Kangakanani lobushushu igcinwe kwindawo iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo? Yintoni lobushushu esamkelekileyo lwaba neengxakana na?

Iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo kwiintsana - inkqubo kunokuba nzima, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Rhoqo edanduluka esithi, ukuvuza izinkcwe kakhulu - zonke iingongoma ezixhasayo, kodwa nabazali bazi bonke ukuba zisenako sikhatshwe yi umkhuhlane. Malunga yintoni lobushushu lwaba neengxakana na kangakanani na ukubamba, nendlela ayibulale, kwaye ufuna ukuthetha.

Nini?

Okokuqala, kufuneka amisele umyalelo xa amazinyo yokuqala ukuvela ebantwaneni. Kwaye ngoko kuphela baqale ukuqonda indlela ubushushu igcinwe kwindawo ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala. Oogqirha bathi ukuba abantwana iinkqubo mlilo ukuqala kuluhlu kweenyanga ukusuka-4 ukuya kwi-8. Okunye ngqo, akukho mntu uthi, ngokuba wonke umzimba ezahlukeneyo abaphuhlise ngendlela yaso. Noko ke, nkqu kumda. Kukho abantwana abo ozalwa izinyo, yaye ezinye kudala elindelwe kongqameko yokuqala gum ubonakala nyaka, okanye kamva.

iimpawu

Ngoko ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba nomzuzu dubulo yenzekile, abazali khangela mpawu zilandelayo nosana. Kuthiwa ukuba kuya kuba mbalwa, yaye hayi nje elinye.

• izinkcwe kakhulu. Amathe engumntu okruqulayo isilevu nentamo nemiqhathane, musani ukoyika. Noko ke, musa naye ngokunjalo ngexesha kuqhambuko lokusekwa esebenzayo kwamadlala amathe, olwenzeka ngeenxa kweminyaka iinyanga 3-5 kwaye sikhatshwa izinkcwe kakhulu.
• Obukhoyo (umntwana ngeli xesha na ukuyixhalela kakhulu ukuba siziphathe, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kungekho sizathu ukulila, yaye emva koko kudambe).
• ubuthongo Poor (baby nazo ulale kakubi, hayi kuphela ngexesha lasemini kodwa ebusuku, kuba kumncothula intlungu).
• Ububomvu kunye nokudumba (umntwana ngexesha iintsini iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo ube asha, avuthayo izidlele).
• Ukulahleka onombilini. Abanye abantwana ngexesha lwaba neengxakana abavumi ukuba adle. Ke abathile, ngasendleleni, Inkolosisi yam ndisemabeleni ezi oludambisa kakhulu kwaye uba painkiller.
• Zokudlala. Kwakhona ngeli xesha umntwana uya kuzama qinisa zonke emlonyeni wakho, zama 'ukuya izinyo ". Ngaloo ndlela uya kuba besonwaya nje gum ngokwayo. Good ukuthenga abancedisi ezizodwa zerabha kwiimvuthuluka dubulo, leyo eyenzelwe oyithengileyo yothuba elithile.
• Lobushushu (ikakhulu subfertile, kodwa kwakhona phezulu, ukubamba iintsuku eziliqela).

Kaloku, ukuba izinyo yokuqala eza kwenzeka, ukuze abonise undi encinane emhlophe ngezantsi gumline. It ungavavanya itispuni legenky zesiqhelo, imbonakalo izinyo yokuqala ndithi olujoliswe ukukhanya uphawu okanye nokutshixiza kwamazinyo kwi ngesinyithi.

malunga ekwandiseni

Ngoko, kwenzeka ntoni kwaye kangakanani lobushushu igcinwe kwindawo iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo?

1. Iqondo lobushushu usana aphakanyiswe kancinane, kwaye phantse nafuthe ngobume kwiimvuthuluka. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba 37,3-37,7 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko esweni ngokusondeleyo yokusebenza, musa ungaphoswa mzuzu xa kutshintsha kakhulu.
2. lobushushu kunokwenzeka, nto leyo iyakuba kwi-38 ° C 39 ° C. Ngeli xesha unina kufuneka ngeyure nganye, ngokukodwa ebusuku, ukuba yokulinganisa intsebenzo. Kwakhona bavunyelwe ukuba ukudubula phantsi le lobushushu.
3. Ngaphezu 39 ° C. Akunjalo inqabile ezi meko. Emva koko umama kufuneka ingqalelo kakhulu umntwana, yaye usoloko ekulungele kubiza ugqirha ekhaya.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lwaba neengxakana lobushushu kuyohluka: ukunyuka, koko bawe. Lo mama kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo Kwiimpawu zonke.

ngokoMthetho

Kangakanani lobushushu igcinwe kwindawo iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo? Kwakhona ndifuna ukuthi ngasinye intsebenzo umzimba ngamnye. Kukho abantwana abo banabo kunokuba ngenye imini, abanye - malunga ngeveki. Noko ke, oogqirha babantwana bathi kucingwa eqhelekileyo ukuba ubushushu akuntsuku zingaphezu kwe ezintathu. Kungenjalo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango aze adibane wabantwana.

