Aspergillosis kweentaka: inkcazelo, iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Aspergillosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ifungi Aspergillius. Esi sifo sichaphazela hayi iintaka kuphela, kodwa nezilwanyana zasefama. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezimbini izifo - etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kuqonda ukuba udle inyama iintaka, aspergillosis abagulayo.

Background Brief Historical

Eyokuqala jeli kwafunyanwa bronchi kunye nemiphunga yeentaka nkqu ngo 1815. Bafumana sisazinzulu A. German Meyer. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane emva koko, ngo-1855, abayibona enye ingcali yenzululwazi, Fresenius, inxaxheba kuphando lwe isixokelelwano sokuphefumla zeentaka. Yaba nguye lowo wamnika igama kwesi sifo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba lo usuleleko kuchaphazela hayi iintaka kuphela, kodwa ezincancisayo ezininzi. Le yenye jeli kwemininzi eqhelekileyo, usulelo ezinzwaneni ngokusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Isifo edala umonakalo kwezoqoqosho umxhelo kwiifama iinkukhu ngenxa sandibulala ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu abatsha.

wena bangenwe njani na?

Amaninzi, kuvela iintaka aspergillosis ukusuka ngundo Aspergillus flavus, kodwa kuyenzeka kwakhona ukuba Uxhokonxwa, kunye nezinye izifo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba pathogen ifumaneka izinto okuzala, iinkozo olurabaxa kunye emhlabeni. Fungi ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngoko ke ukwanda ngamandla kwaye ikhule kwi degrees 45. Ezinye iintlobo ze-Aspergillus ningoyiki iikhemikhali kunye ezilulwelo zintsholongwane.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo lwenzeka yi indlela emoyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, wathelela abanye abantu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo kuba kwande. uqhambuko aspergillosis kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho inani elaneleyo amagciwane izifo. Umthombo losulelo kaninzi iba zokulala ezosulelekileyo yeenkuku iinkukhu.

Esinye isizathu uthathwa kophulwa yokunganyangeki ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi immunosuppressive Kuqulunqwe ngokungachanekanga ukutya okanye ntshikilelo. Kwakhona, usulelo kungenziwa ngexesha ukuqhagamshelana nabantu ezosulelekileyo.

Njani na aspergillosis?

Iimpawu e iintaka bendawo ngokuxhomekeka kubudala. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngohlobo oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Eyokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzeka iinkuku, hayi abe uwagqibile amashumi amathathu. Iimpawu zokuqala kuvela kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva emva kokosuleleka. Ngamanye amaxesha le thuba liye lancitshiswa imini enye okanye ukuya ku ezilishumi.

Xa iinkuku abosulelwe kunye imbewu ka ngundo, ningatyhafi ukukhula, iphika iyangongoza. Ziba njengembi. Aspergillosis uyakwazi ukubona iintaka ilungu elinye isici. abantu abosulelekileyo aqalile ukutsala entanyeni ukuginya umoya. Xa yondele uyafa ngexesha ubuncinane isiqingatha amathole bosulelekile. Kwezinye iimeko, unesisu esihambisayo, ekhohlela nokugxothwa emehlweni.

Iimpawu aspergillosis kubantu abadala

iinkukhu Ukubeka idla ngokuba ifomu abagulayo ezingapheliyo. Esi sifo yahlukile ukuba iqatshelwe labantu abatsha. iintaka abadala kubalwe:

• Osenyameni evela impumlo kunye namehlo.
• Norhudo.
• Ubunzima ukuphefumla, iphika khohlo.
• Ukufa umbungu.
• Ukuncipha.

Iinkukhu ayeke ngokubekwa. Abanye abantu babona ukukhubazeka ekhokelela ekufeni.

aspergillosis oluthathwa: Diagnosis

Umlimi onamava ingqalelo esi sifo ngaphandle iingxaki. Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa imizimba iintaka abafileyo wathumela ukuba yotyando. Njengomgaqo, njengamaqhakuva zabo umoya kunye nemiphunga bafumana amathanga lonke Cya, ngembonakalo afana iimbewu ezincinane tyheli, luyawohloka tikelo. Ngexesha ukuvulwa hatching amaqanda nezikhukukazi, iinwebu zabo podskorlupnyh ngokucacileyo amabala ezibonakalayo eluhlaza okanye emnyama mnyama.

Kamva ke biomaterial ngenxa eqokelelweyo kusetyenziswa ebulala ezithile wathumela uphando elebhu. Iingcali wayeqhuba isityalo okhethekileyo kokusingqongileyo. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le njongo ngenxa yokuba isisombululo Agar Czapek okanye dextrose. Njengoko ku umphumo lokugqibela kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi, nokunyanga phambi kokuba uxilongo lokugqibela. Lidla iimvavanyo ze-serological ukusebenza ephantsi ezinxulumene ezisegazini nendalo uncharacteristic.

indlela zokunyanga

Abalimi baqonde ukuba imfuyo yawo wafunyaniswa aspergillosis yeentaka, unyango eliza kutshabalalisa pathogen kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqale ukwenza. Ezi amagciwane sensitive kumachiza ayodini-equlethe kunye iintsholongwane nokubola omoya. Olu phawu kufuneka kusetyenziselwa kuphela unyango kodwa njengenyathelo lothintelo.

Xa aspergillosis unyango encinane kuyakrokreleka iintaka broiler kufuneka uqale unyango zetoti ezibophelelayo imfuyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ngaphakathi. izilwanyana ezigulayo ezinamanzi potassium iodide nganye milligrams 0,15 intloko nganye. Ubunono yaba kakuhle bluestone, exutywe umlinganiselo we-1: 2000. Iintaka kufuneka amanzi le ulwelo iintsuku ezintlanu.

Ukongezelela, unako ukunika iinkuku nemithi, omoya nokubola. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza kula machiza ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukuzithethelela iindleko zabo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza afana "Itraconazole" okanye "Mikoplazol". Nemithi, kungakuhle ukuba ukhethe ngabanye.

Imixube ezifanelekileyo unyango kutshizwe

Kwelo gumbi apho abantu bahlala kwafunyaniswa ukuba aspergillosis iintaka, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza iindlela ezizodwa ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwe-arhente izifo. Ukuze ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa i monochloride iodine. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenzwa lwenziwa ngocingo okanye sublimation kunye nomgubo aluminiyam. Per cubic meter yobungakanani kumele 0.5 milliliter yokulungiselela indlu. Ekubeni kunilungele embi ukuba kutywinwe isithuba ukuba kabini idosi. Makubekwe isiqingatha seyure emva yeenkuku unyango kakuhle umoya.

ukuzabalaza kakuhle hlorskipidar. Iqhubekekisa ikhutshwa phandle sublimation. Per imitha cubic iyafuneka 0.2 mililitha turpentine kunye iblitshi. Unga kwakhona ufutha yodtrietilenglikol igumbi. Olu nyango lwenziwa iintsuku ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo. Emva kokuba ikhefu iiyure-48, kufuneka mayiphindwe.

amanyathelo othintelo

Loo isifo kwaye umonakalo njengoko aspergillosis iintaka, nzima ukunyanga kunokuba ukunqanda. Ukuze kuthintelwe obuyimfuneko bokwenza lo ukucoca yemihla ngemihla kweentsholongwane izikhongozelo ezilungiselelwe amanzi okusela. Ukuba ungosulelwa kunokwenzeka yeentaka ekucetyiswa umxube wamanzi ammonium sulphate kwi yobhedu, zilungiswe umlinganiselo we-1: 2000. Kodwa le ndlela ngeke kuthathwa ilikhubalo, kuba akukho akusosiqinisekiso ukhuseleko olupheleleyo yabemi kwimiphumo eziyingozi iintsholongwane. Iingcali musa ukucebisa rhoqo kakhulu isebenzisa le ndlela.

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba isicelo isitofu okhethekileyo. Ukunciphisa inani ezincinane pholisa kuba ngokucwangcisiweyo indlu. Kunqweneleka ukuba indawo elungiselelwe ukugcinwa iinkukhu kwaba umoya yendalo.

Isiseko yokudla zeenkukhu kufuneka ibe ifidi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zikhiwa ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Kuba yokugcina kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise endlini owomileyo. Ukwenzela ukuphepha uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ezincinane bandiqumbisayo aspergillosis iintaka, kufuneka kukuphelisa ukufuma yeenkuku iinkukhu. feed akutyiwa abuyise ilahlwa yi ukutshisa.

Imisebenzi kuqhutywa ngexesha isifo

Ukuba, nangona onke amanyathelo othintelo kwi ifama iinkukhu lalosulelekile imfuyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze yonke entsonkothileyo yezenzo ezijolise nokunqanda isifo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukubona yonke imithombo yongcoliseko kunye singasondeli yokudla ntaka yonke ifidi ethandabuzekayo. Abantu abaye sele iqalile uphelelwa ngamandla, qiniseka ukuba anitshabalalise. Emva koku ke kuyimfuneko ukuba intsholongwane indlu kukho abemi feathery. Kwakhona, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukulahla inkunkuma umgquba. Loo ndlela isandi ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ukusweleka imfuyo okanye esuthwini basuswe.