Indlela ukwandiswa rasberries? Ukukhulisa raspberry

Iqhosha - omnye ethandwa begadi zasekhaya kunye nezityalo berry. Xa izinto zayo engenakuphikwa ziquka ikakhulu ekunyaniseni ukukwazi ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iqhosha ukuzala ingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Care usemva ngayo kakhulu emijelweni, emikhumbini ngamaxesha athile, ukuchumisa nokwenza nokuthenwa.

Indlela iqhosha zokuzalela

Ngesinye isihlandlo, le berry nga akhule ukuya kwiminyaka 8-10. Emva koko, Ungeniselo lwalo liyehla, naphambi abakhenkethi ebuza ukuba ukusasaza ngayo rasberries. Thenga izinto ukutyala xa kwinani kumasimi entsha ikhethwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kudla thatha nje kwamatyholo ubudala. Kaloku, Kakade ke, hayi kuphela xa ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukukhula iintlobo entsha. Ukwandiswa rasberries ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• luhlaza spikes. Le yeyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu.
• ningazicenti Root. Le ndlela luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimeko yeencwadi nezibonelelo lokulima eluhlaza akwanelanga.
• Imbewu. Oku ke ngokutyalwa raspberry kwindalo. Noko ke, kule nemiqolomba yodaka le nkcubeko ngokwaso kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kobuchule abanjalo agcinwe iipropati ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwezityalo.
• Ukwabela etyholweni. indlela akuxhaphakanga kakhulu.
• Izithole. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu indlela ephumelelayo, ithekhinoloji elula, kodwa kakhulu anzima.

Apha ezinjalo apha kwaye kukho indlela yokuba rasberries ekhulayo. Ecaleni ngamnye kubo uza kuthetha ngakumbi.

iinkqubo yokuzala

Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala kumasimi anambitheka. Namagatya ziqala ihlume kufuphi ematyholweni entwasahlobo. Xa lifika ukuphakama 15-20 cm, ukuba zilinywe kwindawo entsha. Ngaba oko ngcono kwimozulu welifu, kube sebusuku.

Amasebe iingcambu ziya wemba. Pre-ekhethiweyo indawo kwi emseleni wenza kumgama 0.9-1.5 m ukusuka kwenye ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo anambitheka. Bathulula a umgquba kakuhle bethunana. Amahlumelo Etyelwe imiqolo, prisypaya emhlabeni wabo. Umhlaba phantsi izithole kufuneka ubunamanzi ngocoselelo kwaye zamulchirovat.

Ukusebenzisa ningazicenti ingcambu

Umbuzo of ukuba basasaze njani rasberries ngale ndlela, kulula. Ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, ukusuka phantsi unina bush Wanqumla ingcambu esempilweni. akayi kuba ngaphantsi kunolo ipensile balo babulingana nesandla.

Emva koko, izithole iingcambu, banqunyulwe zibe ubude nalowo malunga 10-15 cm. Uwugcine endaweni efihlakeleyo, esantini eyomileyo. Entlakohlaza lokuba aqalise kwi ubuchwepheshe ngokufanayo ngamasebe eziluhlaza. Izithole zibekwe emseleni ngokuxwesileyo.

Le ndlela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, impendulo elihle lokuba umbuzo ukuba basasaze njani rasberries remontant. Amahlumelo Green kula mabakala Kudla ngokungabikho ngokwaneleyo. Isibakala sokuba rasberries remontant onika zonke amaqunube amandla kwaye ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha uzahlule kuyo encinane kakhulu.

andise imbewu

Le ndlela asetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo xa isityalo sikhula iintlobo ezininzi rasberries. Kusenokuba kanye ukuba ikhule ukusuka kumahlahla imbewu uvuvuzelo izakunika izivuno nokuba bhetele ngakumbi umzali. Utyala imbewu eziveliswa kule ndlela ilandelayo:

• Ukusenga lo incindi evela berry.
• ido- ezicujiweyo izele ngamanzi ashushu, siwagxobhagxobhe.
• Ukuya ukuba banyukele kumphezulu iimbewu.
• izinto Ukutyala wahlamba, ezomisiweyo kwaye sanihlwayelela kwiibhokisi unzulu 2-5 mm.

Umhlaba phantsi imbewu kufuneka uzilungiselele ngokuxuba umhlaba emyezweni kunye encinci umgquba kunye nesanti. Xa isityalo liza kuba amagqabi ezimbini okwenyaniso, ukuba uhleli phezu kwembiza, wayifaka kwindawo efudumeleyo. izityalo 15-20 cm-batshintshelwa kuloo masimi.

Indlela ukwandiswa evela izithole rasberries

Le ndlela ichazwe ngasentla idla kwamatyholo ezityalwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Iqhosha - isityalo ukungafuni, yamkeleka kakuhle kakhulu. Inye kuphela akukho mfuneko lokususa kuyo bubushushu. Ebudeni zasehlotyeni amahlumelo ityalwa, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, xa imozulu lisibekele.