unobangela zezifo

Abaninzi kubonakala ulwazi umdla malunga kutheni ukugula sikhatshwa kuqhambuko kwamazinyo kwiintsana (ubushushu, edanduluka esithi, iintsini obuhlungu). Eyona nto kukuba le nkqubo ibandakanya umzimba lo mntwana njengoko amandla kunye namandla kakhulu, ukunikela ingqalelo encinane yonke enye into. Ngoko ke, kweli xesha kunokwenzeka uphuhliso zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo ukudumba emlonyeni buthathaka kakhulu kwiimvuthuluka amajoni omzimba, kuvumela ezahlukeneyo yayintsholongwane eyosulela ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka emqaleni. Zingane, ngasendleleni, nazo waqaphela, kunye ilindle evakalala. Le nto ke, ukuba pipsqueak osusa ibe zokudlala bakhe emlonyeni kunye nezandla, izinto ezo kucaca, into evusa i isisu. Konke oku kunempembelelo elibi kwiimvuthuluka emzimbeni, ebangela ukuba awela uhlobo imeko oyikwe. Impendulo elifutshane lo mbuzo: "Kutheni na ukuba iqondo lobushushu ukunyuka kwindawo lwaba neengxakana?" - ngoko sinokuthi ukuba isizathu buthathaka ethile kwiimvuthuluka omzimba kwindawo yothuba elithile.

amaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Yintoni ubushushu ke lwaba neengxakana inokuba umntwana? Ngokufuthi, kungaba kakhulu phezulu yaye ifikelela amaxabiso kummandla ka 38-39 degrees Celsius. Noko ke, kukho kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kanye ngenxa yenkqubo mlilo. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukumema ugqirha umxakatho. Musa ukuba neentloni ukuphazamisa ugqirha, kuba impilo yosana lwakho unina kufuneka ube eyintloko. Ukuba, ke, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba kwiimvuthuluka ntoni iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo, umama into - musa ukuphakuzela uze musa siwele ukulungele, yahamba ngeenxa indlu ecinga ukuba kulunceda njani ubomi wosana. Into yokuqala kufuneka ukhumbule: kwiimvuthuluka leeholide ebalulekileyo. Emva kokugqiba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngoko ke kungcono kwakhona ukuba ukubangela imidlalo inkqubo kwiimvuthuluka luvo okanye ukuhleka. Kwaye ke kweli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo usana. Ukuba amahlaba kubonakala, kufuneka ukudubula phantsi lobushushu ngoko nangoko. Umntwana kufuneka lusongelweyo sheets epholileyo, kodwa noko kunjalo ukuba ukusebenzisa iviniga kuzonwaya enokukhokelela ukunxila kumzimba xa uwonke.

Yintoni lobushushu ukudubula phantsi?

Amaxesha amaninzi, oomama bafuna ukunceda umntwana wakho uze uzise iqondo phantsi ngoxa ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe akusoloko, kodwa ukuba wenza njalo, ngoko ngobuciko. Ngoko ke, okokuqala nje ndifuna ukuthi yonke into ixhomekeke ubudala iimvuthuluka. Kukho abantwana abaye iinkqubo iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo kuvela ngasekhaya, phambi kweminyaka yobudala iinyanga ezintathu. Kulo mzekelo, abazali kufuneka eme izikhombisi kwi ithemometha 38 ° C ° uze kuphela aqale ukuthatha inyathelo. Ngaphambili, ukwenza oko akukho kuyimfuneko, ngokuba kwiimvuthuluka umzimba kule ubudala kufuneka bafunde indlela ukuhlangabezana neengxaki ezifanayo. Noko ke, ukuba umntwana sele ngaphambili ulandelwe ukuxhuzula kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudubula phantsi ngaphambili. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba uya kuba abantwana abadala, ezininzi nezalathiso ziyafana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa ekuziseni phantsi lobushushu nangoko kusithwa iisimboli ezifanelekileyo, inokuba imeko apho utshintsho kuphela inani amaqela.

Xa oogqirha call

Kukho iimeko xa ubushushu kwiimvuthuluka lisingisa 40 ° C. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana, akukho mfuneko ukuba ulinde de bonke normalizes ngokwalo. Kwakhona, abazali uloyiko akhubekise imeko elidangeleyo umntwana, xa umntwana kwenza kanye ukuba iyancwina abangenazigqibo mhlawumbi. Oku kwakhona Isalathisi ihlwempu eluswini pallor kunye iziphelo ebandayo Ngokucofa umntwana.

ukukhathalelwa komntwana: iziyobisi

Azi indlela ubushushu igcinwe kwiziko lwaba neengxakana, sifanele sithethe ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho kwimeko enjalo. Ngapha koko, ngokufuthi ngokwazo ukumelana nezi nkqubo oko kusenokuba nzima. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezininzi.

