Dracaena: tips gqatyana elityheli - into omele uyenze? Kutheni Dracaena tyheli, ubune, amagqabi ziyawa?

Dracaena - yinto ityholwana, ndimkhathalela okanye umthi omelwe usapho Dratsenovye (zeagave). Ngamanye amaxesha le sityalo kuthiwa umthi wesundu okanye bubuxoki yesundu.
Science ngoku eyaziwa ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo dracaena. Inkoliso yabo eziyinzalelwane kwiindawo yetropika sabutropikhi eAfrika, kwakunye kwiziqithi mpuma Asia. Malunga amane zezinto dracaena likhule ngempumelelo zokugcina, yaye malunga neshumi - ekhaya. Esi sityalo ixabiso zokuhombisa - it lihombise ngaphakathi naliphi na ikhaya kunye amagqabi kwaso sisityebi eluhlaza. Kwaye ngaphandle, oko ukungafuni kakhulu care.

iimpawu lwangaphandle lwale mila emvula

ukusetyenziswa othandwa kakhulu endlwini ezizalayo ntlobo Dracaena deremskoy (Dracaena deremensis). Funda isityalo ayikwazi ngenxa yokutheza okukhulu eyayizalwa buti, ngokuqhelekileyo exineneyo eluhlaza. Amagqabi Dark aluhlaza kule ntlobo bafikelele 50 cm ubude. Yonke leminyaka Dracaena deremskaya entlahleni emnyama ebomvu ngaphandle namhlophe ngaphakathi iintyatyambo, uze emva koko wakha berry-ezifana iorenji iziqhamo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela konke malunga iinkalo ukulinywa ikhaya dracaena. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, siye sithethe malunga izifo nezinambuzane ezichaphazela esi sityalo esihle emvula. rhoqo abanini umbuzo wesundu lobuxoki kuvela ukuba kutheni dracaena tyheli. Okulandelayo, siza kuxubusha oko ngokunjalo. Ngethemba, la macebiso kuya kukunceda kwi ukufuya le ntyatyambo odlamkileyo umdla.

Beauty dracaena: tips emthubi amagqabi kutheni?

Ukuze akhule isityalo esempilweni kwaye womelele, kufuneka bathobele imithetho Dracaena kulinywe agronomic. Xa ukunakekela wayedla litshintsha umbala amagqabi kunye nelesmarado-oluhlaza ube tyheli nkqu brown okanye lube mnyama. Jika amacebiso brown kwaye olulophu amagqabi kule ityholwana, ndimkhathalela, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ezingafanelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo, kuquka ubunzima ukwaluphala leaf. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amagqabi dracaena baphila isilinganiso enye enesiqingatha okanye iminyaka emibini emva koko aqalisa ukuba tyheli, abune kwaye ziyawa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iqala nge kwamahlamvu ifayo ezincotsheni zezityalo. amagqabi Lower ubune kancinci. Kwimeko yellowing zendalo ususa kuphela iphela ugly, eshiya ephilile. Ngenxa ukuthenwa ngexesha, isityalo, akasayi kuphulukana imbonakalo enomtsalane.

Elilungileyo iimeko lobushushu nokukhanya

Xa ityholwana evergreen ebizwa ngokuba "Dracaena" tips igqabi etyheli basoloko ngenxa yokungabikho yokukhanya okanye ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane ubushushu ekunene kwaye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Esi sityalo ukhetha ukukhanya Left, ezinye iintlobo anyamezele ukungabikho kwelanga ebusika kunye ekwindla, lo gama abanye basabela njani yokunqongophala utshintsho lombala zonikezelo oluqinile. Ukuba uphawula ukuba amagqabi Dracaena mthubi (abatsha kunye nempilo), qiniseka ukuba ufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo.

Ngexesha ebandayo, ungenza kuqaqambisa entendeni izibane ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha sesichengeni efanayo elangeni ngqo kunokuchaphazela kakubi isityalo. Ukuba ubona amatshatshazi eyomileyo eqaqambileyo phezu amagqabi, intyatyambo, afudukele kwenye indawo; ewe ukusuka ingqatsini yelanga.

Ke ukuba iqondo lobushushu, i Dracaena akayithandi ubushushu okanye ebandayo. Uluhlu kangangoko ukulima yayo ithathwa 18-25 ° C. Kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi-15 ° C ne-28 ° C ngaphezu kwisityalo bayagula baze bafe. Uphawu lokuqala iqabaka - ephothiweyo soft intsente igqabi elimdaka. Ayikwazi ukuma entendeni kunye notshintsho olomeleleyo ubushushu, ngoko musa ukubeka imbiza phezu efestileni le window ivulekile ngexesha lasebusika. Amagqabi zaqina asindiswe - ukuhambisa intyantyambo kwindawo ezifudumeleyo kwaye rhoqo ukutshiza ngamanzi ashushu.

