Ukupeyinta "Young Painter" I. I. Firsova

ababephila opeyintayo esithi uninzi umsebenzi wenziwe ngesandla Ivana Ivanovicha Firsova, yenziwa ifumaneke iicawa, icawa kunye zinkundla. Ngokufuthi, iqela nalo mculi ingafumaneka kwi ngaphakathi iintsapho izindlu lezityebi. Noko ke, ukuze amaxesha zethu ziye kufika phantsi nje ezimbalwa imisebenzi yakhe, enye yazo kukuthi womzobo "Umpeyinti Young". Ngaphezu koko, imbali yawo, kwakunye nobomi umakhi ngokwakhe, kunxulumene iziganeko umdla ngakumbi yaye kungakholeleki.

I. I. Firsov: biography

Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa ayaziwa Firsov, kodwa wazalwa malunga 1733 e Moscow, kwintsapho zorhwebo. Zombini uyise katatomkhulu Ivan zinempembelelo ngqo kwi-art - baye benza le mifanekiso iinkuni zobugcisa ishishini nezacholo. Kwaba kubo waza waya yindlalifa italente entsimini yokudweba.

Kuthe nje kwacaca ukuba Firsov entsha athambekele ngokucacileyo kakhulu kolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ibhunga usapho kwagqitywa kwelokuba ndimthumele kuye ukusebenza eSt Petersburg. Ekufikeni, igcisa elizayo kumiselwa phezu ndiwufezile umsebenzi, apho olo wayechaphazeleka uhombiso kwezakhiwo kunye amabhotwe.

Kwiminyaka 14 (kule ubudala) Firsov wangena inkonzo ye-Ofisi izakhiwo, ngexesha elifanayo zokufunda nokuphuhlisa opeyintayo yazo italente. Talent Ivan ubengenakuya kuyabonwa - umsebenzi wakhe imangaliseke uCatherine II ngokwawo, waza wathi uqeqesho lwakhe phambili, kungekhona nje naphi, aphesheya, e-France.

Ngowe-1756, Firsov ungena Royal Academy of Paris, kwaye sele apho ubukhulu becala ngokukhuthazwa umsebenzi ngabapeyinti baseFransi. Impembelelo enkulu phezu kwakhe ukuba Chardin ukubhala nemizobo ebonisa imifanekiso uhlobo: umfanekiso Ivana Firsova "Umpeyinti Young" uninzi lwamaqabane kunye nomsebenzi realist izindawo.

Ekubuyeni kwakhe eFransi (kwithuba 1758-1760 gg.) I. I. Firsov waba ngumzobi enkundleni. Udumo yena ezifunyenwe ikakhulu panels zokuhombisa ngesandla imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo neziveliso. Kamva, uIvan waba ngomnye abasebenzi ephambili kwiCandelo le-theater Imperial.

Ngelishwa, le minyaka yokugqibela ngumzobi yaziwa kancinane kakhulu. Kulo mba, ethelekisa ezinye iinkcukacha yezembali kunye nomhla wakukhankanya Firsov, iingcali zithi emva wafa ngo 1785. Ngokutsho kwezinye izibakala, igcisa wawuphela kakuhle imihla yakhe indlu le, Uyageza, njengokuba isiphelo sobomi ubunzima ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.

Ivan wenza inani elaneleyo imisebenzi eyenziwa ku-odola ulawulo, ngokunjalo yezikhulu. Noko ke, omncinane yasinda ku maxesha ethu. Ukupeyinta "Young Painter" ngaxeshanye kunye neentetho malunga nendlela italente ilifa Firsov, kwaye ngokufanayo akavumeli nzulu amava yonke into yayibalaseliswa umsebenzi wakhe. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuphela: oko wobugcisa wokwenene entsimini ngeentlobo womzobo.

Inkcazelo womzobo "Intsha Painter"

Ukubunjwa kwi web ilula kwaye ngexesha elinye umdla babo bemihla ngemihla. Eyona nto kujoliswe kumanani amathathu: wayengumzobi abancinci kakhulu, intombazana encinane kunye nonina. A inkwenkwe iyunifomu blue ohleli phezu esitulweni, unyawo omnye kwi ngoM kwaye ayithethi umzobo intombazana encinane phambi kwakhe. Nangona emuncu pose ekhululekile, yena swi yaye uyakuthanda umsebenzi wakhe.

Yona ke imodeli eliselula wayambethe ilokhwe epinki kunye cap ukukhanya, oko kwaye khangela ukulungele ukubaleka, ukuba benze izinto ezinomdla kakhulu. Lo msebenzi osemqoka, ezifana neentloni, luza sengqondo kanina - ebambelele kunina, ngobunono wabeka ingalo yakhe intloko intombi yakhe. ngaxeshanye umfazi ngesandla esinye uphinde ubambe, uthobe ninga encinane, kwaye yayisetyenziselwa yesibini kusongela umnwe wakhe. Noko ke, ukuba ayikho, kwaye izithunzi kwempixano - yengxinano elikhangeleka ngayo umama serious.

