Monarda iintyatyambo. Nceda musa siphambanise ne bergamot!

Monarda - isityalo lokuzalwa ongatshiyo ukuya Intshona Melika uthathwa. In endle kuqhelekile kwindawo ukusuka eMexico eKhanada kwaye imelwe ziintlobo-17. Emva kokuba kwafunyanwa Melika ngu Columbus waziswa eSpeyin kunye Wayitwabulula lonke elaseYurophu. Lakhe Iintyatyambo igama lika Monarda ezifunyenweyo egameni uNicholas Monardes - yezityalo Spanish ababefunda esi sityalo ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwaye wafumanisa iipropati yawo impiliso. Yena iinkcukacha iingenelo zezityalo kwincwadi yakhe "iindaba ezilungileyo ezivela Yehlabathi Elitsha."

Abantu iintyatyambo Monarda ezinamagama ezininzi: zetyeleba yelamuni, bergamot zasendle, American Melissa, yaye oko kuyayonakalisa bonke. Loo ezahlukeneyo amagama ngenxa yobukho kwisityalo of kumalungu ezahlukeneyo enuka kamnandi, ivumba ebakhumbuza zesityalo esithile sele kwaziwa.

Okwangoku enkulu yezityalo iintlobo ezimbini: Monarda didyma kunye Monarda tubular (fistular). Bona ebonakala isiqulatho zabo eziphakamileyo inflorescences kwaye amagqabi oli ezingundoqo, nto leyo eyenza izinto ezixabisekileyo yezityalo amayeza, lineziphumo kubola, antibacterial kunye antiparasitic. Isetyenziswa ukunyanga kwemigudu yomoya, isifuba inyumoniya, ukugula radiation. Ijusi amagqabi kuyanceda ndiyipholise imivumbo, kwizaphuko, ehlaziya ukutyabuka, iintlungu samathambo, inceda buluma izinambuzane. Monarda iintyatyambo kunye amagqabi zisetyenziswa ukubola kwi imveliso kunye kwabhalwa nezihlwahlwazayo.

izityalo eziluhlaza Young kunegalelo excitation wokutya nokuphucula yokwetyiswa kwaye busetyenziswa ekutyeni njengoko isaladi kunye pickles okanye izityalo spice izitya inyama lokunkonkxa. Indlela waqhumisela kumalungiselelo iziselo, iti ingasetyenziswa inflorescences. Ukuze wenze oku, inflorescences eqokelelwe emva kwiveki yokuqala kweentyatyambo. Nezihluma, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ungasetyenziswa ukutya kunye fresh neyomileyo. Xa amayeza inkolo, siyimali Monarda eyaziwayo abakukhusela ukuyilwa ngumngundo emnyama. amagqabi kunye amasetyana zisetyenziswa imifuno lokunkonkxa. Apple jam, eyayivutyelwa kongezwe amagqabi, zange wulahle.

Bergamot Monarda (Bergamot ingca) ufumana igama layo ebusweni kwi amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo neoli kubalulekile, ivumba efana namafutha zendalo bergamot, nto leyo lisetyenziswa kwi ukutya kunye zamayeza mveliso. Ngokutsho kweengcali, yiti okulungiselelwe kongezwe amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo Monarda ayikho ngaphantsi edume "Earl Grey".

zicwangciswe Monarda iintyatyambo tye phezulu, umphakamo kwimitha 1, micingeni tetrahedral. Rhizomes zikhula kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye izityalo wakhe umkhusane enamandla. Ubude kweentyatyambo kwetyholo Monarda ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-50, phantse ukuphela kukaJuni ukuya Agasti. Iintloko be imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Imbewu mancinci kakhulu. Entlakohlaza ukuba ityalwe ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo. lobushushu Ukuntshula - malunga 20 degrees. Ixesha lokuqala izithole ukukhula ngokucothayo, kwaye kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ngaba ziyaphazamisana ukhula. Kweentyatyambo izityalo abaselula iza kuba kunyaka olandelayo.

Monarda ezityalwe ngokwahlula rhizomes kwaye inga ekwindla. iikopi ezikumgangatho ophezulu yezeka kuphela, kuba ngelo xesha ugcinwe ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ngaphandle kwezityalo. Yabelana amatyholo Monarda kufuneka zibe eneminyaka engama-3-4, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba mdala yaye ziyanda ububanzi, rhizomes kwi die kwiziko. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu kwetyholo zokuhomba. Ithole delenki kufuneka ubuncinane 2-3 Amaqhina awo. Etyelwe kumgama ngeesentimitha 60-70 enye kwenye i mingxuma pre-zilungiswe apho kuqaliswa 1 square wamatye metre (2-3 kg) nganye izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo (50-60 g) kunye ekalika ubumuncu bomhlaba (phezulu 40 g). Monarda ke ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, kodwa ithanda ukukhanya lime. Xa umlinganiselo wamanzi-bothando.

Le herbaceous isityalo nabalulamileyo ngeentyatyambo elula kodwa umtsalane babekuthanda kakhulu abalimi bethu iimpawu zabo ezixabisekileyo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo imibala.