Iseka kwaye igcine ukufuma kwi gumbi

Esi sityalo yimvula uthanda umoya nesuhoy. Ngoko ke kokungafunekiyo ukubeka imbiza kunye imbali ukuya kwiradiyetha kunye ibhetri. Kuba wesundu ukukhula eqhelekileyo kufuneka agcine ukufuma ezaneleyo - ngentla-60%, kwaye nokutshiza ukusuka ngokutshizwa ngamanzi ashushu ngemihla ecocekileyo. Ukuba amagqabi yellowing ka Dracaena okanye ezinemiphetho zabo zijika zibe mdaka, oko kuthetha ukuba waphula imowudi ukutshiza musa nokugcina iimeko zemozulu kangangoko kweli gumbi. Khumbula: umoya oshushu eyomileyo kuyingozi nezityalo eziluhlaza. Kodwa ishawa efudumeleyo, phezu koko, kuluncedo kakhulu. It ikuvumela ukuba yokunyakamisa ngokugqibeleleyo amagqabi uzihlambe uthuli kubo.

Ukufuma umbuso Dracaena

Sinkcenkceshele izityalo kufuneka rhoqo kunye ngcathu. Imbali kwi akukho tyala awukwazi kuphalala. Phakathi waterings igumbi yodongwe apho ekhula Dracaena kufuneka ixesha ukuba yome ubuncinane 2 cm. Amanzi esetyenziswa abekwe akwimiganyana esulungekileyo yaye kubanda. Ukongeza, abalimi abanamava yaleza ukwenza ngenyanga ziba ongaphezulu ukuphucula nomoya.

Kakhulu amele ayikaqondwa dracaena ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Amagqabi tyheli kwaye ayawa, imbali ibunile izityalo kwaye ezilahlekileyo ngenxa ukubola kweengcambu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuseka indlela eyiyo zonkcenkceshelo, moistening igumbi yodongwe ehlotyeni kanye ngeveki, yaye ebusika - kanye rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kodwa musa ukuvumela overdrying ngokugqithisileyo kulo zeendawana, ingakumbi ukuba umoya kule ndlu akukho manzi kakhulu.

Ukutyebisa kunye abohlukeneyo Dracaena

Le isityalo iphendula kakuhle yokondla ngamaxesha. Ingakumbi initrogen idinga. Amaninzi, ukunqongophala lwesi sakhi, kwakunye nokungabikho ukufuma asichaphazeli indlela engcono izityalo ezifana dracaena. Iincam yellow amagqabi abune, sife. Ukuthintela oku, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba nilaluse entendeni izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo ezizodwa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo zesityalo, kwisithuba ukususela ngo-Apreli de kuye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Ukuze imbali yakho bakhula kakuhle yaye oluninzi hardwood intabalala, ngamanye amaxesha Kuyancomeka ukwenza abohlukeneyo yayo ibe zeendawana entsha. Xa amagqabi dracaena tyheli, abune, ezintsha ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu kwaye ukungcolisa, ngoko lixesha ukutshintsha embizeni nomhlaba mix. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intyatyambo into zeendawana efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ubudala, abagulayo namahlwempu uyakhula. Inyaniso kukuba kumhlaba endala oluhlala isixa esikhulu yetyuwa ethintela ukuhamba kwezondlo kwisityalo.

Ukuze dracaena Ndaziva kakuhle, ukuvelisa kokuphatha qho emva kweminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo. Ilizwe zingasetyenziswa esenzelwe imithi. It Ungadibanisa intwana wamalahle nesanti ukuphucula friability le zeendawana. Ukongeza yokuphatha, kuyimfuneko unyaka ngamnye endaweni umaleko phezulu lomhlaba a fresh embizeni.

Veliswa mila emvula Dracaena

Le esundu izalana mhlawumbi inxalenye apical okanye iinxalenye esiqwini. Kwaye izithole bendelisele iingcambu kakhulu lula. Top kwisityalo banqunyulwe (ubude kufuneka ubuncinane-10 cm) kwaye zifakwe kwisingxobo ngamanzi kunye amaqhekeza wamalahle yasebenza. Emva kwexesha elithile, Isiqwenga kufuneka anike iingcambu, emva koko kuya kuba lula neengcambu kumxube emhlabeni.

Ngokupheleleyo izalana dracaena kunye esiqwini. Oku kwenziwa iziqwenga ezincinane nama-6 cm ubude kwaye ibekwe kwintlabathi emanzi kubunzulu-2 cm. Izithole sincothule inkxaso iimeko greenhouse kunye lobushushu intuthuzelo enkulu 23-24 ° C.

