Ubusika leenyosi kwisitrato kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Ukulungiswa leenyosi ubusika esitratweni

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo umbutho leenyosi ubusika kuyintando, oko kukuthi, esitratweni. Nditsho ebusika ngqwabalala Russian, ngokuxhomekeke amanyathelo ayimfuneko weatherization izakuvumela izinambuzane ngokukhuselekileyo ngeli xesha. Kulo mzekelo, iimfuno uyilo olulodwa ezindlwini zazo ayiboniswanga. Eyona nto iphambili - kukuba kugcinwe iimeko hygroscopic, ubushushu kunye neemeko ezinxulumene wentuthuzelo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubusika leenyosi kwisitrato kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo uneempawu zawo. Kwaye akusoloko iimeko zemozulu kubanda nzima amalungiselelo eli xesha. Kwimeko nganye, kufuneka usebenzise iingenelo kwingingqi yaye bafuna ukunciphisa izinto ezimbi.

amalungiselelo bubungqina obuphathekayo

amathanga Strong overwinter ngempumelelo endle, ukuba ezindlwini zazo ukubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo, isitokhwe kwezilwanyana kunye nokhuselo umoya. Kwiindawo ezininzi, sasebusika ngakumbi esitratweni zithandwa ngakumbi kule ndawo, ngenxa yokuba emva eli xesha kukho uphuhliso kakhulu yeentsapho entwasahlobo ukuya overflights ekuqaleni. Kwakhona iingcali Sigxininisa ukuba umxholo rhoqo zezinambuzane ngaphandle kuqinisekisa ukusebenza zabo eziphakamileyo kunye nesakhono ukuze baphile. Oku kungqinwa umthamo zokusela nobusi, emkhulu nakwabo Zimovniki.

Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi kunye nezinye iziphumo ezihle, kufuneka ijongane umbuzo nendlela yokuqeqesha iinyosi ubusika esitalatweni. Kukho iinketho ezininzi xesha. Ukuba uceba ushiye iinyosi kwi apiaries, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise benza. Kodwa le ndlela awulungelanga yonke ngenxa iindleko ezongezelelekileyo kunye nobunzima. Izigxala kuyimfuneko ezidityanisiweyo ezindlwini ngokubanzi, nto leyo cover istili ezenziwe nasiphi na isixhobo ubushushu. Kwimimandla ezifudumeleyo kwezi zisele eseleyo kwiindawo zazo zokuqala, eyenza kube lula usambathisa. Ukuba ikhephu ebusika iwela mfutshane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ashiye izindlu phantsi bekhephu, nto leyo kudala ifuthe iintshulube. Kuzo zonke iimeko kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ukhuselo emanzini ucinge umoya olungileyo.

Lo mbutho ubusika sunbeds

Yeenyosi-lounger Eboniswe ukuba zigqeba beekeeper ayikho izakhiwo, namanqwanqwa. Oku kukuvumela ukwandisa isithuba kwaye ngokubanzi lula isondlo. Kunoko, nangabo zilindelekileyo zokusombulula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo indlu, nokubonelela ngamathuba ukuba "hlengiso 'olufihlakeleyo le microclimate lwangaphakathi. Ukwandiswa okanye yindibanisela isithuba kwenziwa ngesandla - oku, kwiintlobo ezithile, bamandulo Ukrainian Dadant of lezakhelo. Sekukancinane enye ubusika mbutho. Kodwa kukho umahluko mnye. Into yokuba ubusika leenyosi loungers ilanga kwisitrato usebenzisa imodeli Ukrainian kubandakanya indawo kwezixa feed-moya nkqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nwebu baya kuzuza lokufikelela Perge nobusi. In Dadant sikhokelo ezindlwini zazo zibe ubude amancinane, nto leyo kuluncedo ngokwembono leenyosi umxholo esemgangathweni.

Ngoko ke, ngoku hamba uye amalungiselelo ayimfuneko kakhulu indlu-lounger ukulungiselela ubusika. YoPhicotho kufuneka uqale ekwindla, nokumisela isixa kwezixa ukutya, imeko isibeleko ezingekazalwa, kwakunye nemfuneko yokuba ukutyebisa. Ingasetyenziselwa usambathisa amagwebu, ebongoza amaphepha ngokungqinelana parameters ze zizise endlwini yazo. Uyakwazi ushiye isikhewu elincinane 5-7 mm, ngaphandle ekuziseni lenjongo kufutshane eludongeni. Ayizi ukuwonakalisa yokugquma, kodwa uya kunika imveliso ye ukufuma ngaphandle kwindlwane. uqeqesho bees jikelele busika esitalatweni lubonisa orientation izinto 'ukuphefumla ". Oku kuyinyaniso usambathisa thermal yeendonga, kunye usambathisa eluphahleni.

