Uqoqosho ehlabathini. Ikubeka uqoqosho lwehlabathi

Ikubeka rhoqo ngonyaka uqoqosho ehlabathini, kwaye kudla ngokuba iinguqu ezimbalwa. Nangona zonke iinkokheli bayazi njani ukuba uthi, 'ebusweni ", kwaye apha ingaguqukanga kangangeminyaka eliqela. Isiseko sesi simo kufundwa kophuhliso loqoqosho ithi. Oku kuquka phantse zonke elizweni, enza uphando enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqonda umfanekiso jikelele ehlabathini.

GDP njengoko sisalathisi yophuhliso loqoqosho

Ukuba ubala ixabiso ngokupheleleyo yempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe kummandla kwilizwe elinye, ufumana inani yemVeliso yaseKhaya kungekaTsalwa nto, ngamanye amazwi GDP. Ngoko ke, lo isalathisi sinika Luqikelelo umthamo kwimveliso yezoqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ukuba, umzekelo, ukuba amazwe amabini Kazakhstan kunye Portugal, leyo simo zigcwele, ngokulandelelana, 46 no 47 isikhundla (203.1 kunye 201 ezigidi. Dollars), iya kuba kubonakale unreliability kophuhliso loqoqosho kwindawo kuluhlu. Portugal e intliziyo yenzuzo yawo iimveliso agqitywa, ie apha eza kumjikelo Abakhi. ngendlela efanayo ngokuba Kazakhstan i ukuthunyelwa izimbiwa, kunye nophuhliso ngenxa yemveliso kakhulu, nto leyo akakwazi kuhlala ixesha elide. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kubekho amathuba ukugxininiswa, kodwa episodic, kwaye phantse musani ukwenza utshintsho kumfanekiso jikelele. Ngoko ke, hamba uye kuluhlu yoqoqosho lwehlabathi Top 5 ekupheleni kuka-2015.

№5 - United Kingdom

Kulo nyaka udlulileyo umsebenzi okhanyayo ePalamente kunye nenkqubo noqoqosho zeli lizwe eye wavumela eNgilani ukuze singene Top-5, ngaphambi France. Eli lizwe unembali ende zemali nezoshishino. Kulo mba, kuba akukho ngokulinganayo. I-Central Bank isebenza kuphela, ishishini athunyelwa amachiza, iimveliso yokukhanya kunye inzima mveliso-ty, obunjineli boomatshini ludlala indima enkulu, ngobuchwepheshe. ezibaluleke kakhulu umda lweenkonzo kunye nokhenketho.

Kodwa indima ephambili ngokwemigaqo gurus zemali kwaye fanele ku Central Bank of eli lizwe, baya bethandana nkqubo zokuzinzisa imina leyo, ethe yabonakalisa amanani GDP, kwaye 2853400000000000. USD.

№4 - Germany

Eli lizwe iminyaka emininzi yaye wayeselapho phambili. EJamani amazwe post-mveliso, ngokusekelwe apho le industry%-20 kuphela-GDP yelizwe. Khawucinge nje, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isiseko kuphuhliso obunjineli boomatshini walo BMW, Volkswagen, Ziyi, Maybach, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche nabanye, ukukhanya kunye noshishino enzima. Kodwa ke, njengoko kuvela, yinto enkulu kushishino inkonzo, ezolimo kunye nemfundo. Science kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba isicwangciso sophuhliso ivumela Germany yokufumanisa, izinto ezintsha, oko kuthi kwangoko inike kwekhosi emarikeni. Konke oku, kukhatshwa imisebenzi abanobuchule yemali urhulumente unika 3413500000000000. USD kwaye inikezela 4 inyathelo rating of "umnotho World ehlabathini."

№3 - Japan

A nomxokelelwane ziziqithi kwi-East, leyo ibizwa ngokuba ilizwe ilanga eliphumayo, nje umangalisayo ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho. Ukuba sithathe ingqalelo into yokuba Japan uye phantse akukho izibonelelo izimbiwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zendalo. Iminyaka emininzi ngayo icompetition United States entsimini kobuchwepheshe eziphakamileyo, izinto, yaye ngubani na yinkokeli - umbuzo omkhulu. Nje kwenzeka kulo mboniso weerobhoti ikakhulu eJapan. Kwaye sonke siyazi ukuba, xa ndlela wathenga uthwala itywina "Made in Japan", oko kunika isiqinisekiso siyavumelana ezikumgangatho wayo, nto leyo inkampani enye kuphela SONY. ukubaluleka Enkulu sengqondo Japanese - an amazing umthamo umsebenzi kunye noxanduva. Banakho egazini! amazwe Economy ngqo kuxhomekeke eJapan, ngakumbi ncam, kwi Tokyo Stock Exchange, kunye nefuthe iziganeko ezininzi zemali. Ngokwemveli, izimpahla ilizwe ehlabathini intengiso iimoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana Toyota, Honda, Mitsubichi, Mazda kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, iikhompyutha kwakunye nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngombane. Indima kwindlela zogcino kwakhona phezulu kakhulu. Konke oku kwenza yaseJapan rating olulifaneleyo yobhedu. GDP yelizwe - 4210400000000000. USD.

