Veliky Novgorod, eSt George Monastery nguye woonongendi Russia endala

Yuriev Monastery kubekwe phezu kweendonga yomlambo, njengoko Volkhov. Apha, isixeko bandlala Novgorod. ESt George kaThixo Monastery i Monastery Orthodox esebenzayo. Le ndawo umdla, nto leyo ixabisa ngokuqinisekileyo utyelelo ngexesha uhambo ukuya sixeko esihle eRashiya.

ulwazi zembali

Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) na umhla ekusekweni kukuba 1030, ngokwesithethe, yasekwa Yaroslav Izazi, wafumana elubhaptizweni igama George, nto leyo awasiwisayo Russian njenge "kaYuri". Le nyaniso isisiseko emishini igama cloister.

Encwadini yeembali kwaba lokuqala ngo-1119. iinkulungwane eziliqela yayibizwa ngowakhe kunye naphakathi zokuhlala Veliky Novgorod kwakujongwa njengeyona yokuqala ngokubaluleka. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 ukuba kunayo kunye nebandla namanqatha wobukhosi. Kwi-imi- 20-30 kwinkulungwane yama-20 woonongendi yavalwa, baphanga weemonki. IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yi angawaconganga kwicala weemonki. Oku kwaku inxalenye wamajoni abahlaseli waseJamani kunye Spanish. Kweli xesha kwemfazwe Yuriev Monastery e Novgorod Enkulu yaba indawo abantu abahlala kuyo. Kukho imyuziyam, isikolo yobugcisa, ivenkile, eposini kwakunye nabanye. Ingeniso ye woonongendi zeCawa Orthodox Russian kwenzeka ngo-1991.

olunika umdla yomlando

Famous for imbali yayo otyebileyo Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery uye ngembali yaso, apho kukho ezininzi izibakala ezibangela ukuba abakhenkethi unomdla wokwenene. Cinga ezinye iinkcukacha umdla:

• Umxhasi woonongendi yaba sisidwangube Anna Orlova, intombi umntu odumileyo kaThixo, Alekseya Orlova-Chesmensky. Yena waye umfazi unqulo gqitha waza wanikela phantse bonke ubutyebi bakhe kwiimfuno weemonki.
• Yuriev Monastery e Novgorod Enkulu ayahlukanga eninzi ziimonki. Ngokubanzi zingakotshwa enqabile apha. Kungenxa yokuba kukho ezine kuphela. Amaninzi, abakhenkethi ukuba iimonki uthathe abafundi NDU.
• Woonongendi inkulu kwaye mhle apile kwigadi yeziqhamo, elibe 1990-2000 isalusa abafundi zolimo i-Institute of Novgorod State University. Ngoku ke luxanduva amarhamente nabasemzini.
• Ngelo cwecwe weemonki ubunzima ukutshaya ban. Ekuqaleni ngowe-1990, wacela abantu ukuba bahambahamba ingca.
• ESt George kaThixo Cathedral St. George eMonastri (Novgorod) linxiwa yokungcwabela kukamama wakhe kunye nomntakwabo omdala Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Kanye emva woonongendi yi "Yuryev" elwandle apho ukwazi ukudada kwaye ilanga.
• Woonongendi yi sobufundisi Novgorod, oqale ukusebenza ngo-2004.

izakhiwo

yonke lomculo icawa kunye iicawa St George eMonastri (Novgorod). Photo Monastery ikhadi ejingayo emnyango. Uqhelene kunokuba umntu. Ubume woonongendi siquka:

• ESt kaGeorge Cathedral, yona itempile ephambili.
• Cross Holy Cathedral - icawa entle uphahla blue ezihonjiswe iinkwenkwezi ngegolide.
• Spassky Cathedral.
• Tower, leyo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 52, okuluphawu.
• Stone gazebo, apho ngaphambili zingcwaliselwe umthombo wamanzi.
• Old iphiko, ibhekisela myuziyam "Vitoslavlitsy".

ESt George kaThixo Cathedral

iicawa ezininzi ise kwisixeko Novgorod Enkulu. Yuriev isigodlo Oku kuquka iitempile eziliqela.

