Plant Erica: inkcazelo, iindlela ukuzala, kunye neempawu nokunyamekelwa kulinywe

Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo de kokwindla emehlweni eneentyatyambo elide iintlobo lwakhe imibala kwiplanga elimcambalala le Erica sisityalo ezimangalisayo ukubayinxalenye usapho Heather. Ekuqaleni ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika, oko ngokucokisekileyo yoyiswa iintliziyo begadi ngasemagumbini ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

incazelo

uhlobo Inkoliso Erica na amatyholo evergreen ezifanayo kakhulu Heather. Eyahluke inaliti emxinwa kushiya ubude 1 cm, efana inaliti ezikhula kwindawo efanelekileyo ukubaleka. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo Erica igutyungelwe iintyatyambo ezininzi ezincinane efana iintsimbi zibhetyebhetye evuthelweyo. Bona eqokelelwa enkulu ibhrashi macala onke yaye sezineentlobo abantu abangasekhoyo - ukusuka emhlophe emfusa ngebala. Emva kweentyatyambo, umbala sithatha ixesha elide. Isiqhamo ibhokisi nge imbewu ezincinane kakhulu kuhlala iphila iminyaka eliqela.

Xa indima izityalo zenkcubeko iintlobo zendalo uEric iye yasetyenziswa eNgilani ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Kwandula Belgium kunye Netherlands phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu baye baqalisa umsebenzi lokuzala, okuye oluninzi hybrids. Namhlanje isityalo Erica, inkcazelo ezinye iindidi inikeziwe ngezantsi, lwahluma kwindawo evulekileyo okanye ngeembiza, yeyokuhombisa windowsills kunye balcony. Kuyinto nabalulamileyo kwaye ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa.

iintlobo noErika

Esi sityalo iphawulwa unengxubevange yezidalwa eziphilayo. Phakathi kwazo, kukho ezininzi umdla ezahlukeneyo phezulu kubo begadi:

1. Le carnea entlahleni Erica yokuqala, okanye kamnandi - ngo-Epreli kulo igutyungelwe neentsimbi pink okanye bubomvu. Ukuphakama etyholweni cm-30 ukuya kuma-50. Ekusasazeni zayo iziqu bayakwazi, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ukwenza kumphezulu womhlaba ukuba isiqingatha sangqa nomluko.
2. Eric zaziwa ulinywe ikakhulu njengokuba isityalo embizeni. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoNovemba yaye sihlala iinyanga eziliqela. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi Erica zichatshazelwe - ezimhlophe, pink kunye nemibala bomvu.
3. Erica darlenskaya isityalo - yinto gqith okudalwe IsiNgesi umfuyi Darley Dale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Namhlanje kucingelwa isasazeka eRashiya. Zibonisa hardiness eliphezulu nomninzi kweentyatyambo elide. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 kule ntlobo, Osenyangweni apho ufikelela umphakamo we-50 cm.
4. Erica Rose sisityalo - enye iintlobo ezininzi ephantsi-likhula. ukuphakama kwawo kunqabile kune-20 cm. iintyatyambo Dark-ezibomvu kuvela ngo-Epreli.

Zonke iintlobo zezityalo zizalana ngokusebenzisa iimbewu okanye izithole. Kuba izityalo abasisigxina nga zilinywe kungelothuba kunakwiminyaka 1.5-2.

andise imbewu

Lendlela lixesha ukutya kwaye kucetyiswa ikakhulu zokutyala iintlobo lokuzalwa Erica. Imbewu ke uhlwayelwe kuwo umhlaba bezilungiselele equka sapling, umhlaba UHeather nesanti (in a ratio ye-1: 2: 1 ngokulandelelana) kunye zigqunywe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki ifilimu. Lobushushu kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi 18 ⁰S. imbewu emhlabeni ngemihla kutshizwa ngamanzi ashushu. Inkqubo ukuntshula kakhulu eside kwaye ithatha ngenyanga ubuncinane 1. Kamsinya nje ihlume kwaye kancinane abadala, bona ukuntywila yaye ngokuthe ngcembe accustom elangeni. Ukuze ufumane ngakumbi, izithole ziya kuthatha ezinye iinyanga-2.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Plants elinywa ngale ndlela, baqale okwentyatyambo ngaphambili kakhulu kunezo ndatyala ngokusebenzisa imbewu. izinto Ukutyala ukusukela ekwindla, ukusika iincopho lignified sprout. Ngaphambili zihlaliswe a stimulator ukukhula, Izithole etyelwe zeendawana equka umxube umgquba kunye nesanti. Ngaphambi koku, ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukutshiza emanzini. Umhlaba kufuneka omanzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye evakalala, yaye iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi 18-20 ⁰S. Landing kufuneka ukhuselwe elangeni ngqo.