Ngaphandle kubantu ngokwabo, kwigumbi ezaliswe ukukhanya ethambileyo, njengokuba ezinye izinto ezendeleyo kumasifundisane zonke mculi: a, omabonakude, doli, ibhokisi, ka ipeyinti kunye iibhrashi isibini imifanekiso phezu kodonga.

Shiny, bangethi amathayara yabo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ithowuni, emoyeni zokuba kwaye axoxe kubomi bemihla ngemihla - oku into ukugqibezela inkcazo womzobo "I-Young Painter". Uhlela yawela ufudumale, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, njengoko oko kungqinwa yinto yokuba kumzobo kwabalelwa kuye, akubhalwanga uku-oda, kwaye "umphefumlo" phantsi kwempembelelo iimvakalelo ezithile.

imbali painting

Ukupeyinta "Umpeyinti Young" yagqitywa malunga 1768 e-Paris. Kulo mfanekiso ubonisa uthotho elandelayo imisebenzi uhlobo olufanayo. Ngexesha lokubhala "igcisa Young" Firsov Ukongeza, imisebenzi efana kungathathwa eminye imifanekiso kunye Shibanov Eremeneva ebalisa ngobomi abalimi.

Hi ndlela leyi, kude ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwakukholelwa ukuba kumzobo ayenzwanga Firsov. "Young Painter" - umfanekiso ibhalwe A. Losenko, nto leyo uzama ukubonisa efanayo igama esayiniweyo ngaphambili. Noko ke, abahlalutyi akazange ukuzola de kube mzuzu xa ngowe-1913, ngethuba loviwo ayilayishwanga isigqibo ukuphelisa igama ikhankanywe kwafunyaniswa phantsi kwazo oomasipala kunye igama I. I. Firsova.

Okwangoku, ekupeyinteni "Umpeyinti Young" igcinwa kwi Tretyakov Gallery, apho waba ngenxa ngunozala myuziyam - zabarhwebi Pavel Tretyakov, othathwe ilaphu ukusuka umqokeleli ethile kuba Bulls amagama zokugqibela ngo-1883

ukupeyinta Ekhaya njenge uhlobo nezimo zengqondo

Russian Academy of Arts ngexesha lokubhala Firsov umsebenzi yakhe edumileyo, kunokuthiwa, abawazanga loo uhlobo njenge uhlobo yokudweba ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa esezantsi-kwebunzi. Mhlawumbi le nto kwakhona isizathu sokuba umsebenzi ixesha elide sachithwa kumasifundisane, apho bazama Ivan Firsov.

Ukupeyinta "Umpeyinti Young", nangona oku, kodwa ndabona ukukhanya, kwaye ngoku lo mzekelo iphawulekayo uhlobo ukupeyinta kwinkulungwane XVIII., Yaye ixabiso ukusuka kuphela kulo ukunyuka.

Womzobo zobuciko Russian

Umahluko ephambili ilele ubume sicwangcise izinto. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa luthando, ngaphandle kokuba ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na lomculo imithetho ezaziwayo. izigcawu Image ukusuka kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle zenze, eqinile ngokugqithisileyo yaye bathobele izimiso - yiloo nto abagxeki ziimpawu kumzobo "Umpeyinti Young". Abantu musa ukuma, ukuba uyathandeka ngendlela elula, ukuba akubangakho kanye ngokufanayo ubuchule Russian ngelo xesha.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ixesha elide, akukho namnye nawuphi na umbutho nesibakala ukuba lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngesandla nge compatriot sethu. entsimini iingcali zobugcisa baqinisekisa ukuba ipeyinti umfanekiso ngoko ezinxulumene iziganeko eRashiya ngenkulungwane XVIII. njengoko umoya kudala nombono ocacileyo kokusebenziseka ne Nedlac.

Ezinye Imizobo I. I. Firsova

Noko ke, lo msebenzi uchaphazelekayo - asiyiyo yonke into wasishiya ilifa Firsov. "Painter Young" - umfanekiso ezandleni yalo inkosi kwi uhlobo, kunokuthiwa yedwa, kodwa kukho omnye ngelaphu igcinwe. Ibizwa ngokuba 'Flowers neziqhamo "kwaye panel zokuhombisa, ngaphambili ayehlaliswa i-Catherine Palace. Ezibhaliweyo imisebenzi bobabini unendlela yakhe eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kunjalo basonta ibrashi ka Ivan Ivanovich, ebonisa nsimbi ibe nentsusa ngayo italente yakhe.