Eyiyo inani lezakhelo

Iintsapho strong ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa yoyilo 8-10 izakhelo. Kulo mzekelo, loo nto ixela ukuba intsapho iya kubonakala kubo bonke ubuso eziqalelo tye. Le ezincinane yi Dadant uqwalaselo ichaza indlela engcono indlela kuthelekiswa sunbed Ukrainian. Eziqhelekileyo kunye version 18-20 izakhelo. Le upakisha nga zinokohluka ngokususa okanye ngeza ncindi ezimbalwa.

Ekumiseleni isixa-sikhokelo kufuneka akhokelwe ngamandla iintsapho. Kwakhona, ukwakhiwa sikhokelo 10 iinyosi nomelele, iinketho ngezi zinto 5-6 - for medium. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo imeko kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo, xa sihlelwe iinyosi ubusika esitalatweni ngu-2 ngaphakathi endlwini yazo. Ingxaki iindlwane ngenxa yokuba iinyosi banyanzeleka ukuba kuqhutywe ngokuchitha imithombo ebaluleke ngakumbi ngokushushubeza kwabalandeli. Ngoko ke, kukho i-risk yokuba nje musa kuzosa entlakohlaza. A nendlela yokuphuma ukuze ibe mbalwa. Okokuqala uvimba onezi indlwane kufuphi intsapho eyomeleleyo, kodwa isithintelo okuqhubekayo. Enye umlinganiselo olusebenzayo abe usapho ngalinye yokungena eyahlukileyo supply buthathaka.

Bokuqonda umoya kunye nokuthintela ubushushu obuya

Ukubonelela umoya yinxalenye inceda iphelise ingozi siphambili iinyosi - manzi. Abantu abaninzi zingaphazama zicinge ukuba ababini kuphela itephu-umngxuma phezulu nasezantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, izivuno ezibandayo layigubungela kwiingcamba iqabaka kakhulu, kwaye ke isemanzini ukuba iinyosi ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, umoya ungena nzima. Isisombululo inokuba ukuqinisekisa ubukho umoya uphahla, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonelela ukhuseleko umoya neentaka. Kulo mzekelo, le akusoze uncedeke ubusika leenyosi ezitalatweni phantsi umboniso, njengokuba amafu kuya kukhokelela awo ezingakumbi ukufuma, nto leyo iyingozi kuquka iintsapho olomeleleyo. Kungcono ukuze kuxhotyiswe ezindlwini zazo umoya iigridi ngentsimbi.

Omnye umngeni ngokwemiqathango sezulu kwelanga. Ebusika, oko kuya kubonakala, le meko kufuneka uye inzuzo, kodwa imitha yelanga angadala kwamaqanda yokuqala, leyo ayinqweneleki. Ekudaleni izithunzi ukunceda iibhodi zomthi, ezisetyenziswa ukuze sikhuselwe umoya. ingqalelo kakhulu nangoku efunekayo usambathisa. Xa indalo yayo, kukho caveat mnye. Elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba iinyosi benza kunyango entsimini ekwambathiseni, leyo ayinqweneleki. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umbutho iinyosi ubusika ezitalatweni ngaphandle yokugquma, nto leyo nayo into engalunganga. Yenza umsebenzi yokwambathisa kufuneka ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba iqabaka, ukuze iintsapho abanaxesha ukwenza le nto kufutshane club. Kwakhona, kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu esenza ubushushu kuqiniswe emacaleni - idla ngokwaneleyo ngokomgangatho unombombiya uphahla.

kufuneka ibe njani unikezelo ubusi?