№2 - China

China ayikho lizwe indalo post-mveliso, kodwa ke ngoko bangena umsindo ukuba uqoqosho ehlabathini, amazwe amaninzi ubuncinane aqala ukuba nomona kuye. GDP - 11211900000000000. USD! Lo indawo yesibini. China chu ungenele US kunye abahlalutyi babe neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-10, uqoqosho baso abe ngowokuqala ehlabathini, likufikela eUnited States. Oku akukho ngozi, ukukhula GDP kunyaka ngamnye yi-10%, umlinganiselo onjalo kuqhayisa kwalo naliphi na ilizwe kwireyithingi yethu. China yinkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni kwi ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ugqibile. Sinokuthi ilokhwe China kunye iisuti onke amazwe ico, kangangokuba kukho iimveliso ico kunye mveliso yaseTshayina intabalala eNtshona Yurophu eMelika. Kushishino, China kukade icangcisiwe, ubhedu, kodwa ukongeza uqala technology isithuba, ukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa zesinyithi ezinqabileyo olusetyenziswa elektroniki, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba e China inani enkulu yeenkampani ekuvelisweni becomputing yeli xesha. Kubonakala ukuba zonke inkampani eyaziwa imveliso Apple ise-China.

№1 - US

inkokeli nanto ngokwemiqathango ye-GDP iminyaka emininzi umqolo eUnited States. Uncedo engundoqo dollar yaseMelika, kuba izenzo ngaphezu kwama-50% yamazwe uvimba lwemali ehlabathini, kunye States ngobuqili ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa asifanele sicinge ukuba kuthatha kuphela idola kwi lizwe kwindawo ranking yokuqala. kushishino US, ubugcisa aphezulu kunye nolwazi, yemarike - kukho asakhasayo, kwaye dollar inkxaso eli kuphuhliso. uqoqosho lwehlabathi ixhomekeke ngqo kwi imeko eUnited States. Ngoko ke, ukuba Melika uqala iingxaki zoqoqosho, ukuba abe nendawo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Khumbula ubuncinane "depression" kusasa-imi- 30 lwekhulu XX. Kunye nokuncipha kweekowuteshini kwi-New York Stock Exchange waqala enye koyena jikelele iingxaki zoqoqosho kwimbali yoluntu. Ngokubhekiselele yinkokeli rating of GDP, kunjalo ngeenxa 18124700000000000. USD ne-30% yabo bebonke yehlabathi.

mangaliso Economic 2016

Xa sisahlula ingeniso yonke karhulumente kwamanani abemi belo lizwe, ufumana inani lwe GDP ngamnye kunye nokurhafiswa apha yahluke gqitha, apho iinkokheli ngasentla zingafakwanga nkqu phezulu ezilishumi. Catarrh, Luxembourg, Singapore, Brunei, Kuwait wahlala-1 ukuya ku-5, ngokulandelelanayo, endaweni yalo simo, apho uqoqosho uzimisele. Ihlabathi esiphila kubalulekile. Ezintathu iinkokeli ezintlanu uthathe indawo ngenxa indawo yayo entle geographical kunxweme nePersian Gulf kunye phantse 100% lothunyelo ngaphandle zabo hydrocarbon.

Le bomgodi kwezoqoqosho ngo-2016

Le imeko ngamazwe kukhokelela kwimeko ezinzima zoqoqosho. Amanye amazwe aye wayenaso ngaphezu kwabanye, kunye result ukuba uqoqosho waqalisa ukuhla. Kulo mba, kukho rating of "kudodobala kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini", nto leyo ikhokelwe Venezuela, ngokuba kusenjalo omnye Umzantsi Melika - Brazil, ebekwe kumgca yokuzalwa sesithathu kwidemokhrasi - Greece, emva kokuba Russian ngenxa ngokuwa engange ngokunxulumene amazwe. Ivala TOP-5 Ecuador.

UPawulos, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba uqoqosho ihlabathi liya yinxalenye karhulumente lobunzima kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngamanye amaxesha abangena ngabom, ngenxa, umzekelo, maxa wambi izohlwayo kwenzeke ngenxa yezi zizathu zendalo, nto leyo eye impumelelo eqaqambileyo kakhulu, yaye ngenxa yoko rating. Kakade ke, uqikelelo ukuze ekwenziwa ngayo izinto ingakhethi kwindawo yokuqala, kuba ibalwa wase US, kwaye okwesibini, alisayi kuwathathela umahluko ingqalelo kwamaxabiso basekhaya kunye neendleko izinto eziphathekayo. Ngokubanzi, singatsho ukuba uqoqosho aphezulu ehlabathini - nto nje rating of GDP, leyo alubonisi meko kwilizwe ngalinye, kwaye oku engxakini yayo enkulu.