Noko ke, Meyi-Agasti - oku nje ukuphakama imisebenzi zasehlotyeni kunye nabanini iigadi kumhlaba rasberries ukuze nje ukuba ixesha elaneleyo. Kwanele ngesiqhelo ekwi ngoSeptemba - Oktobha. Ngoko ke, umbuzo lokuyivelisa indlela rasberries ekwindla, ngokuqinisekileyo umdla balimi ezininzi. Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka. NgoSeptemba, i rasberries ityalwa ngokuqhelekileyo yi izithole.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, ityholo wonqanyulwa, ihlumelo eluhlaza nje esempilweni kwaye yahlulwe yamaqhekeza ubude malunga 7-10 cm. Ngoko ke ndiza iiyure eziliqela kornevina nkxu isisombululo. Emva koko wathi dropwise kwi-engile degrees 45. kwi teplichke kwi umxube ogalelwe zentlabathi kunye nja-. izityalo nendele zadluliselwa indawo esisigxina.

Njengoko ubona, umbuzo indlela basasaze xa izithole rasberries, elula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqinisekisa teplichke microclimate elungileyo. Umoya kufuneka omanzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye kufudumele.

iintlobo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baye kwakuthe kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezintsha zezilimo. iintlobo Inkcazelo raspberry unikwa phantse zonke iindawo ezizodwa kwi-Internet. Iindidi kakhulu kangangokuba xa ukhetha i cottagers ongenamava kufanelekile yaye bedidekile. Yiyiphi grade kufuneka kutyala egadini? Eyona intle kwi mzuzu kuthathwa eliphezulu-evelisa Ikratshi elikhulu-fruited of Russia kunye Russian Beauty. Malunga kutyalwe yezi ntlobo kufuneka ucinga kuyimfuneko. Weight amaqunube Pride Russia unakho ukufikelela, umzekelo, '12 Thelekisa, iintlobo ilungileyo, sajika koku, oko akukho ngaphezu 3-4 g

Indlela yokunyamekela rasberries

Ngoko ke, siza ndicinge ukuba basasaze njani rasberries ngokuchanekileyo. Kakade ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukugaleleka phakathi emasimini ezintsha, izityalo kufuneka uqale ukukhangela emva. amatyholo Young amanzi ukuze umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo wayehlala ezifumileyo.

rasberries abadala wafefa amaxesha ambalwa ngexesha lonyaka ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba umanzi ubuncinane 30 cm enzulu. Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kufuneka kubakho wokwaphusa abanamandla umhlaba phantsi raspberry ngexesha lokudubula yayo fruiting. Ngo August - Septemba, yamanzi uphazamiseke.

Indlela umanyolo

Ukunyamekela rasberries yi kuquka lokunxibela echanekileyo. Le berry othanda kakhulu echumayo, izondlo zomhlaba evakalala. Ukunqongophala nayiphi na into echaphazela ngqo zombini isivuno kunye neentlobo zezityalo amazwe. Ukuba amagqabi etyheli, umhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe nezichumiso nitrogen iya kubonwa ematyholweni. Ngenxa yokunqongophala potassium ipleyiti ukufumana umbala omdaka. Amagqabi Purple kwi amahlumelo ezingcakacileyo - ngumqondiso yokungabikho phosphorus emhlabeni.

Entlakohlaza ekwindla phantsi rasberries kufuneka wenze umgquba bethunana. iikhilogram ezintathu square metre nganye kwakwanele. Ngasekupheleni April, ungenza ulwenzele ngezimbiwa isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo.

raspberry ngocelemba

Okwangoku, emiyezweni yamafama sobulali singamiswa wadibana iintlobo ezimbini kuphela ezingundoqo rasberries: we-nyaka emibini kunye remontant. Imi yokuqala ekwindla, ngokususa zonke waseSibhema otplodonosivshie. Kunyaka olandelayo, berry akhiwa kwi ngamasebe uhlaza kunyaka ophelileyo.

rasberries Remontant esikwaziyo ukuvelisa izityalo ezimbini ngonyaka - ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Ngaloo amaqunube kwakheka zombini ezikhula ngonyaka kwi emthini. Noko ke, abalimi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukuqokelela kwezi ntlobo zezityalo enye kuphela - ngoSeptemba. Inyaniso yokuba kule fruiting kwehlobo buthathaka izityalo. Ngenxa yoko, isivuno ujika ukuphuma luninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo ekwindla rasberries ngokuqhelekileyo kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, eshiya phezu kuphela izithole ezincinane. Kulo mzekelo, kunyaka olandelayo berry akhiwa kuphela ngoSeptemba - phezu ngamasebe kunyaka omnye. Ngoko ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kuba lula ukuba bavune iintlobo eqhelekileyo elinamatyholo, yaye ekugqibeleni - kunye remontant.

Ukunyamekela rasberries ngokwemiqathango zokuthena kufuneka wenziwe kuquka emthonjeni. Ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, usithene iincopho bush nganye malunga-15 cm. Oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa imveliso. Kwakhona, ngaphambi yaliqhina baqhawula rasberries kufuneka asuse onke amathupha podmerzshie ubusika.

Iimpendulo nomba ukuba basasaze njani rasberries, ngoko kukho ezimbalwa. Indlela elula yokwenza oko iinkqubo. Ezinye ubuchule kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwimeko yeencwadi nezibonelelo lokutyala eluhlaza ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, akwanelanga. Kwaye, kakade, kunye rasberries watyala kufuneka ukujonga ngononophelo emva, kwaye yena uya ukubulela iinginginya zonyaka isitiya inala yesivuno.