Xa Elungiselela ukuba ubusika, kufuneka ucinge umthetho owodwa: isitokhwe isekutyeni ukwandisa ngcono kunokuba shud ngayo ukuncitshiswa zabo. Makhe ubusi intle indlu kwakuwo iya kuhlala engafunwanga ngaphezu kokufa usapho okanye amandla ngenxa yendlala. Iinyosi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, musa sidle ukudla ilize, enoqoqosho ngoko kule meko alifanelekile. Ukuba uceba multiple-njengendlu yentaka, iinyosi ukulungiselela ubusika ezitratweni ziya kubandakanya unikezelo feed ezimalunga nama-40 kg. Kufuneka kwakhona Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba ukubana usapho ebusika kwenzeka nkqo kuphela. Best zonke, ukuba ezitokisini ziya kuba inxalenye ephezulu - izinambuzane iya kubaleka kubo esuka ngezantsi. Uqwalaselo kakhulu zendalo kungaba yomtshato indlwane apho iinyosi ngokulula ukuhamba ngapha ezitalatweni. Kwityala kakhulu, kufuneka ukwandisa isithuba intercase ukunika inkululeko engakumbi yentshukumo.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa kumngxunyana yemveli kwi loungers, ukubala ubusi kufuneka kwenziwe inani lezakhelo. Umzekelo, icandelo-12 kuyasetyenzwa mawuhlale 2.5 kg yokutya isakhelo ngasinye. Ukongeza, ukuba ubusika leenyosi ezitratweni ziya kuba noyolo, ukuba ugcine iivenkile polnomednye. Ubuncinane iya kuthintela yindlala yeentsapho, kwakunye nokuvumela ukuba ukugcina imithombo ebalulekileyo.

Iimpawu ubusika kule Urals

Kulo mmandla, ukwanda kweemfuno kunye microclimate, nokondla. Asimele silibale malunga awohluke yokulungiselela ekwindla, phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika. Nangona ukufika kubanda kwi Urals sivame ngoNovemba, sukela ukuvuna bee winterer akuyomfuneko ngayo. Izinambuzane kulo mmandla basilela ubushushu nokukhanya, ngoko kufuneka abanike ithuba yesehlo phambi kokuba zibekwe kwi izindlu zibukele neyomileyo. Noko ke, ngoNovemba, lo beekeeper kufuneka imisele umyalelo eza ubusika leenyosi esitratweni. Kule Urals, ingakumbi, kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe koovimba nobusi. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukusebenzisa kipreya yobusi, iclover emhlophe kunye umnga clover. Kwelinye icala, isiseko ezidla ngohlobo ubusi ukusuka colza, udlwengulo kunye lwemostade musa ukushiya iinyosi ngeli xesha.

Ngexesha Ebusika beekeeper kufuneka esweni rhoqo ukuxilonga microclimate kwi zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Kwakhona, kulo mmandla, ingxaki nokoyika ukufuma, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza i umoya olusebenzayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ukufuma eliphezulu ikhuthaza umonakalo ubusi kunye nelahleko abafazi zokusebenza. Yilwa ngamathontsi nokunceda amabhunga zabantu. Umzekelo, abafuyi abanamava iingcebiso ukuze ondle ukhuseleko nkqu ekwindla yohlaziyo polozhki kunye propolis. Okuphoxayo kukuba, ubusika iinyosi ezitalatweni kwi Urals kwaye ukufunyanwa unakho ukunikezela taphole eliphezulu. Kodwa le ndlela yokulinganisa bugwetyelwe ukuvumela umoya. Ngokubanzi, iinyosi zange ashiye ndlu, uyacebiswa ukuba ukulondoloza microclimate epholile zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka ibe mnyama.

Iimpawu ubusika Kuban

Nangona Kuban lo mmandla osemazantsi, iimeko ubusika hayi kuFeliks. Iingxaki eziphambili okubangelwa Ukungaqiniseki kwemozulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubusika leenyosi kwisitrato eSiberia kubandakanya umsebenzi olunzulu kunye yokugquma thermal, lungiselela isitokhwe ezinkulu ngokutya kwezilwanyana, kwaye nayiphi na inkcaso yiqabaka, i Kuban nga ukumangala ngohlobo obuhle, nto leyo endinga indlela beekeeper ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ibali kunesiqhelo, xa kuqala Novemba Ukugodola beekeeper lihlabe izindlu, enethemba kuneqabaka ebusika. Noko ke, ngoJanuwari abe ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu. Kwaye ngoMatshi, ngokuchaseneyo, kungaba iqhwa. Isiphumo kwemiqathango olutshintshayo enjalo zemozulu inokuba buthathaka iintsapho okanye queens iziqhamo kwexesha.