Chief phakathi kwabo - eSt George kaThixo Cathedral. ukwakhiwa lwayo yaqaliswa ngo-1119. Wayakha master ibandla uPetros. Wayengomnye iinkosi zokuqala amandulo, yaye omnye kwabambalwa ogama lakhe lifikile phantsi ixesha lethu. Ukwakhiwa yathatha iminyaka eli-11. Ngowe-1130 nto yamiselwa egameni Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Apha sangcwatywa ukuba umphathi woonongendi, ezinye iinkosana Russian kwaye usodolophu Novgorod.

Isimbo Cathedral ngokugqibeleleyo ubhalo. Iifom alo ubunzima eziphathekayo. Kwaba ngathi ayidalwanga ngenxa uphume oyinganga, kwaye hayi ukuya Eyokuqiqa kunye anze. Oku kubonisa uhlobo ibandla kunye nenjongo yawo. Kodwa ekuqaleni yayakhiwe kungekuphela nje yecawa engundoqo woonongendi, kodwa njengebandla amakhosi.

umbono yangaphandle isonto kunye ngaphakathi wamazwi. Noko ke, ibonisa inani elikhulu lalisiba efanayo kunye neefestile, usebenziso, okanye imimandla. Ngaphandle zinkulu sokuyilwa isonto elula. Wavula ngeebloko namatye izitena. Uphahla iye kwiziphambuka ezine. Ngaphambili, wayifulela ngeemakhishithi abakhokelayo, esibonakala ngokuphuma. izahluko ezithathu, amalungiselelo asymmetrically ukwenza isithsaba etempileni.

Iindonga yecawa zaye ipeyintiweyo nje phambi kokuba yokumisela. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ke ngoku yamandulo ukupeyinta i esekelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kutshatyalaliswa. Kwakukho kuphela iziqwenga ezincinane ukuba ayivathise nelamaxandeka window kunye nezinto nokuhombisa zokuhomba. Kodwa ukupeyinta yamandulo igcinwe etempileni encinane, nto leyo ibekwe inqaba ngecala langasentla-ntshona.

Cathedral ukunyanzela ngamandla alo nobuhle. Ekubeni iindonga ibandla obukhulu kakhulu, kusoloko kubanda. Kodwa esebenza kuwo. Ngokutsho yitshata woonongendi, apha kwenziwa inkonzo. Abazalwana kusekhona, kodwa Cathedral ngokuthe waphila, ibandla kulungiswa, ii icon abhaliweyo, amalungiselelo uqoqosho emishini.

Cross Holy Cathedral

St. George eMonastri (Novgorod) kuquka enye itempile - Cross Holy Cathedral. Le ibandla elihle kunye uphahla blue ezihonjiswe iinkwenkwezi ngegolide. Le Cathedral nto oqaphelekayo nangoko phezu yangasemva lomculo jikelele weemonki. It ibekwe ngqo eludongeni yaye ngoko nangoko etsala ingqalelo kuzo zonke ezinye kweendonga ezimhlophe. Iintloko ezintlanu oluhlaza. Bahambisa 208 iinkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa anesibhozo.

Eku sunguleni, a icawa somthi yayimi kwindawo yakhe, awayitshisayo phantsi ngo-1823.

Emva kokuba yavalwa ibandla, kwiBolsheviks, ilahlekelwe yomzobo omhle. Ngoku nje zaveza emhlophe.

Itempile has a zokufudumeza inkqubo, ngoko akukho nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka Bakhona rhoqo kubanjwe unqulo.

uMsindisi

Ukususela ngasentla-ntshona ibandla St. George nguye uMsindisi Cathedral. Ekuqaleni le ndawo lwakwakhiwa ibandla ngamatye Alexander Nevsky. Noko ke, ngo-1823 kwabakho umlilo olomeleleyo wayitshabalalisa yona. Kunyaka olandelayo, kwindawo enye lwakwakhiwa uMsindisi Cathedral, xa intliziyo apho kwasekusekweni ibandla endala. wayalela bakhe Archimandrite uPhotius. Yakhiwa ngemali ezinikelwe woonongendi , Anna Orlova. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwecawa yaququzelelwa iNdumiso Virgin. Waba yindawo yokungcwabela i Archimandrite uPhotius kunye benefactress uAnny Orlovoy.

