Industry Heavy - Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Zokukala naliphi na ilizwe kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho yayo. Kwaye imbono yokuba uqoqosho lwayo, kodwa isiseko wayo kanye ishishini, oko kukuthi, iiseti leenkampani ezahlukeneyo. mveliso It, izityalo amandla, imigodi nasemigodini. Bona geni izixhobo ekrwada imveliso, amafutha, izixhobo, imithi ukuvunwa, amandla, kunye iimveliso processed eziye zaveliswa kushishino okanye kwezolimo. Oko kukuthi, kulo msebenzi yabantu kunefuthe tsotsololo kakuhle-ntle yakhe.

Njengoko kubonakala, amacandelo ezoqoqosho inxaxheba kwimisebenzi imveliso, kukho abaninzi. Ke inxalenye ebalulekileyo kubo kwemiqathango kumanyana phantsi definition omnye - kushishino enzima. Eli qela kwamashishini ezivelisa ikakhulu iindlela zemveliso. Ezi ziquka phantse zonke kushishino lwezimbiwa yaye inxalenye ishishini elihambisayo. Lo mashishini ezifana amandla yombane, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle ne non-ayoni, ishishini amafutha, ukusebenza kunye nobunjineli ngoomatshini. Uluhlu kwakhona iquka amahlathi, processing iinkuni, petrochemical, imichiza, yintlama kunye noshishino iphepha, kunye namanye amashishini efanayo.

Kodwa ke iqondo ukubaluleka kwezi amacandelo ezoqoqosho kubonakala kwimbali. Umzekelo, ishishini Russian enzima baqala ukuphuhlisa kuphela emva kokuba revolution. Ngokutsho manani, ngo-1913 i-zobunjineli Russian yaba% 9 nje kuphela yabo bebonke imveliso industrial shaft. Umlinganiselo lweshishini lemichiza ize ngaphantsi - 3%, kunye nesabelo wamandla ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwesinye. Kwaye kukho inani lamacandelo ezinxulumene neshishini enzima, ndingekho ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kwe revolution iRussia akukho lezixhobo, izixhobo umatshini, iitrektara, iimoto kunye nezixhobo metallurgical. Kwaye abaninzi kangaka iintlobo iimveliso kwamanye amazwe.

Kodwa emva kokuba revolution, le meko itshintshe kakhulu. Ke ngezoshishino lonke ilizwe sele wenziwe, waza wadala ngokoqobo kushishino enzima. Ubunkokheli eSoviet ingqalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamashisini yombane amandla, ubunjineli ngoomatshini, iikhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini enzima. Kwiminyaka pre-imfazwe, abantu Soviet baye bakha amashishini ezininzi enkulu wadala ukusuka ekuqaleni isebe elitsha shishino. Oku ngomatshini, aerospace, izixhobo umatshini, ukudibanisa komvuni, itrekta, oomatshini metallurgical kunye namanye amashishini engabalulekanga. Yaye ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II icandelo enzima iye yaba isiseko kushishino ukuziphendulela eli lizwe.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe zaye linophawu kukho izinga eliphezulu nophuhliso ezi mveliso. Emva koko baye baqala ukuba ukuvela, yaye ngempumelelo nokuphuhlisa amashishini amatsha, afana elektroniki, ubunjineli irediyo, ukwenziwa isixhobo, rocketry kunye nezinye ezifanayo. ESoviet Union wakwazi ukuba kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini kwemveliso oli, intsimbi, intsimbi, coke, intsimbi, isichumiso, electric nawedizili zikaloliwe, iitrektara, isamente kunye imithi. kushishino onzima USSR ngelo xesha ufikelele kwinqanaba kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo.

Kwaye ngoku amazwe eSoviet Union usebenzisa isiseko, umisele ngelo xesha. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya, Belarus kunye Ukraine ngoku liqeshe amashishini metallurgical ngaphezu kwama-20. Kuyinto ezifana Mariupol Azovstal, Amurmetal e Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Almetyevsk Pipe e Tatarstan, Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant e Bashkortostan, Belarusian Steel Works e Zhlobin kunye nabanye saa kulo lonke ico.

Nkqu kushishino enzima uquka icandelo elibalulekileyo afana neshishini oyile. Le ukuhlola kwe oli negesi ukubhola, nokusengwa kwemithombo yobutyebi yendalo, kwakunye yonke izithuthi ezisendleleni. Ke kaloku eRashiya kukho ioli ezinkulu base ezintathu: Timan-Pechersk, iVolga-Urals kunye Western eSiberia. Isiseko yokugqibela - inkulu eRashiya. Oku ibekwe amaphondo alithoba kwaye ine indawo million 3.5 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Yaye emithonjeni isiseko ngoku avelisa 70% yabo bonke ioli Russian. Kwaye nangona inqanaba yemveliso oyile lehla iminyaka ngeminyaka, ishishini kushishino enzima usekho enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo sikwancedela Russia.