St. Petersburg, Museum of Water: inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Museum of St. Petersburg baziwa ehlabathini lonke. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi beze capital Northern ukuze uqhelane kunye izinto zayo, tyelela myuziyam, leyo kwisixeko ezingaphezu kwama-200.

Enye ezinomtsalane St. Petersburg - Museum Water. Yena eselula, abakhenkethi yokuqala zazifumanayo ngo-2003, nangona ingcaciso yakhe zithandwa kakhulu zombini e Petrograd, kwaye ziindwendwe mzi.

iilori Water St. Petersburg

Njengoko wayezelwe Petra Velikogo St. Petersburg yayakhiwe phezu kwamanzi, ngoko Neva kunye nezinye nemilambo baba kwinkqubo yokuqala yonikezelo lwamanzi ezidolophini. Ukusuka Neva kukha amanzi okusela, kwaye Fontanka River kunye nabanye abantu amancinane onikezelwa ngamanzi asetyenziselwa iinjongo zasekhaya.

Amanzi lokuqala abangekaphuhli Wabonakala kwikomkhulu, kwinkulungwane XVIII. Wenziwa beenkuni wagalela amanzi kuphela emyezweni ehlotyeni inomfana amabhotwe. Ke ezinye sabemi besixeko ngokwayo, okanye wegqitha waya emlanjeni ukuya kukha amanzi okanye kusithenga iilori amanzi uwuhlangule amanzi avela izikhululo zokumpompa 37, ezisebenzela kwizithili ezahlukeneyo laloo mzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Emilambo nabakhi bamanzi ziyahluka ngombala: omhlophe ukuthengisa net Neva amanzi, yellow - umgangatho abanobubi Fontanka River, in green - ukusuka imiphantsi apho abantu Ndakhutshwa ndibutyabeke ngomswane. Ekugqibeleni, abasemagunyeni kwavalwa ucingo amanzi ukuba angakulungeli evela emiseleni. Nokuba kukho umdla kubakhenkethi elungiselelwe eli khondo kwicandelo le St. Petersburg? Utyelelo Museum Amanzi kuyimfuneko ubuncinane ukuze ubone oqingqiweyo yenethiwekhi amanzi St. Petersburg.

Imbali ubonelelo lwamanzi St. Petersburg

Unikezelo lwamanzi yokuqala pump ubuxhaka- kwi likomkhulu ubukhosi sabekwa ngo-1846, Noko ke, abazange ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo, inkampani ilahleko-wokwenza ngokukhawuleza ivaliwe. Emva kweminyaka 12 Shpalernaya "Joint Stock Company Saint-Petersburg Water Ahamba" wakha kwisikhululo sokumpompa nenqaba amanzi.

Okulandelayo kwinqaba engundoqo sayifumana itanki umpontshelwa ngaphandle esuka Neva iimpompo kwamanzi kwimibhobho sindise endlwini, ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. Zigcwele, ubonelelo lwamanzi ikomkhulu iye wayeyifumana 1866. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ezinye iinkampani joint-stock baqala ukunikeza amanzi Vasilevsky Island, kwicala Vyborg kunye nezinye iindawo ingqukuva.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX urhulumente isixeko wayithenga, ephethwe joint-stock iinkampani, imisele. Kumaxesha Soviet, lo eluncedo amanzi iLeningrad liye landiswa kakhulu unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo sogutyulo yesixeko. Yaye isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka ekusekweni St Petersburg e Shpalernaya Street Water Tower wavula Water Museum (St. Petersburg), abekelwe kungekuphela kwimbali amanzi St. Petersburg, kodwa ke amanzi kunye nehlabathi liphela.

Tower amanzi

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ingcamango ngokudala museum imbali unikezelo lwamanzi isixeko wazalwa elide phambi kokuba 1999 abasemagunyeni St. Petersburg ndiqalile ukuliphumeza. Ngehlobo lowe-1901 kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele umboniso encinane kwi Water Tower, apho ngelo xesha ayizange isetyenziswe ekujongwe.

The Water Museum yangoku (St. Petersburg) ise kwesi sakhiwo, nto leyo yakhiwa ngo-1861 ngethuba sokuphuculwa zagcinwa ngaphakathi zayo zembali, nje ikheshi yesibini yokuphuma umlilo ezinikezelwa kwiglasi kunye apha kufutshane nkqo - uphawu nto leyo enhlokweni amanzi.

Izanda yesithathu, yesine kwaye yesithandathu nenqaba amanzi obekwe sesichengeni, kwaye ifakwe emthonjeni eholweni, amanzi Oku bagqitywe: ehla phezu imitya, ngoko unyuka ukuba ukubetha ithende umlambo kwakhona.

tank ehamba

Kule minyaka ingama-80 lwekhulu XIX. kwi imibhobho yamanzi St Petersburg waqalisa ukufaka iinkqubo ahlanjululwe. Kuba yokugcina amanzi zahluzwa ecaleni itanki yogcino tower amanzi yakhiwe. ubukhulu walo omkhulu kungqinwa yinto yokuba abasebenzi ukusebenza isikhululo filter, kwafuneka ukuba kudlulwe kwi ichibi ngephenyane.

