Ngubani bathathe ukhula? iinkuku iiNkukhu - into oyifunayo!

Phantse wonke lokucheba ufuna ukuthatha naziphi na izilwanyana zikhula. iinkuku iiNkukhu kulo mba izimvo kakhulu kakuhle. Bona eyenziwa cross-ezizalayo nezikhukukazi imigca Pervomayskaya Pantsirevskih, New Hampshire, Rhode Island kunye nabanye. Sebenza kwi nokudalwa uhlobo oluthile anenani kunye nexesha elide, iintlobo ezintsha kangaka ikakhulu wenza iifama zeenkukhu enkulu, ke leyo athengise iinkuku. A isici esasenza le ntaka kukuba izizukulwana ezilandelayo ezifumaneka iinkuku zenyama ngokwabo, musa ilifa iimpawu ezifunekayo luncedo, oko kukuthi. Ie. Ufuna enye ngeenxa lwemisebenzi zizalele nakuzo.

Yintoni uhlobo kufuneka bathathe ukhula? iinkuku iiNkukhu iminqamlezo ezifana eRashiya-78, COBB 500, ross-308, kuthathwa ethembisa kakhulu, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo iimeko ezithile kuqoqosho. Ross-line 78 has a precocity ephakamileyo, t. E. Thola isidumbu nezinobunzima 2.6-3.0 kg ingaba imizuzu 35-40 ngosuku (kunye nokugcina imbopheleleko yenu imithetho kunye ngokuzityebisa umxholo). Ross-308 abe yokusebenza ezinzileyo, eneminyaka kwiiveki 7-8, le ntaka unika kakhulu enesiqingatha ukuya buziikhilogram ezimbini. COBB-500 iye ixesha elilelona lifanelekileyo ukuze ahlabe 40-43 imini th xa izidumbu ubunzima ifikelela 2.4 kg. Bird ezi zilwanyana abe Bacon elikhulu, imilenze enamandla, incasa obalaseleyo inyama.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho eli ukulinywa ophumelelayo kwenzeka? iinkuku iiNkukhu ezithengwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-mveliso xa eneminyaka iintsuku omnye ukuya ezilishumi. Le intsha abadala, ngoko kuyabiza kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba Oku kunciphisa amathuba zokufa. Iiveki ezimbini zokuqala amantshontsho kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ehokweni enkulu ukucoca ngemihla kunye lobushushu 30 ^C. Ukusuka umgangatho umxhesho, kwaye umxholo amanzi kuxhomekeke kubukho kweemeko kwezifo amathuba kunjalo, ngoko imigudu kweli nyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuchitha imali eninzi.

Xa kwiveki yesithathu broiler iinkuku, ukulinywa yayo esele yenziwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo ekhethekileyo, igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu phakathi-25 ne-28 ^{° C,} yaye kufutshane kwiinyanga ubudala - kwi 21-22 ° ^C Light ngamandla ngeli xesha kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-2 W square nursery metre nganye, kodwa amantshontsho kufuneka kuba semthunzini indawo, apho baya kulala.

Ukusuka apho uxhomekeke ukukhuliswa qualitative? iinkuku iiNkukhu kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintlanu yobomi kufuneka kufumana ukutya prelaunch eziqulethe ingqolowa, nerhasi, ingqolowa, ubisi (skim). uKhetho lwaMandla Industrial zikhawuleze enyibilikayo emanzini, nto leyo evumela ulutsha ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuyifunda ukutya. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-kweentsuku 5-30, iinkuku zenyama wadliswa nezakhiwo ezizodwa, ezibandakanya kuquka intlanzi kunye nomgubo esintu, igwele, calcium, nenqatha feed, ikhekhe imbewu kajongilanga, kunye nomongo udlisa prelaunch.

Ukondla iinkuku broiler ngomhla kwinyanga yesibini yobomi agqibileyo amandla ebavumela ukuba bafumane ngempumelelo ubunzima ngenxa nokuqulethileyo eliphezulu lengqolowa (45%) kunye oil cake kajongilanga (17%), ingqolowa nerhasi (13% ne-8%, ngokulandelelana). Ngaphezu koko, senza indle ukutya ezifana oonokrwece comminuted, amaxolo zamazambane, elomileyo lesonka kunye nabanye. Emva kokuba ubunzima abawacebisayo iinkuku zenyama kunilungele ukuba ucingo, t. K. A lweehagu ngakumbi ayinyuki ubunzima iinkukhu.