Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso: ingqiqo, kuneqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, iintlobo yayo

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso i imeko apho amajelo imali ukujikeleza zigcwale kwemfuneko supply ngemali. Oku kuboniswa ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso emveliso.

Njengoko eneneni wabonakala buyinto kwezoqoqosho emali kwinkulungwane yama-20, nangona ngaphambili ziphawulwe ithuba lokukhula kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, ebudeni bemfazwe. Igama elithi "kwamaxabiso" Wabonakala ukutshintshwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo yemali yesizwe yokuphatha imali yephepha. Ekuqaleni, ingqikelelo "kwamaxabiso" ngumkhuba yayiquka kwakuwo imali iphepha ukuphelwa lixabiso ngakumbi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukwanda kwamaxabiso emveliso.

ukuba nombono

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukwenyuka kwesiphumo iseti oluntsonkothileyo zinto. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nje isenzeko wemali. Kananjalo isenzeko kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Kuneqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuchaphazela mood zoluntu kunye Social Psychology. Ngoko ke, siya kuba ukuvela elithi "emali ': kwisithuba apho uluntu lulindele kwamaxabiso ekhawulezayo, kuya kuvela ngokuyimfuneko.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye ngokuthe ngcembe yinxalenye rhwebo, wanceda yimiba ezininzi jikelele, kuquka jikelele yokutshintshelwa zentlalo, kunye neenkqubo kwamaxabiso, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuxhakaxhaka ngesakhiwo lwemveliso, ukutshintsha inkqubo amaxabiso ngenxa yempembelelo amashishini monopolistic, ukuncitshiswa ukhuphiswano ngexabiso. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwemveliso, njengoko umthetho, kubonakala ukuba kuwa kwamaxabiso kunye ukwanda kwemveliso mass yengeniso kunye nenzuzo nxaxheba.

Le Dynamics ukunyuka kwamaxabiso - kuyimfuneko okanye isiwo ngokwayo. Ukwanda kwinkcitho karhulumente kunye nemali eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo - nalo ngomnye kubangelwa.

le emali

Uphawu izigqibo yi ubungakanani kwamaxabiso. Isantya kwexabiso lentengo libalwa ngokusekelwe kwi -indeksi yamaxabiso abathengi, epapashwa abasemagunyeni manani. Ukuze ubone izinga kangangexesha elithile, kufuneka yande ukubala isalathisi yenyanga iyonke lonyuselo. Njengoko kuboniswe kumava embali, kungona izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso, kubi kakhulu ukuba umphakathi. kwamanani Eqhelekileyo luphawulwa-5% ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngonyaka. Liphala - ku-100% kulo nyaka, yaye emali - amawaka ekhulwini ngonyaka.

Phakathi, okanye nezinambuzane ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuthetha amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. kwamanani onjalo akujongwa njengento engaqhelekanga. Ezinye iingcali zoqoqosho abakholelwa ukuba oko kuluncedo kwaye inegalelo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Lunika ithuba lokuba enze uhlengahlengiso ixabiso ngempumelelo lweemeko enyuka imfuno kunye nohlobo ukutshintsha icandelo laba benzi. Moderate emali ukuvumela imali ukugcina ixabiso izinzile.

Liphala emali kuqoqosho kudala uxinzelelo ngakumbi, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso singaliqikelela. Imali ngokukhawuleza kakhulu iba utyalo-mali okanye abathengi impahla. Isanda luphawulwa ukukhula ubonelelo ngemali, outstripping ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Eqongeni engundoqo, etshintsha meko kakhulu: a Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso zingabangela nkqu ukunyuka okungephi ubonelelo ngemali, liyachuma unaniselwano, unaniselwano uyakhula.

Xa amaxabiso emali yandiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-300% ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwakhona ngokwahlukileyo kukhululwe super-ehleliyo kwamaxabiso, xa amaxabiso bayanda nyanga nganye nge-50%, kodwa izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ayikho kumda. Emali isizathu sokuba imali ilahlekelwa lixabiso layo xa imali, ivenkile yexabiso umsebenzi kunye nomlinganiselo yexabiso. Isantya sokukhula kwamaxabiso likhulu kunokuba isixa semali into ejikeleza.

Ngenxa yoko, kwamaxabiso ngcathu yamkelekile kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa ezongezelelweyo amanyathelo kwamaxabiso ukugcina uzinzo kuluntu.