Namhlanje nasezindlini Museum of the Universe wamanzi (St. Petersburg), nto leyo kuvulwa ngo-2008 isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 St. Petersburg Vodokanal. Into yokuqala wabetha iindwendwe - ukuba wenze izinqumo lwemihlathi yokuxhasa eluphahleni isiqulathi eliphantsi. Olu phawu yokwakha kwelo gumbi ngenxa njineli kwakufuneka ukuba bayile uphahla etywiniweyo ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo olusithabazi indawo enkulu.

Yintoni ukubona kule myuziyam

Exposure, akhiwe elikumgangatho kwesesithathu nakwesesine isizukulwana i-Water Tower, balazi iindwendwe kuphela kwimbali capital Vodokanal ka-Northern, kodwa kunye nophuhliso lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo. Apha eqokelelwe amaxwebhu washstands yodongwe, iifoto, olubi zobhedu, imibhobho iinkuni, amaqula, njl

Umgangatho wesithandathu lunikezelwa umsebenzi yobuqhawe kubasebenzi iLeningrad yaye kuvalwe eluncedo amanzi enzima kwiminyaka. Ukongeza, nantsi ke KUNYEnokutyhilwa ebalisa namhlanje ilungisiwe kwaye abalungiselelayo endlwini ka-St Petersburg amanzi okusela, ngokunjalo kuqinisekiswe indlela yokulahla amanzi inkunkuma yesixeko ngayo.

Komhlaba mboniso kwamatanki multimedia The Universe wamanzi sazi abakhenkethi ngolwazi yangoku lwenzululwazi malunga namanzi, umjikelo yaso ngokwemvelo, imichiza ukubunjwa, oovimba zehlabathi yetyuwa kunye namanzi amatsha kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi nto enikeza Museum Water (St. Petersburg). mode Umbutho yokusebenza kakhulu lula: yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo ngooLwezibini, ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya 7 pm.

iinkqubo Interactive for abantwana

ingqalelo yimalini Museum kwamanzi unika yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo abantwana nolutsha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho Abantwana eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-Environmental, leyo rhoqo ibamba ukhuphiswano, imisebenzi usapho ezinezihloko interactive kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana abakubudala obahlukeneyo.

Ngokomzekelo, abantwana abaminyaka mi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kunye nabazali babo bangathatha inxaxheba kule program "A zamathontsana uhambo evuya." Kuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo elungiswe Lab ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi, kwakunye isifundo, "iimfihlelo kwiBaltic", elingcwele kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nezityalo bamanzi iBaltic.

Kangangeentsuku ukhumbuleka walungisa iinkqubo ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngoNovemba, abantwana kunye nabazali ungayibona iindawo ezihamba amanzi amdaka, ukuba ukuhlangana kwindlela eya emanzini mabaqikelele iifoto kwimibhobho yimbali. Le program iye yanikezelwa Suku World of zangasese, balungisa Water Museum yakhe (St. Petersburg), idilesi yayo ngu: str. Ngemiqamelo, ndlu 56, kufutshane nesikhululo metro Chernyshevskaya.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Museum amanzi

tower Water apho lumiswe zembali exposure oki eyakhelwe phezu kwemoto. Ngokungafaniyo ukhuni oki intsimbi emanzini bobungayi konakaliswa, kwaye ufumana namandla kuphela. Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokoyika ukwenzela uzinzo kwenqaba engundoqo, sekunjalo ngokuqinileyo emi phezu ezenziwe Bog oki.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu lo umdla St. Petersburg? Museum Water inika umntu ubeko interactive ngubani ubonisa njani amanzi amaninzi uqulathwe nganye emizimbeni yethu. Ubuncinane wayesebenzisa layo - 8%, nangaphezulu - emehlweni, ebandakanya amanzi 98%.

column lenyengane Underground itanki eyabelwe namhlanje phantsi sesichengeni "amanzi Universe" savela Finland zifakelwe kwisiseko Buta. Ngenxa yoko, okwenza lenyengane kunokuba kwimiqolo ngezitena, iinjineli kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ugcine isithuba igumbi komhlaba.

Water Museum: reviews (St. Petersburg)

Le myuziyam angazishiyi nabani lingenandaba, ubungqina loo - reviews kwi Internet. Iindwendwe imiboniso enomtsalane kuphela inqabile; ngokupheleleyo-eyenzelwe umboniso apho izinto ezilula zinikwe ngohlobo lwazo, kodwa umdla, amabali aphilileyo kwabakhokeli abasebenza ngokusuka entliziyweni.

Abaninzi kwabo baya phezu kuhambo, musa ukukufihla ukuba uza emva kwakhona ukuya, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka beze eSt Petersburg ukusuka komnye umzi. Iphawula izimvo ngabazali, ngubani uqaphele ukuba nkqu eyodwa abaziintshatsheli nokukhumbula ulwazi weva ngexesha iinkqubo zemfundo zabantwana.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba uceba uhambo ukuya kwikomkhulu lasemntla, qiniseka ukuba atyelele eSt Petersburg Museum of Water.