Valdai Iver Monastery: iifoto, ncomo, imbali. Indlela ukuya Iversky yoonongendi in Valdai?

Valdai ubusoloko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi nendalo entle, iipaki yawo eyodwa zesizwe kunye noovimba. Kodwa ingongoma ephambili ukuba naziphi na iihambo ukuya kwezi ndawo yi Iversky yoonongendi in Valdai. Le bethanda ukwakweli Selvitsky Orthodox siqithi.

History of Iver Monastery (Valdai)

Le isigodlo yakhiwa ngokomyalelo uMphathi Nikon. Kwathi kwinkulungwane XVII. Wayekholiswa ukwakhiwa woonongendi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Abefundisi baxelelwa ukuba solusapho umbono ngexesha uhambo oluya Solovki, nto leyo nangomqulu womlilo, leyo kumakishwa isiza sokwakha weemonki. Ngokwamanani yezakhiwo ukuba sidalwe ngokomfanekiso Iver eMonastri mntu iNtaba iAthos eGrisi. Xa ibandla 1653 amabini ngomthi, leyo yamiselwa imbeko uPhilip eMoscow kwaye icon ye saseIberia nguMama kaThixo kwakhiwa. Kamva sakhiwe yayimisele Cathedral Ilitye Ingqiqo kunye Church of Arhistratiga Mihaila. Ukongeza, kukho umkhosi kwezakhiwo ezincinane ngenjongo kwezoqoqosho.
zamalungelo Royal balinqabisa ilizwe olungqonge woonongendi - elalini Vishny Volochek, Borovichi, Yazhelbitsy kunye Valdai edikeni kunye nenxalenye nezigodlo ezikufuphi.

Ngowe-1655 abazalwana weemonki ngokupheleleyo yabangela Kucein eMonastri (Belarus) kunye bakhe izinto zecawa. Bazisa nabo bade kushicilelwa oomatshini. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa ukuze kukhule yoshicilelo.
Ngokhokho Nikon (ngunozala woonongendi), ngethuba lotyelelo lwakhe igama Valdai Posad, ngokuthi ilali Bogoroditsk kunye echibini lendawo, wabiza oyiNgcwele. Ukususela ngoko, woonongendi wafumana igama yesibini - Svyatoozersky.
Ngowe-1656 kokuba zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa kwingcinga Cathedral, nto leyo kulo nyaka yamiselwa.

Kuye kulinganiswa elide nobomi nangokuzola odumileyo Valdai. Isigodlo Iver elisebenze njenge etempileni ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba October Revolution, xa waqalisa ukuhla. Ithathwe woonongendi i icon imimangaliso ngo-1927, kwaye woonongendi ngokwawo, kunye noluntu emishini (70) ukuba similise okwaloo lemigulukudu yabasebenzi. Kamva kwakukho imbali museum zembali ugcino basekuhlaleni, isikolo abantwana kunye nezigulane sephepha, abakhubazekileyo amagqala emfazwe ekhaya, iziko ukuzonwabisa.

ukululama

Le isigodlo, kukuba xa kakhulu, ngowe-1991 wabuyela sithili Novgorod. irhuluneli wakhe wokuqala (emva kokubuyela woonongendi) waba umphathi Stefan.
UMongameli Russian bafika ezinkonzweni esindilisekileyo Valdai. Iver Monastery (photo ungabona kweli nqaku), bamiselwa wokuwonga elaa icon ye saseIberia nguMama kaThixo ngo-2008, uBhishophu Alexy II. Kulo nyaka kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni gild amajukujuku Iver Cathedral.

nokubuyiselwa

Ebudeni beminyaka wokuhla kunye nokungahoywa Iver Monastery (Valdai) ezilahlekileyo ngobugcisa etempileni. Oku nayo ixesha elide kwaye emikhulu umsebenzi ukubuyisela kuyo. Kuye kwaliwa phantse emihlanu. iindawo ifudusiwe ziye zicocwe ngononophelo yaye ziyaqiniswa. zobuciko begqibile ukubhala kuqamba elahlekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba zabhalwa abangcwele kunye iikherubhi iifestile esibingelelweni. Esekelwe inxalenye ephezulu kwesibingelelo ebuyiselweyo wayifanisa ezindala ngo-2009

Ezinye iingoma kwafuneka ukuba abhalise izihlandlo eziliqela ukumelana uhlobo olulodwa. Ngexesha imisebenzi nokubuyiselwa inkosi yakwazi ukuvelisa i phantse namawaka amathathu seemitha unique buciko itempile. Ukubuyiselwa sagqitywa ngowe-2011.

Inkcazelo Iver Cathedral

Wonke ke umntu ozayo Valdai kwisiqithi isigodlo Iver ukuya enyanzelekileyo. Kwaye uqale iyazazi ehlala nendlu yayo engundoqo. Iver Council (owayekade kwingcinga) imele shestistolpny, uphahla ezintlanu, isakhiwo ezintathu-zendlu kwakhiwa elimile isikwere kunye apse ezintathu.

Kumacala omane itempile ezingqonge igalari, leyo luphawu ukuba zonke izakhiwo uMphathi Nikon. Igalari uba evarandeni, ngasentla kunye namacala nangasezantsi ezimbini intente ezinemigangatho emibini iminqamlezo. Nasemagumbini yetempile kuxhaswa iintsika ezinkulu ezintandathu. Ekuqaleni ekwayaleni chancel zazenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa abazange sisinde ukusa kwixesha lethu. Ngoku ke choir ebandleni amatye phezu komnyango emnyango.
Isonto ezihonjiswe esekelwe zenkulungwane XIX, ibuyiselwe yinkosi restorers lweshishini "Kitezh".

Emnyango ibandla uyakwazi ukubona ibali, exelela indlela Iver icon weza woonongendi, ngokunjalo lo mkhuba izinto incorrupt of St James.
Khangela (XVII apha.) Onyuswe kwi iintsika zamatye ezikufutshane apho kwinqanaba elifanayo ngamatye. Le itrone ezihonjiswe izithombe, kwaye ngaphezu kokuba oqingqiweyo evalekayo.
Phezu kwendawo ephakamileyo zazibonisa uMsindisi, ohleli phezu kwetrone. Nguye na lo umprofeti Ioann Predtecha kunye ungowokubongwa Virgin. abapostile elinambini kumacala omabini mfanekiso.

Valdai Iver Monastery: Church of the Epiphany nge refectory

Mhlawumbe le isakhiwo elikhulu refectory yakhiwa ngo-1669. imihombiso yayo nemadlana kakuhle imithunzi obungqabangqaba kwemi itempile. Le window isakhelo esezantsi izithethi angamarhoqorhoqo, amancinci lula kokoshniki.

isakhiwo refectory lenziwa imigangatho ezimbini. Phezu komhlaba (ongaphantsi) umgangatho egumbini kubekwe, ngoxa yesibini isebenzisa refectory eliphangaleleyo, igumbi eluncedo kunye nekhitshi.

Refectory - Intsika-Enye i Chamber of Commerce, nolwenzelwa igumbi ne sichitha phezu iifestile kweminyango. iindinyana enhle ixhume kwi Ukubonakaliswa ecaweni. Le ukwakweli ngasempumalanga refectory. Oku ezimbini amanqanaba windows zecawa cc-angqukuva kunye kwibhanka ohlalele apse.

belfry

Owayame eludongeni ngasezantsi weemonki ololulele entsonkothileyo entle izakhiwo, nto leyo equka izakhiwo ezimbini - vicegeral kunye rectory. Phakathi kwazo kukho nenqaba weemonki yentsimbi.

Hip Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVII. Kamva, umzimba wakhe kongezelelwa. Emva kokuba umlilo eyoyikekayo ngo-1825 batshintsha imbonakalo belfry: wachithwa intente, kodwa endaweni yoko kwabakho lwesakhiwo kunye spire. Emva ekubuyiselweni zakutshanje nenqaba intsimbi abazifumene ngayo kuqala.