Sombulula iingxaki kunye neemeko microclimatic uncedo kuphela ngexesha amanyathelo ukuziqhelanisa ezindlwini zazo nezalathisi zangoku lobushushu nokufuma esitratweni. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, umoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka lubonelelwe. Kwakhona, musa overfeed iinyosi. Oku ityala inqabile apho ubusi surplus akayi kuzuza. Ukongeza, ukuba ubusika leenyosi kwisitrato zendawo kufuna ukhuseleko elungileyo namabuzi. Isibakala sokuba izinambuzane engenako ukumelana ivumba le mouse, ngoko kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezithile ezinetyhefu.

Ubusika kwingingqi North-West

Indawo ayonto yingxaki ngokwemiqathango kuneqabaka kakhulu, kodwa oku akuthethi ezikhawulezileyo imfuneko umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo kwi ubushushu nokhuselo ukufuma. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngeendlela ezintathu: nokudalwa isakhiwo yeenyosi kunye nokulindelekileyo ebusika elide, ubushushu kunye nokulondolozwa umoya. Njengoko ngokuyilwa, kule ndawo zisetyenziswa single-igobhogobho kunye ezindlwini zazo kabini apho lula ngakumbi ukugcina awuthwale ubusi lokunxibela. Umbuzo olandelayo kukulungiselela indlela iinyosi ubusika esitratweni kummandla North-West, kufikwa yokwambathisa umoya. Le misebenzi kufuneka adityaniswe njenge imbawula zichaphazela umoya, yaye vice versa. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise izinto zokwambathisa ezineempawu aphezulu thermal ngokwasemzimbeni. Iya lula ukususwa umphunga wamanzi evela indlu, yaye intsapho indlu uya kudla ubusi ngaphantsi.

Iimpawu ubusika eMoscow

Kulo mzekelo, indlela elungeleleneyo kubalulekile ukuba zonke bokuqonda yokubonelela ubusika. Njengoko amava iinyosi namadlelo, unako ukubala lwasebusika ngempumelelo phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo: akukho iindonga ikhephu (nokuba ngenxa iimpawu zazo yokugquma thermal), ngaphandle kwesinye nasiphina Ipeyinti kunye nezinto obvorachivayuschih, umbutho komoya nge yokungena setyhula phezulu. Xa sikhokelo sayifumana imali eyaneleyo ukutya, kodwa ukuze ilungu ngokuzalisa kwenzeke gabhu phakathi. Esi sigqibo siya kuvumela usapho lokuhlela ngokwesiseko yesakhelo eklabhu. Kodwa kukho nenye uluvo - ukuba ubusika leenyosi kwisitrato ledlelo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kunye sikhokelo polnomednymi, kungenjalo usapho ishokoxekile okanye uya kufa yindlala. Kodwa okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimo iinyosi. Ngokomzekelo, intsapho eyomeleleyo kubhetele ukuba ushiye isithuba ngakumbi, yaye ubuthathaka - ukubonelela ezidla eyaneleyo olongezelelweyo.

isiphelo

Ukususela iza kuba yintoni imiphumo engentle kuxhomekeke umsebenzi obalulekileyo leenyosi ngokwemimiselo imveliso emthonjeni. usapho overwintered ngempumelelo ngokukhawuleza iphuhlise kwaye uzuza amandla ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa ubusi ezayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa iimeko ezimbi intsapho ngamandla Ulahlekwe namakhosikazi abo. Ngale ndlela, le ubusika leenyosi esitalatweni kuqwalaselwa ziingcali njengoko uhlobo kakhulu nempumelelo lombutho iimeko kakuhle kwixesha elinzima kangaka. Thelekisa, kwiindawo ahlala kuyo kude kube sentwasahlobo, iimeko nemvelo, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga ubume iintsapho. Enye into kukuba ubusika endle ngokwako sibonakala amchasa ukuya beekeeper ofuna ukwenza i microclimate efanelekileyo. Kwakhona, ukongeza ubushushu kunye umoya kufuneka kubalwe echanekileyo feed. Xa isakhiwo yonke imisebenzi echazwe uya kuphila ukuya emthonjeni kunye amathanga womelele kwaye usempilweni bee.