Izinambuzane: indlela ukujongana nazo? izinambuzane Isikali kunye iintwala

iimeko koko engalunganga ezikhulayo, kwisityalo isaqala ngenxa izinambuzane nezifo ezinzwaneni. Ukuba dracaena yellowing, ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Ukuqala ukuba uhlobo izinambuzane uhlasela oko isityalo. Amaninzi kuchaphazela dratsenu Jose isikali. Yena ikhangeleka amabala sayingqombela omdaka kwakheka kwi kumphezulu isiqu namagqabi. Ngenxa yale isisifo, owanyayo incindi yeseli, akukabi dracaena - amagqabi yellowing. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze woyise loo izinambuzane isikali ukukhusela isityalo kukoma yawa off ubunzima igqabi?

Ukuqalisa, qiniseka ukuba ukucoca amagqabi izinambuzane babulale nabo anesepha sponge. Ngaphezu koko, isityalo kufuneka itshizwe kunye nesisombululo i "aktellik 'iziyobisi (1 ml 1 L yamanzi nganye). Zinambuzane usetyenziswa kwaye ukuba intyantyambo ngobambana iintwala. Nge emihle umsebenzi amalungiselelo zakhe ezifana "Decis", "yaseInta-ukusekela" yaye "Fitoverm". Ukuba wawabetha le isisifo, ngoko kukhangeleka dracaena embi - amagqabi tyheli kwaye ziyawa okanye sofinyela, ziyabuna discolor.

Intothoviyane kunye namangolwane zesigcawu: ukunakana ulwe njani?

dratsenu badla iyayichaphazela yaye intothoviyane, ezo izitshabalalisi amancinci, ukwakha kwimakhishithi emazantsi koloni. Ukuba uphawula ukuba amagqabi dracaena efumaneke umbala iimpawu greyish-mdaka, ngoku lixesha lokuba athathe amanyathelo. Kuba intothoviyane imbokodo kufuneka ukutshiza isityalo ngayo nayiphi na kwezi machiza: "Decis", "Intal ukusekela" okanye "aktellik". Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uqwalasele neemeko zokukhula sisityalo - ukunciphisa ubushushu egumbini eyiyo 24 ° C kwaye wenze umoya ifumile ngakumbi. Kutheni dracaena yellow, wayifulela amatshatshazi ezincinane emhlophe? Ngamanye amaxesha zonke izinambuzane fault - spider nemalanana nto leyo umbala kwezinambuzane bulubhelu eluhlaza, kunye nemilinganiselo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 mm. Asikhethileyo indawo kwicala emazantsi sheet kunye nesabelo umxhelo, entangling Umsonto yalo entle. Ukuphelisa ezi zinambuzane dratsenu iphathwa ngamanzi ashushu anesepha kwaye iyeza ukulungiswa "yeakharisayidi".

izifo ezinzwaneni Dracaena

Koko umonakalo lwezinambuzane isityalo sakho angakwazi kunye nosulelo fungal, ezifana, umz, Alternaria (litshatshazi ukukhanya-brown). On dratsenu ukuze babonakale, akhanya eyomileyo elirhangqiweyo, ngaphakathi apho kukho amakhonkco concentric. Ekuhambeni esi sifo amagqabi Tyhila abamnyama bafe. Ukuphelisa mkhuhlane usebenzisa njengezibulali ezifana tirhisa "Topaz" okanye "oksihom".

Dracaena kunye geterosporoza yellowing ngenxa. Le ngundo sihlasela amagqabi zesityalo kwaye livela kuqala yellow, amachokoza ngoko emdaka ngombala emnyama. Nabachatshazelwa yi le usuleleko Dracaena iyeza njengezibulali.

Kukho isifo esinye ngaphezulu ukuba ngamanye amaxesha echaphazela namasundu, ebizwa ngokuba "fillostiktoz" okanye ngenye "indawo emdaka". amagqabi dracaena abadala kuvela amabala ngeenxa enkulu omdaka ukukhanya eziyi- bulubhelu eluhlaza. Xa ekuhambeni amabala sifo zigqunywe zavuleka abamnyama. Kuba unyango Ungasebenzisa njengezibulali.

usuleleko yintsholongwane

Kwimeko apho ezachaphazela bacteriosis dracaena, iingcebiso emthubi amagqabi, kwehla aze ukubola. Maxa wambi kuvela imivumbo olunamafutha omthubi, kwaye phezu lezikhinkci kwisityalo - izilonda ayinkulwanga. Ukuphuhlisa sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kungenxa kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu kweli gumbi, ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokunqongophala izondlo zeendawana. Ngelishwa, bacteriosis ke sithi singanyangwa, kunye nezityalo ezosulelekileyo kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni amagqabi emthubi dracaena, ngokunxulumene ngayo atshe kwaye ziyawa. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene izityalo kukho izizathu ezininzi, ukuba baphula imithetho banakekele izifo ezinzwaneni. Sinethemba Inqaku lethu liza kukunceda kulo mbandela enzima - ikhula intyatyambo okunempilo ezintle zokuhombisa - Dracaena.