Church Metropolitan uFilipu

Le Gate Church, nto leyo ke yakhiwa ngo-1874 kwisiza se kwitempile yamandulo. Icawa quadrangle kokuba iikona chamfered kwaye macala pridely, olungaphambili evala gable kunye nentloko enkulu, ekhwele phezu igubu okubalwa.

Ukubunjwa le ndlu yomhombiso wakhe ebonakalayo features pseudo-Russian isimbo kunye eclecticism.

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo

Amakhulu zabanquli beza woonongendi Iberia (Valdai) ngonyaka. Le icon ye saseIberia nguMama kaThixo - loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili yale weemonki. ubuso Oyingcwele umfuziselo of saseIberia Icon, esemfuleni iAthos woonongendi eGrisi. Yena ezahlukeneyo ukusuka yokuqala. Wasiwa lendela weemonki nguKorneli kunye Nikifor. Icon ukunyanzela nge yomhombiso obutofotofo. Iindleko ubucwebe ngelo xesha kuqikelelwa kwi-44 amawaka engange ngesiliva. Ubhishophu Holy Nikon wavalwa ukuba ngabapeyinti ukwenza ikopi yayo, kunye nezintlu.

Monki Monastery athi ngokuphindaphindiweyo abayibonayo imimangaliso, nto leyo icon (ukuphiliswa izifo, nokuthintelwa iingozi). Ngexesha bhubhane eyoyikekayo ikholera (1848) icon wasivuna abemi woonongendi ukusuka sifo esibulalayo. Ukususela ngoko, qho ngonyaka ngoJulayi 28 ukwenzeka mngcwabo. UMama kaThixo sithandazela intuthuzelo intlungu, ekusombululeni iingxaki, yesivuno, abe ngawokuphilisa. Umntu ngamnye sikuncede, hayi ukutyelela kuphela Valdai, kodwa ekhaya. Valdai Ozala uThixo kunceda wonke umntu ohlala noThixo entliziyweni yakho nikholwe ngamandla akhe amakhulu.

Iver Monastery namhlanje

Qho ngonyaka ngakumbi nangakumbi nabasemzini, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye abakhenkethi abatyelela Valdai (Iver Monastery). Iindwendwe babubone ndawo kakuhle zihlala khona. Ekungeneni yokupaka yeendwendwe inikezelwa, ngelo ngempelaveki bekungenakuba ukubaginya bonke abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele yako engcwele.

Ukuba atyelele woonongendi le mihla ukusuka 6.00 ukuya 21,00. Kuba kubakhenkethi (nabasemzini) wokuziphatha kwabasebenzi ukhenketho phando. Xa isigodlo, bebekwe emzimbeni ephilileyo (kunye izidlo kunye ukuhlala ubusuku), nangona kunjalo, le miba kufuneka igcwaliswe ngaphambile-wavumelana kwiziko umjikelezi.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Abakhenkethi abaninzi uthanda ukutyelela namhlanje Iver Monastery (Valdai). Indlela ukuya apho? Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Woonongendi ibekwe kwi Selvitsky siqithi, elifikeleleka ngephenyane rhoqo "Dawn" okanye iphenyane tour okhethekileyo.
Ukongeza, i-siqithi linokufikeleleka ngemoto, wawuwela ibhulorho, ibekwe kufuphi emzaneni Borovichi.

Iba

Uninzi abakhaya bethu, kwakunye iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe angabamelwane, baye batyelela Iver Monastery (Valdai). Ukuphonononga lubonisa ukuba amava uqhuba uhlala alibaleke. Convent yi ngumfuziselo ukuzola nokuphumla. Uhlobo okuphambili apha.

iindwendwe ezininzi iyayithanda sengqondo lobuhlobo abefundisi ukuya iindwendwe ezininzi. Bonke bathi ukuba ihlabathi okhethekileyo, makasingelwe akanayo ngumsindo, lithemba, ukunganyamezelani.

Kwaye ke, uninzi lwamagama ngolangazelelo sijoliswe umsimelelo woonongendi, abaqhuba ukhenketho le weemonki. Bathi lukhulu malunga ngembali woonongendi, umseki wayo, kunye nabemi yangoku icon ngokungummangaliso.