Ngowe-1929 ibandla, kunye emangcwabeni ukuba sele ziphangwe, iintsalela uPhotius kunye Anna ebiwe. kamva bayifumeneyo Arkazhi kwi Annunciation Church.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic umonakalo omkhulu ukuya yecawa. Zonke iintloko ibandla zitshatyalalisiwe, kodwa emva kwemfazwe zibuyisiwe. Ngoku ke yecawa kwakhona enze.

belfry

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yazo zonke izakhiwo Monastery of St. George ime phandle nge nenqaba yayo intsimbi. It iqulathe izigaba 4. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 52. Yakhiwa 1838-1841 gg. Iprojekthi belfry kwenziwa Karlo Rossi. Lokubandakanyeka kulwakhiwo wezakhiwo Sokolov. Ukuba ujonga kwi inqaba intsimbi ngqo, uyakwazi ukukhankanya ezi ukungayelelani amalungu ayo. Oku kungenxa ikhulu elinamanci lokuqala lale projekthi Nicholas ndabethwa ngaphandle enamanqanaba eliphakathi ukuya isakhiwo alubanga ngaphezulu kwe Ivan Enkulu Bell kwi yesicelo. NgeVeki Easter, nayiphi na kwabakhenkethi ungazama ukuba ikhale ezintsimbi. Esi sakhiwo ibonakala kakuhle ukusuka bhulorho ngeenyawo kwisixeko ezifana Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery kulula ukwahlula mgama. Bell ithawa kunye amajukujuku segolide ngokoqobo elivutha elangeni, okuluphawu le weemonki.

Temple of Arhangela Mihaila

Emzantsi-mpuma woonongendi ngqo elucingweni esasayame itempile Arhangela Mihaila. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo-1760, kunye nebandla apha yalungiswa ngu Archimandrite uPhotius ngo-1831. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kwakunye uninzi izakhiwo woonongendi, lachithwa. isonto kwabuyiselwa 1950. Noko ke, igubu kunye lwale avuswa kuphela ngo-2010-2013. Ngaphakathi icawa alikafiki abuyiselwe.

Church of Lady Wethu "esivuthayo"

Le cawe kwakhona esasekwa Archimandrite uPhotius nomlindi woonongendi ukusuka umlilo, ezibe ingaqhelekanga kuye. It kuphela kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa kwipaseji ye-Southern Corps. Kukho ubushushu, kodwa zibanjwa iinkonzo kuphela ngethuba leeholide. abakhenkethi Ubunzima ukufikelela kuyo ivaliwe. Apha kuyenziwa imithandazo abemi, ecaleni kwakhe iiseli zabo. ukufikelela Open abalambele.

Modern isigodlo impilo

Okwangoku Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) luyasebenza. Esi sixeko aqhube oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo yosisi yadluliselwa ekupheleni kuka-1991. kweminyaka emine kuphela emva uluntu emishini yasekwa apha.

Archimandrite sigodlo yi Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Leo (Tserpitsky).

zenkonzo iqhutyelwa kwiitempile ezine, kodwa hayi bonke bephela shushu.

I-Sinodi Holy wabasikelela ngo-2005, evula isikolo yonqulo weemonki. Archbishop Leo layo onguMphathi.

Ngoko ke, Yuriev Monastery e Novgorod Enkulu - isakhiwo ezintle amabandla kunye ubutyebi bembali. Akukho kanye intsimi yalo kwenzeka umlilo, ngexesha lemfazwe, iitempile ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa yaye zonakala. Noko ke, woonongendi ivuselelwa iyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Kusekho umsebenzi omninzi ukubuyisela cloister weemonki. Ngaphandle koku, iicawa bagwayimbile abakhenkethi kunye ubuhle kunye namandla alo.