Izivumelwano, iintlobo isivumelwano. Concept neendidi kwezivumelwano

Urhulumente kudala zonke iimeko ukuba abemi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo unelungelo lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa amathuba alinganayo ukukhethwa msebenzi. Kwakhona ngecala wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kuphunyezwe iinkqubo zemfundo yobugcisa, uqeqesho kunye nophuhliso lobungcali ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoluntu. Njengabo bonke ishishini, kunye nobudlelwane yabasebenzi ilawulwa yi iimvumelwano ngokulandelelana. Iintlobo iimvumelwano kolu hlobo inokuba nomahluko kwindalo, njengoko eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Izivumelwano - Izivumelwano ezaziwayo ngokusesikweni ngomthetho kunye ngokusemthethweni. inkqubo Contract bekusoloko isakhiwo closed, engaquki avumele nasiphi na isivumelwano ngaphandle ingqalelo ilungelo yoluntu. Ezi zivumelwano babengengabo ezikumila ngokusemthethweni, kodwa umthetho mihla nangoku ukuba maxa wambi Ayi.

A incinane

komthetho wamaRoma yezivumelwano ezinxulumene abavelisi wezomthetho jikelele kuqala. izivumelwano zeekhontrakthi - Iintlobo izivumelwano, kuba sisixhobo ethembekileyo apho kuthwalelwa phandle ukuxhatshazwa ngokufanelekileyo ekhohlaleleyo umaleko esezantsi yabemi. Ukongeza, ezi zivumelwano aba yindlela engundoqo asemthethweni, noxanduva wenza turnover enkulu kunye ubomi bezoqoqosho eRoma yamandulo.

Ngophuhliso kobudlelwane zorhwebo aziwayo zomthetho ezinjalo ngenene zonke ubudlelwane: .. Trade, kwezoqoqosho, njl Yaba iimvumelwano KwabaseRoma (iintlobo contract) uthenge uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo, ebonelela isiseko esiqinileyo naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini ubuhlobo. Izivumelwano baseRoma zisisiphumo nophuhliso elide, kwakunye uhlalutyo nonolwazelelelo emikhulu ukuze nokukhethwa eyimfuneko bamabutho practice.

ubudlelwane Modern nezivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano

Iintlobo izivumelwano amelwe intengiselwano bilaterally, ekufuneka intando zombini omnye kunye nabanye. Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo ekuphelisweni kweemvumelwano kufuneka ibe inkcazelo, ukulungiswa okanye ukupheliswa lokugqibela namalungelo kunye noxanduva. Xa eveza intando omabini amaqela kule mvumelwano oko njengokubonisa yemvume efanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, isivumelwano - isivumelwano ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu ngokunxulumene izenzo ezithile okanye uphepha ukwenza.

Types of izivumelwano zengqesho

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukongeza ukuqukunjelwa kwezivumelwano phakathi kwezolimo (kontraki), kukho ubudlelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye lweshishini, ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho esisigxina.

Ngenxa yoko, isivumelwano sengqesho isivumelwano phakathi umnini iqumrhu loshishino (lweshishini) kunye nomqeshwa, phantsi apho enza i mva ukwenza ngokomgangatho kuchaziwe kulo msebenzi sivumelwano, bathobele imithetho lwangaphakathi. Imisebenzi ye nkampani liquka intlawulo kwangethuba imivuzo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ekhuselekileyo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho onxulumene noku, isivumelwano amaqela kunye nesivumelwano nemibutho yabasebenzi.

Ziziphi fom uyabulawa izivumelwano?

Concept kunye iintlobo, umzekelo, izivumelwano zengqesho sele ngokufutshane echazwe kweli nqaku. Nangona kunjalo, le kucaciswa zilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe.

Eyona uhlobo ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho - ebhaliweyo. Ukuthobela ifomu loo kusisinyanzelo kwi:

• abasebenzi reception zihlelwe;
• nokugqitywa kweemvumelwano yabasebenzi asaqalayo angawabantu kule ndawo kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo zejoloji neendawo ngokunjalo nemiqathango kwandisa amathuba zempilo;
• isiphelo yesivumelwano;
• waphikelela abasebenzi ekuphelisweni iikhontrakthi imisebenzi ngembalelwano;
• ukwenza izivumelwano abemi kweminyaka.

Xa kungena kwimvumelwano yengqesho, abemi kufuneka ukuba niyinikele yokundwendwela okanye isazisi, uxwebhu kwezemfundo kunye nokurekhoda umsebenzi. Ukuba umfaki-sicelo kwindawo yokuqala umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi-incwadi bengekho na, ngoko ke uluhlu lwamaxwebhu olukhoyo ipasipoti idiploma yemfundo.

Eluxanduva lweshishini

Uxanduva iziko loshishino phambi kokuba angene isivumelwano sengqesho ziquka:

• ingcaciso amalungelo umqeshwa kunye neemfanelo, ukuze amazise malunga neemeko abasebenza phantsi kwazo irisithi, kwakunye kubukho gwenxa emsebenzini izinto ezinobungozi lwamaxabiso zemveliso, amalungelo alo ukusetyenziswa benefits kunye imbuyiselo ngenxa yomsebenzi kuloo meko, ngokungqinelana nemithetho ekhoyo kunye isivumelwano sokusebenza esithe sathatyathwa;
• luqhelanise umsebenzi kunye nemithetho yabasebenzi zangaphakathi ixabiso kunye isivumelwano sokusebenza esithe sathatyathwa;
• ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi emisebenzini ngokubonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko;
• Uqeqesho nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kwakunye kwimpilo emsebenzini kunye nomlilo nokhuseleko.

Forms of izivumelwano zengqesho

Iintlobo izivumelwano (izivumelwano) kunye nabasebenzi zahlulwe ithuba lokugada kwabo semthethweni, ezizezi:

• nanini waqukumbela ukuba kwixesha elingenammiselo;
• Angxamisekileyo waqukumbela ixesha elimisiweyo ekuvunyelwene ngawo ngamaqela;
• icala wenza ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

isivumelwano sengqesho fixed-term kuphothulwe kunye nokwakha ubuhlobo yengqesho kangangexesha elithile kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke bomsebenzi okanye iimeko lokubulawa wayo, kwakunye neemfuno zabasebenzi kwiimeko ebekwe ngumthetho.

Kwakhona, umthetho yabasebenzi ubonelela ekuphelisweni kweemvumelwano zengqesho umsebenzi ngamaxesha kunye okwethutyana.

Ezinye iindidi kwezivumelwano

Kukho, ukongezelela kwezi, nokuba iintlobo ezithile kwezivumelwano zikarhulumente. Le intsebenziswano lwemizimba karhulumente kunye namaziko zoshishino kungqinwe izivumelwano ezifanelekileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwe oluqhutywa ukuze kulungelwe isizwe.