Malunga 3 kweenyanga kamva izithole iingcambu. Ngoku uqale ukuveza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ilanga kunye nomoya omtsha. Eso sithuba lukhuni sihlala iinyanga. Kuphela emva isityalo esitsha Erica ingatyalwa egadini.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngemvelo izityalo zikhula kuphela kwimihlaba air-akubonakali. Ngaphandle kokunikeza kwamanzi, nje abayi ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo. Musa Asikunyamezeli isityalo amanzi amileyo. Xa ukhetha indawo ekutyaleni kufuneka ukuphepha iindawo apho kukho Sisihloko ikhephu. Ukuze ugcine imibala eqaqambileyo amagqabi neentyantyambo, uEric kufuneka isixa esaneleyo kwelanga. Akukho mfuneko yokuba yatyala kuso ngendlela kwiindawo eziphawuliweyo yaye eNtaba. Eric - zezityalo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo musa kunokubangela iingxaki, ukuba ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo indawo kuye.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Eric ithanda umhlaba acid kancinane okanye cala. Ukuba kongeza kuyo kancinci zentlabathi komlambo, ngoko izityalo ziya kuba mkhulu iminyaka emininzi. Ukulinywa Erica ukufikelela njengomlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Yonke into efunekayo ukuze kwisityalo - kukuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshelwa kwangethuba, ukutyebisa kunye nokuthenwa amahlumelo bachitha xa ugqibe kweentyatyambo.

Eric - ukunakekela izityalo kwikhaya apho kwakhona kubandakanya ukulungiselela ubusika. Phambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala, yokunyakamisa nasentlabathini zamulchirovat kunye zokutyala ukuba bazifihla amagqabi ezomileyo okanye amasebe nespruce. Kufuma hayi isityalo ubusika elungileyo, kodwa ekuncedeni izondlo zomhlaba.

lweehagu

izichumisi kwezimbiwa isicelo ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokulima, phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo nasemva lokucheba. Bona saa phezu komhlaba, ukukhulisa izityalo yesebe, ukuthintela ukuba uvutha. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukongeza nezichumiso ukuya wamanzi asetyenziselwe ukunkcenkceshela. Xa bezikhulule umaleko ongaphezulu umhlaba kufuma obuthululwayo (ukuya kwi-5 cm zamafu). Njengoko kusetyenziswa pine tree, chips iinkuni kunye nja-.

ukunkcenkceshela

Nangona izityalo emelana neembalela Erica yezityalo, anyamekele kubo kufuneka iquke yamanzi rhoqo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba isoloko umanzi. Amanzi kufuneka elithambileyo, lobushushu ethile. Xa umhlaba lome ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka yamanzi amaninzi. izityalo Pot ke nkxu ngokupheleleyo emanzini kangangesiqingatha seyure. Erica isityalo esi-ethe kakhulu ukufuma. Ngoko ke, inxalenye umhlaba Kucetyiswa ukutshiza njalo.

ukuthenwa

Oku inyanzelekile ukuba ukugcina uhlobo yokuhombisa lenquba yenzelwa ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo Erica. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala ityholo ezintle ifomu echanekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuthenwa ikhuthaza nohlaza ngakumbi kwaye unobubele kweentyatyambo lonyaka olandelayo.

Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukususa inxalenye uhlaza ihlumelo, leyo amagqabi. Iingcali Sicebisa uchitha i lokucheba azilingani - it ikuvumela ukugcina ifomu yendalo zesityalo kwaye nenkangeleko nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo eziziimpawu esi sityalo, okubangelwa izifo imingxunya wentsholongwane egazini. Phakathi kwabo, ukungunda osetyenziswe hina. Isizathu sokuba yophuhliso layo idla ukufuma eliphezulu. Le miqondiso yokuqala nezifo - patina ongwevu, igqabi ukuwa kunye nokufa kumagqabi abaselula. Namhlanje, kukho izinambuzane nokubola ezahlukeneyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba zinceda ukujongana ukubola gray "Fendazol", "Topaz". Nge lahluleka ezibolileyo esinzulu kakhulu wancomela wokutshiza isisombululo elinye ekhulwini sulfate yobhedu. Unyango kwezityalo enesifo yenziwa kabini, kudluliswe iintsuku 5-10.

Kuba prophylaxis ukutshiza lwenziwa kwithuba yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo, nokusebenzisa le amalungiselelo ngentla.

Ke ukuba zihlaselwe, isityalo sabo Erica nesele akanamdla. Maxa wambi ningawufumana khona phezu izinambuzane isikali nezinambuzane. Kubo unyango olusebenzayo isiqu namagqabi zesityalo kunye isisombululo utywala, olusetyenziswa kunye ibrashi. izinambuzane ke, kummandla ochaphazelekayo waphathwa ngakumbi iindlela ezikhethekileyo ebizwa "aktellik" yaye "Fitoverm".

Isicelo ku Landscape Design

Eric, ngenxa nokugqama kade - a oyinto ngokwenene begadi inxaxheba ekudalweni leegadi amatye, rockeries kunye neebhedi intyatyambo. Landscape abayili badla njengoko inshorensi komhlaba. Ukongeza, kwaye monokompozitsiyah kunye neqela zokutyala ubukeka enkulu liqhuma Erica. Tyala egadini uyila microclimate ekhethekileyo elungele kuphuhliso kwezinye izityalo - UHeather, ingca, barberry, spirea Japanese. Nabamelwane ezinjalo Erica ukhangela ingakumbi nomtsalane.

Iminyaka emininzi, le sityalo imiswe kakuhle uhombiso egadini.