"Lapidary" - yintoni na le nto yaye kutheni ibizwa kangaka?

Olunye kube lula ukujonga kwi sichazi-magama Latin kwaye ufumane isiphumo: lapido in Russian eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ilitye". Ngoku, ukusuka kwimo evumayo ukwenza walithiywa. Ngenxa yoko, i "lapidary" lithetha nje kuphela "ilitye"? Kwezinye iimeko, ke, wasebenzisa eli muon zemfundo? Ngaba uthi, "waye ehleli phantsi ndawonye ubuso lapidary"? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ibinzana "ndlu lapidary." Amaninzi, oku walithiywa sebenzisa libambisene ne la magama "Indlela" okanye "isimbo". Ukuba kubizwe indlela othile yokubonisa mdumiseni okanye izakhono zakhe ubugagu iindlela lapidary. Njengokuba, "ilitye" isimbo okanye ngendlela ukubhala iingcinga phantsi ephepheni ibonakala sekubiza ngokugqithiseleyo. Kodwa ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko kuthetha ntoni na "lapidary", kufuneka wenze imbali encinane.

Yintoni bit ebhaliweyo ...

Kumaxesha amandulo, iphepha wayengazi eYurophu. itekisi Plain esibhaliweyo kumacwecwe ngumthwebeba. Xa kuba iileta engeyomfuneko zingacimeka. Ukuxhasa kancinane ulawulo-evuthayo wax spatula ebulungelelanisile ubuso - kwaye kwakhona waba noxwebhu mnyama yokubhala. Kodwa yintoni na enawe ngokubaluleka imibhalo, imithetho, imimiselo, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe? Unako ke ukusebenzisa papyrus. Kodwa ke okubhaliweyo akayi ukuveza kwisikweri ephambili yesixeko ukuqhelanisa abemi kunye nabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto imimiselo, imigaqo kunye namanye amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo kazwelonke eqingqiweyo etyeni. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokuba lo mbandela - kunzima ukubhala, ingcamango yokuba lo mthi ngokukodwa alaqhenqetha. wamaphepha Antique waba ngqo, ngokufutshane, kodwa ngaxeshanye ibambekayo noluqondakalayo. kamva Le indlela ebizwa ngokuba "lapidary". Meaning, ngoko abathile utshintsho. Lo asinguye na indlela yokubonisa emikhulu kunye nesimbo elingene ikroliwe etyeni.

Oluthe ngqo lapidary

ERoma bamandulo akasishiyanga abaninzi stelae kunye ezikhumbuzo, apho ingcamango iye yabonisa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokufutshane, kodwa ngaxeshanye ezintle ezintle. Elandelwa osopolitiki efuna ukudlulisela intando yabo bantu, njengoko kuboniswa baba izithethi ezaziwayo. Ubuciko, omnye iinzululwazi esembindini eRoma yamandulo, ndifunde ubugcisa bokuba ukuthetha. Abaphulaphuli kufuneka captivate bangadinwa. Ngoko lapidary - a ongumyeni style. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. kufushane kakhulu kungakhokelela ekubeni ukulahlwa lwesininzi abaphulaphuli. Njengoko kuboniswe ubuciko Uyise yena, Horace, kokukhona uzama koomofu, nakuba bikho ngakumbi ukuyenza. Le ubugagu kwakubalulekile ukuze bafumane indawo ephakathi: ezichazayo, ecacileyo, ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokufutshane baveze iingcamango zabo, lo gama Ulala nabo ifom owawuza qatha entliziyweni kumphulaphuli okanye kumfundi.

olukhulu ngakumbi igama elithi "lapidary"

Lo msebenzi ukuthetha kakuhle yaye ngokufutshane waba phantse alanele eRoma yamandulo. Kodwa kokuwa ubukhosi enkulu ubugagu ayizange ebilahlekile. Kakade ke, ukuba kubekho amathuba kwimbali xa beza abafundi befashoni angqwabalala, amabinzana ezimibalabala, namazwi kunye komhlana. Kodwa le indlela ababhali ezinkulu bamhleka. Umzekelo, Shakespeare, owayehlala nje ngexesha enjalo, wabhala wathi: "Okukhona Amazwi - ubunzima ngaphantsi abanazo." Kwaye sakudala Russian omkhulu Leo Tolstoy wathi iingcinga koomofu okulungileyo ngenxa yokuba ukwenza umfundi kakhulu ezikrelekrele ukucinga. A Umzekelo style iphawulekayo lapidary namazwi. Le izivakalisi ezifutshane a nzulu luboniswa kuyo ngokucacileyo. Yinto funny, kodwa kukho aphorisms malunga nabubufutshane. Akukho nto Anton Pavlovich Chehov wathi kuyo. Yena ingumnini ibinzana bonke brilliant - azibenzi lula yaye - udade kwetalente.

"Lapidary": eli gama zobuciko lwanamhlanje

Kwenziwe ngobulumko, Imvakalo, conciseness - ezi mpawu ukuba amkele kwimpucuko art. Kwimvukelo yakhe nxamnye isimbo wezifundo, iye yakhetha ngamagama elula kodwa enamandla, eliphambili, imibala eqaqambileyo ngaphandle halftones. Ijolise ukubonisa ubomi njengoko kwenzekileyo, ngaphandle zenze inyaniso. Apha ukuchaza indlela cubism ngo-1921, omnye Abathetheleli bakhe, SK Makovsky: "Indlela yokubhala olululo ukupeyinta lapidary. Le art omtsha ungenako ukubathwala esulungekisiweyo, ukuba udikwe oku corny. " Loo nguqu abachaphazelekayo kungekuphela nje emihle kwenkulungwane yokuqala omabini, kodwa uncwadi. Kwaye ngexesha lethu ufumene ukusetyenziswa elithi "minimalism" - uhlobo yesimbo lapidary kuyilo elingaphakathi.

Empire

Nabani na okhe wabona isakhiwo, eyakhiwa isimbo uBukhosi, andithandabuzi. Yintoni na ngazo, oku zizityebi, ihonjiswe nemali kunye imihombiso ezenziwe ngobhedu nangamatye ze yokwakha whopper oluthambileyo ne lapidary? Empire - ligama modified "ubukhosi". Indlela waba njengefashoni kwi namaxesha uNapoleon Bonaparte. Kamva, yanyuselwa ngexesha lokubuyiselwa. Xa nobukhulu yiSoviet Union eyaziwa som layo umdla - ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. Ngoko ke, yintoni uzisa umhombiso kunye apile, amapere, ukuziqengqa evela a cornucopia, moldings enzima amarhenqa, izando kunye ngesisa, ukuba akunjalo - ngokugqithiseleyo cornices ezihonjiswe ukuba isimbo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'lapidary'? Le uxhulumaniso ngokomoya kunye neRoma Ancient. Njengoko khumbula, phezu lapidary siyazi ukusuka tshe yesikhumbuzo ngemibhalo. Kuba izakhiwo isimbo Empire luphawulwa ntsika antique, pilasters, kunye neenjongo ze-friezes kwiintsomi-Olimpiki, kwakunye kwimibhalo mfutshane lapidary bedumisa isidima yasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu.