Iidiliya. Veliswa ekhaya

Iphupha of beelori ezininzi - ukuba akhule kwindawo yakhe iidiliya luncedo kakhulu okumnandi. Ukuzala kwezityalo eSiberia ujika kwakho konke konke. Culture weza mmandla kutshanje, kunye namava yokukhula ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi, apho iimeko zemozulu ukuba sikhule iidiliya obutofotofo, ukwanda yayo kulula. Zininzi abatyala iwayini onamava ngesandla ukukhanya - Wasifaka inqawe yakhe emhlabeni, yaye kwiiveki 2-3 iqala ijike ibe umdiliya.

Indlela beediliya zokuzalela

Luthe lwahluma imbewu, izithole (ekuthiwa chibouks), izithole kunye izitofu. Yeyiphi kwezi ndlela engcono? Makhe siqale ukusuka ekuqaleni. Indlela yokuqala efanelekileyo kuphela ukuba umdiliya zokuhombisa lwakho ukuhombisa gazebos, nezingqameko. Izityalo imbewu liphuhlise ixesha elide kakhulu - luya kuthatha indawo eyi-5, okanye 6, de babe fruiting. Kodwa ke iidiliya ziya kuba zasendle - kunye amaqunube emuncu nasongo. Into yokuba isityalo wethambo akuyi kuphinda zonke iimpawu iintlobo-ntlobo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthenga izithole abangabazi. Iidiliya ukuba zikhuliswa imbewu.

Eyona engcono ixhaphakileyo kwabasaqalayo begadi engahlawulwayo indlela - ukuzala iidiliya kwi iimeko izithole ekhaya, okanye, njengoko kudla ngokuba, chibouks. Izithole ivunwe amahlumelo yonyaka ngexesha isityalo ekwindla ekulungiseleleni imidiliya ukuya indawo ebusika. Ukubaleka ucocwe ngamagqabi, ukuhlola ukuba ingaba lo uqweqwe wenziwe kakuhle kwaye namehlo (zinamaqhina). Ukususela indawo ephakathi okanye asezantsi ihlumelo 7-10 cm cm-40 izithole cut. Eli candelo olusezantsi nangoko ngezantsi iliso esezantsi, neziphezulu izibophelelo, lemka eliphezulu iliso 2 cm.

ningazicenti vuna tixi iiyure 20 emanzini +15 ... + 18 ° C. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa reserve ukufuma ningazicenti ukuze ukuba atshe ngexesha yokugcina phambi kokutyala. Ke ningazicenti anti-sokubumbela shi-5% isisombululo of sulfate ayoni kwi iyure okanye ezimbini. Emva koko, anike izithole ukuba yome kancinane, imitya imiqadi, bujikelwe ezirhwexayo emanzi ibekwa kwiingxowa zeplastiki ukuba igqibe ngokuqinileyo, zibhalwe igama ezahlukeneyo. Izithole agcinwe sela epholileyo eyomileyo kubushushu-phinde ngo 2 ... + 5 ° C.

Ekupheleni January, ezintathu iiveki izithole lukhululekile kwaye wayisithelisa inxalenye esezantsi esisesweni emanzi evela imithi coniferous, amafutha rhoqo. Ngeli xesha, izithole kwakhiwa callus - primary ingcambu kwithishyu. Kwangaphambili ukulungiselela ngungxawu ukutyala (iibhokisi), kuzale kunye nomxube eliquka alinganayo isanti, umgquba kunye umgquba. Izithole ngeengcambu Etyelwe kwisikhongozeli uzilungiselele, iziveze window amanzi ngamathuba ukufefa zingatya uhlobo isichumiso esimbaxa "Kemira" (1 hr. L. 3 l amanzi).

Kuba ningazicenti engcono lwenkohlakalo unako azigubungele abade, hlale nokubasusa, accustoming izithole emoyeni. Xa kuneqabaka spring bayicezele, izithole kuncothulwa kunye amagqabi etyalwe emhlabeni, ezama ukuba ndimaphule igumbi yodongwe kwi ezingcanjini. Ukunkcenkceshela izithole kuqala zonke iintsuku 2-3, singavumeli umhlaba ukuze yome, emva koko njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukususela ngetyholo, ikhule ukusuka izithole, unyaka okanye ezimbini ukuvunwa iidiliya.

Yokuzala Ukufikisa kwaye izitofu kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kufuneka umntu abe namava kwimiyezo. Ngokufutshane: ukuba esetyholweni izithole kufuneka ukukhula kwezityalo. Amachiza zinikwa kwimeko apho kukho umnqweno akhule iidiliya varietal nezimostoyky. Veliswa kulo mzekelo iya kuqhubeka ukususela beengcambu kwiintlobo yasebusika-esomeleleyo esikwaziyo ukumelana amaqondo aphantsi ngaphantsi zero.