1. Imixube ezisekelwe izinto ezifana ne-paracetamol. Banceda ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu. Yaye abantwana ukutyiwa lula efumaneka ngamathontsi, suppositories okanye isiraphu.
2. Ziwe. A ukhetho olukhulu ukuze amkhulule lizinyo. Babe ntlobo ezahlukeneyo, yokuhlanganisa. Ngoko ke, kukho iziyobisi ezifana "Kalgel" (akukhuthazwa ukuba abantwana abo ezithandwa diathesis), lithetha "Kamistat" (ukulisebenzisa kufuneka ngokulinganisela, kuya kuba nefuthe kakhulu ngakumbi), ipasta "Solkoseril" (ukongeza uncedo iintlungu, apholise amanxeba kunye izilonda em- ngomlomo). Yaye abantwana abaye uxabana, sinako sincoma gel efana "Baby Gqirha". Ezi iindlela ntlungu kwaye zezona ukuba iqondo lobushushu yomntwana igcinwa edubulayo imihlathi ngalo naliphi na ubudala.

imithetho elula amayeza

Kufuneka wazi ukuba xa unina unika umntwana isiraphu kwi ubushushu, oko kuya kwenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ke isiphumo yokunciphisa iirhafu ziya kugcinwa mncinci kakhulu, umzekelo, xa usebenzisa amakhandlela. Ukuba umntwana ndinkqonkqoza ubushushu ngokusebenzisa ifomu kwaleyo yokulungiselela, isiqabu lwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ziphumo zinqwenelekayo luhlala kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngokuphathelele babe-, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe akukho amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe 3-4 ngosuku, kodwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Athimba ngala machiza lwezonyango nje ikufanele.

Owalela leziyobisi

Ukwazi indlela lobushushu iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo nga ukubamba umntwana, abazali bakhe angaqala ukudubula phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngobulumko. Ngoko ke, ungaze usebenzise iziyobisi ezifana "aspirin" okanye "Analgin". Akunakwenzeka kwakhona ukunika iintsana iziyobisi umkhuhlane ezinokuba amacandelo kula machiza.

care Non-imithi

Yintoni enye onokuyenza xa lobushushu usana ngexesha iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo? Komorowski (sezifo yabantwana) ithi into yokuqala ufuna kwiimvuthuluka ngexesha - nomama wam. imfudumalo zayo, yokuba iling'awukazi, nenkathalo. Abazali kufuneka ingabi ngeli xesha, Wayesoyika uyithabathe phezu komntwana. contact More, "isikhumba-isikhumba" - usana sele kuba lula kakhulu. Kwakhona, abantwana abaninzi luzole phantsi ibele kanina, bangaqheliswa kunye owanyayo rhoqo ngakumbi, nokuba mixture kwaye belambile. Kwakhona kid elungileyo ukuzama ukonwabisa, ukuba aphum neemeko ezingathandekiyo. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukudlala kunye naye, funda kuye iincwadi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ngeli ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bahambe ngumoya. Noko ke, kule imeko, umhlabeleli fit esihamba ngenkwitshi okanye ubhaka ergo-ngaphezu stroller. Ukuba mntwana lobushushu 39 ngexesha lwaba neengxakana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika kangangoko ukuba basele, ngenxa yokuba kule meko ulwelo emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza ingena, kwaye kufuneka ukuba nizalise oovimba bayo. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba akukho mfuneko ngeli xesha iimpahla baby coddle Inokuthelekiseka nesakho urhulumente ubushushu okanye ibe lula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusondeleyo iliso lobushushu kwigumbi. Into engcono ibingaba ukhetho, xa igumbi epholileyo, nangona kunjalo, iqondo lobushushu alithe gangqa 17-18 ° C. Xa kushushu, igumbi apho kukho mixture, kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze pholisa. Kwakhona, ukuze uncede umntwana wakho, unako ukumelana amaxesha ngamaxesha ukosula swab nkxu emanzini abandayo. A amanzi qho kwiiyure ezimbini osula. Oku kuya kuba mnandi nje kuphela, kodwa iluncedo ukuba usana.

Yintoni na ukuyenza?

Kukho kwakhona amanye amacebiso, oko kufuneka wenze abazali xa icesina usana ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala.

1. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuphazamisa kwikhosi lweziganeko.
2. Musa unike umntwana wakho hlafuna kwi crackers okanye isonka uqweqwe (indlela kamakhulu yam). Oku asikuko kuphela ukuba ezinokuphazamisa usana, kodwa kwakhona phina intsini yakhe.
3. Akukho nto yokwenza gum ukuba izinyo uvele ekuqaleni (cut, umphululela izandla zakhe). Ngoko ke ngokulula wazise i-HIV emzimbeni kuhlala.
4. Akufuneki ukuba ucoca usana ngoncedo utywala okanye iviniga, oko kunokukhokelela ukunxila.