Ukutyala spring BlackBerry. Ubobo kwisayithi: ukulinywa, ukwandisa, iintlobo

Ukuba rasberries aziwa anokuzithanda ngalo bonke, Blackberry ayikho nje eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba akhule kuyo egadini yakho, unako, kunjalo, kufuneka senze imigudu.

zezinto ubobo

Zonke iintlobo yanamhlanje Imithana bangamalungu amaqela amabini hlobo. Ezizezi: Blackberry (kwiqunube) kunye nkqo iziqu kunye rosyanika - fomu ezirhubuluzayo. Kukho kwakhona amabanga aphakathi. Ukufumana ezininzi imihlanganisela kunye hardiness high zasebusika evumela ukuba bakhulele zinomtya udibaniso weRashiya, Urals. Ezinye iintlobo rosyaniki kufuna ikhusi inyanzelekile ukuba ubusika. Sinikezela wena kakhulu ethandwa:

1. Blackberry Black Habib. Ukutyala nokunyamekela iyingozi kakhulu ilula, musa ibangele inkathazo, ingakumbi kwimimandla ekumzantsi, apho batyatyambe njengomdiliya. It besshipnaya fomu nge amaqunube ezinobunzima 10-15 g kunye isivuno eliphezulu - up to emele-3 ubudala ityholo iminyaka 3-4. Kwanele ubushushu-onothando uhlobo, ngaphandle Ngokuqhusheka akuyomfuneko ukuchitha ubusika.
2. Tornfri. Amaqunube ukhule 3.5-4 cm ubude, fruiting luninzi, 25-30 kg ukusuka bush enye. Ukuba izicwangciso kokufika besshipnoy ubobo, khetha Tornfri. Le zinakanwa iintlobo ethembisayo. Yakhulela eUnited States ngowe-1966 kwaye unanamhla ithandwa kakhulu kwi nokulima yorhwebo.
3. Le ubobo luninzi. Uhlobo lwembewu yayi vezelwe Michurin uye amahlumelo enamandla ezirhubuluzayo ngameva kakhulu elide. Amaqunube zinkulu, ukuya kwi-10 g, zivuthwe kade. In eRussia kwakufuneka indawo ebusika. ubobo ukutyala okunikezelwe entwasahlobo.
4. Agawam. Iintlobo endala lweenkomo yaseMelika. Enye owomeleleyo ngakumbi, nako ukumelana ukuhla lobushushu ukuya 40 ° C. Sesivuno Average - 3-4 kg amaqunube ityholo zalishumi 3 g, ukumelana phezulu ukuya anthracosis, nomhlwa.
5. Darrow. Frost umhlanganisela, unako ukumelana ukuya ku 35 ° C. Amaqunube ukuba tapered ukuya ku-3.5 g

Kwakhona iintlobo siphawule ukubaluleka Inkanyamba, Hull Tornless, Smutset. Bonke besshipnye malozimostoykie kunye, ngoko ke, ifuna indawo yokuhlala.

Ukutyala of BlackBerry yomyezo: khetha indawo

Ubobo rasberries - oko izalamane ikufuphi, iintlobo ezimbini ilungu sodidi efanayo. Noko ke, ujonga ukumelana nembalela (kubulelwe iingcambu ezendeleyo zogqunyelelwe) kwaye bafune emhlabeni. Nakuba, Kakade ke, nasiphi na isityalo ziya kuhamba kakuhle kwimihlaba echumayo. Khetha iindawo Blackberry kuyatshisa, kodwa ezikhuselweyo kakuhle umoya iidrafti. Akukho okubi uya kuziva kwamatyholo etyalwe ecaleni kocingo, nto leyo eza kubanika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

Ukutyala spring ubobo kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba xa uqala amathupha intyatyambo, kwaye ukuwa - phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika.

Soil for Blackberry

Kukhethwa ukuba undinika umhlaba ochumileyo yaye ngovo-ngovo. Ifanele ukuba zombini obambe kunye imihlaba enesanti, inqanaba elilelona asidi - 6-6,2 pH. ukufuma High kumhlaba ityholo nayo contraindicated, ekubeni ukulibaziseka kude kube ekwindla ukuyilwa amahlumelo, ecingisisiweyo ixesha zivuthwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuhla uzinzo iyonke izityalo yiqabaka nengqele. Baphela Okwala lekalika BlackBerry (emihlabeni calcareous), apho ngenxa yokungabikho magnesium BlackBerry intsimbi, raspberry kunye ezifana, linayo amagqabi chlorotic.

Izityalo kakhulu ongaphambili BlackBerry yi endle ingca, imidumba ingaphelelwayo, iisiriyeli namanqa. It ayinqweneleki utyale ityholwana emva abameli Solanaceae (itumata, iitapile, pepper).

Yindawo le ekwafikela Blackberry: intwasahlobo okanye ekwindla?

