo.
zicengcelezo zisisiseko
Iplanethi ngakumbi iLanga ngaphezu Umhlaba phantse kathathu. proximity Mercury ngayo inkwenkwezi yayo ebangela orbit side kakhulu nokujikeleziswa okukhawulezayo ngeenxa - ngeentsuku nje 88. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza ujikelezo woMhlaba kabini. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukujikeleza ngeenxa axis yalo ihlabathi yenza malunga ne-59 iintsuku Umhlaba. Oku kwakhona ngenxa Indlela kwenkwenkwezi kunye amandla omxhuzulane, ngokuba ubukhulu be planethi yi ngapha kwamaxesha amathathu ngaphantsi komhlaba, ndingasathethi ubunzima. Kubonakala ukuba le mini mercurial sisibini-ezimbini ezimnyaka apha. Mercury kukade icangcisiwe zincinane emhlabeni iqela uMhlaba, kwaye emva kokuba ukuhluthwa iPluto ukusuka ubume iplanethi - oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ngenxa kuhlaziywe ii-izazinzulu kolu luvo - aze abe umhlaba omncinane kwenkqubo elanga. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kakhulu Hewana kaZeyus kunye likaSaturn - ngokulandelelana, Titan kunye Ganymede. Nangona elidlulileyo kwaye ayikwazi ngokuba iiplanethi. Kangangexesha elide malunga Mercury wayesaziwa phantse nto. ukufunda kwakhe epheleleyo yaqala kuphela ngexesha kogqatso isithuba "ye Cold War." Ngowe-1973, kwicala umzimba Mariner 10 laphehlelelwa, nto leyo yaba imifanekiso yokuqala ezilungileyo planethi (liyadlula "khangela 'sisondela Venus).
Imozulu emhlabeni
Mercury phantse akukho moya, kodwa kukho imali encinane yerhasi siyazi: hydrogen, isodiyam, ioksijini, argon, potassium kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inxalenye enkulu kumphezulu wayo yeyona planethi ikufutshane Ilanga Peklo wokwenene (amaqondo obushushu apha rhoqo kufika kumgomo 400 Celsius), apha kukho kwakhona iindawo apho azingeke zifikelele imitha yelanga. Hayi kudala, kwezinye yimingxuma ezinzulu kwenyanga kwafunyaniswa ice amanzi akhoyo. Akhona bakholelwa ukuba Mercury, naye sifuna ukuqulatha womkhenkce mlilo, zibekwe nezibonda zayo. Le mifanekiso eziye zafunyanwa nge Mariner 10 wabonisa ukuba umhlaba ikufutshane elangeni kubume bayo ufana kakhulu eNyangeni: oko ngakumbi kraterizirovana. Umphezulu lonke igutyungelwe elide emnyama otyunyuziweyo uhlobo abangelwe kweziyobisi. Njengenxalenye yale intsimbi umzimba ekhoyo inkoliso konke - malunga ne-70%. Mhlawumbi kuba oko kunto-nye, kunye yaseburhulumenteni. Noko ke, kubonakala ngathi, umhlaba osondele ukuya Sun bezisoloko cool ngaphakathi kwaye akukho umsebenzi neznye.
izifundo phambili
Namhlanje kudityenwe ziingcali yaseYurophu kunye Japanese, inkqubo apho iziphekepheke ezimbini, enye oya kuhla aye umhlaba kwaye iya kuphonononga ubuso bawo nobunzulu ziya kuthunyelwa kule minyaka izayo ukuya Mercury, kunye nezinye ukufunda lentsimi yayo ngemagnethi.