Ixabiso "Starorusskaya" Our Lady of

Ngo Staraya Russa kwi ibandla St George uluhlu Starorusskaya uMama kaThixo. Njengokuba kanye-yalahleka yokuqala, yena ayeze ngokungummangaliso, leyo ebesoloko bungqina ekholisa. Ibali nangoku yakhe izele iimeko endimangazayo Iyandonwabisa iingqondo abaphandi. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka sithethe ngaloo icon zamandulo, nto leyo ikopi yayo.

Uqikelelo malunga imbonakalo imifanekiso Staraya Russa

Ngokufanayo, siyazi akukho ixesha okanye indawo ingenzeka eRashiya Starorusskaya uMama kaThixo. Enye inguqulelo ithi 1470 abemi yoBukhosi baseByzantium, baseTurkey wahlaselwa phantsi ukugcina ingcwele, bayithubelezise kwi Rousseau mazifakwe oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Monastery. Xa enye inguqulo ye icon ngo-1570 wabonakala ngokungummangaliso kwi Church of St George, omnye iilali kweli phondo saseTver, apho kamva wafudukela Staraya Russa.

Hlala Tikhvin Icon

kunzima ukuba bathi nto - kunjalo phofu ngokwenene. Kodwa yaziwa ukuba 1570 abemi Tikhvin wajika Rushan ucela kubo umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso, ndithembe ukuba bayisebenzise kukuphelisa intlekele eyoyikekayo kwabahlelayo - sisibetho eso. Abahlali Staraya Russa wanga amaKristu okwenyaniso waya uncedo tihvintsam. Le icon yaba ezandleni umngcelele, wasiwa ubhubhane ukuba ziqwelwe iimbalasane umzi, emva koko isibetho luhle kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wayeka.

Eminye imicimbi kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Abahlali Tikhvin wafumana eqinisekisa obucacileyo of mangaliso-ukusebenza icon ye Our Lady Starorusskaya waza waba nothando lwakhe nombulelo, abavumanga ukubuya loo ndawo yonqulo kumniniyo. Kuqala ke phantsi pretexts ezahlukeneyo, udlala ixesha, yaye ekugqibeleni wanikela ukwala categorical.

Trohvekovye lokubanga

Kwawo baqala ibonwe ecaleni layo ngobubele, eyathatha ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Kuphela ngo-1888, emva ezininzi izilingo kwaye ngokwemimiselo Staraya Russa wabuyela Indawo yayo. Kwakhona, njengoko ngo 1570, wazithwala engcwaba ingqungquthela. Hi ndlela leyi, ubukhulu Starorusskaya uMama kaThixo kakhulu umxhelo :. 278 cm x 202 cm Kuthathwa lo icon inkulu zehlabathi lwangaphandle.

Ubunokwazi uthobe tihvintsev kunyanzeleka ekugqibeleni ukuba ahlukane kangaka ethandeka ezintliziyweni zabo abahlali icon Staraya Russa wabanika ikopi yezinto ezingcwele, eyenziwe ngo-1787. Ngaloo nyaka, baphulukene ithemba lokubuyela Starorusskaya uMama kaThixo, zitshabalalisa Tikhvin wathumela iinkosi ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ikopi kuyo. Masters baba abanezakhono kakhulu kwaye wabulawa umyalelo kanye njengoko yokuqala.

Ummangaliso imbonakalo ye icon

Khawuthelekelele wonke engalindelanga xa 1888 ukuba wonaniselwano yoqobo ukuya ikopi lwesenzo kwenzeka ukuba umfanekiso Umntwana Yesu ikopi itshintshe ziphazamisa. Xa yokuqala uYesu ubuso bakhe unamathele ubuso Virgin, lo gama uluhlu lugcinwe Staraya Russa, umzimba wakhe ezifakwe ngendlela ngokungathi umva yakhe Malibongwe Virgin kwaye uzama kude kuyo.

Ngomhla ukuguqula kunye kufakwe imifanekiso ingaba akukho mbuzo, ngokuba ziingcali abahlola kuye, ngamxhelo wavakalisa ukuba lo nguye lo mfanekiso esenziwa ngo 1787. Kubekho amacebiso ngenxa yokuba umaleko yokuqala ukuboniswa kabuhlungu eyonakaliswe kwexesha, i wizard ngokwenza ikopi, kunokuba ephosakeleyo nje, ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukuba ahlole oko ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa wamzalela ukufana encinane inyaniso.

Kwaye kunjalo, engafumani nayiphi incazelo ekholisa oko kwenzekayo, kwagqitywa ekubeni bakugqala ummangaliso ichonge Starorusskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ithetha kutolikwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: - kweemveku, ezichazwe kwi uluhlu lwe icon yamandulo, wemka Virgin Mary, luzele buhlungu ngenxa yezono zabantu. Le nguqulelo ithathwa esichazayo wavuma ukuya kutsho namhlanje.

Bayahlelwa umfanekiso ongcwele namhlanje

Emva kokuba revolution, urhulumente omtsha ngayo izinto ezingcwele ngaphandle intlonipho encinane. Nabo wona zihonjiswe iingubo zabo ezinqwenelekayo, yaye avuleke yonke myuziyam. Ngexesha lemfazwe, xa Staraya Russa yaba nomsebenzi, umfanekiso wamandulo yaphela, Isiphelo sakhe ayaziwa. Ikopi enye, ngokufanayo, leyo kwatshintsha ukuma uYesu Umntwana ngokungummangaliso, yanikwa amaJamani wavula dolophu itempile.

Namhlanje, lo mfanekiso imimangaliso ligcinwa Staraya Russa, xa ibandla St George. Holiday Starorusskaya uMama kaThixo lubhiyozelwa kabini ngonyaka: ngoMeyi 17 - imini xa icon wabonakala kuqala e Staraya Russa, kwaye ngomhla we-1 Oktobha - imini emva kokubuya kwakhe trohsotletnego ukuhlala Tikhvin.

Phambi kwalo icon wagqiba ukuba sithandaze ukuze izikhusele ubusela kunye naluphi nobusela. Yena waba enyanisweni kangangeminyaka emininzi yabiwa bangabanini abafanelekileyo kwaye ivela kule ntlekele likhusela namhlanje. Ixabiso le ndlela ecacisa yaye ngokucacileyo kuchazwe umthetho yesibhozo kaThixo - ". Uze ungebi" Oku kusikhumbuza kuyo, wabiza.