Ezifanelekileyo yokuqala lonke ukhetho. Plant Kuphendula okanye izithole Kuyancomeka ekuqaleni, ukuze uphephe isisongelo yovalo kwizityalo abaselula. Ukutyala emgodini kufuneka nzulu ngokwaneleyo 40-50 cm. Umhlaba kufuneka athathe ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza 6.5 kg komanyolo okanye nomgquba, superphosphate (100-150 g), potassium isichumiso (50 g). Ngokucokisekileyo ukuxuba bazalise umngxuma 2/3 lilonke. Koko wenze umaleko encinci zeendawana ochumileyo, ngobunono wayaneka uHezekiya neengcambu ubobo ekugqibeleni nokulala umhlaba sele zilungisiwe.

ubobo ukulima eSiberia kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo, nkqu kwindawo phakathi Russia kuyanqweneleka eli xesha lonyaka, njengoko izithole ekwindla unako ngumkhenkce.

Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ngamnye kwindawo ngokuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukwakha iintlobo kufuneka ibe ukusuka kwi 0.7 ukuya 1.5 m, kwaye lweefomu abalandela ngakumbi -. Circuit 2.5-3 m Uncipho ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo axhasayo garters.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Nangona ityholwana yi izityalo emelana neembalela, kodwa ngamanzi kwanele ukuba azive yena ukuba abe ngcono kakhulu. Ukuba ukhethe isityalo blackberry entwasahlobo, ngoko kufuneka ilungiswe kunyaka wokuqala zokukhula ukuba kwamatyholo amanzi rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhula okuhle kunye nokwanda basinde. Kwiminyaka elandelayo - kuphela imbalela kakhulu, kwaye ke ixesha esivuthiweyo amaqunube. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi ashushu. amatyholo BlackBerry ezifana ridging lula ubunzulu yabo phakathi kwemiqolo malunga 12-15 cm.

yokuvundisa Kuqala kuyimfuneko kuphela emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu emva kokutyala. Kwaye ukuba uqale kwiimveliso initrogen. Ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba umhlaba ayikho otyebileyo kakhulu, 6-8 kg wamatye okanye isivundiso imitha isikwere kuhlawulwa qho ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasekwindla nganye - superphosphate (100 g) kunye nezichumiso potassium, kodwa hayi equlethe yeKhlorini (20 g). Iidosi asekelwe etyholweni.

ukubunjwa ityholo

Ezirhubuluzayo neentlobo ubobo, Kakade ke, umdla, kodwa ukunyamekela kubo kunokuba nzima. Ngoko ke, ukuba utyala inani elikhulu namatyholo, uze ukhethe uhlobo tye kunye nabo ezilinywe isekela. Umzekelo, igqampe Tornfri BlackBerry (enye iintlobo endala) ifuna ukusetyenziswa trellis ukuphakama 2.5-3 m, kuba bona ngokwabo ngaphandle ngozipho Namagatya angakhula ukuya ku-6 m. Oku kuyilwa imele izibonda, zibekwe kumgama 6-10 m ukusuka ngalinye ezinye. Wire tensioned therebetween kwimiqolo emithathu, ngowokuqala malunga 1 m ukusuka emhlabeni, eyesibini, eyesithathu neyesine-20, 30 no-40 cm ngokulandelelana. Qhoboshela amahlumelo ngeendlela ezininzi:

• nokwabiwa phakathi kwemiqolo ezintathu wire ngokuthe nkqo;
• Fan indawo, ngoko ke amasebe kukhula ngokukhululekileyo ngakumbi ukhanyiso engcono;
• kulinywa iziqhamo luphinde ludubuleke kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye kunxibelelanisa le imiqolo wire nomphakamo iimitha 1.5.

Ubobo nazo zifuna lokucheba rhoqo. Spring vymerzshie ukususa amasebe, kwaye abanye bufutshane kancinci nje, eshiya ubude kwabo malunga 2 m ukusuka iintlobo nkqo kunye 2-3 m kwi abalandela. Fall ukuthenwa sigxininiswa nokususwa ngokupheleleyo ngamasebe abagulayo otplodonosivshie.

Kwakhona, kufuneka bavakalise pinched phandle - oku kuya kwandisa isivuno. Kwentwasahlobo lokuqala (May okanye ekupheleni kukaJuni) e endaweni luphinde ludubuleke xa ufikelela umphakamo ka-0.8 m.

Ukulungiselela BlackBerry ebusika

Ukufudumala ngamasebe ukuthintela ukuba yovalo lwenziwa mhlawumbi ntlobo nezimostoykih, okanye kwimimandla kunye nobusika ngqwabalala. Umzekelo, blackberry Black Habib. Ukutyala nokukhathalela kuba ziyafana, kodwa Ebusika iyafuneka ikhusi, okanye umngcipheko ishiywa ngaphandle kwisityalo.

Amasebe Imithana kufuneka ukuba akuhambise bagobe phantsi emhlabeni kunye neqhina. Isiseko kwetyholo ukusuka phezulu kufuneka ukuba silale kunye nomxube umgquba kunye namagqabi, uze nekhephu nokujula omthunzi longeziwe. Entwasahlobo izityalo kufuneka ivulwe phambi ithupha adumbe, yaye ngoko nangoko enze kumiswa ukuthenwa bush. Kwimeko ye Urals kunye eSiberia ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zifuna yokuhlala.