Ukukhetha kufuma for amaqunube. Mulching strawberry kwimbuphu yesarha, iindiza, iinaliti pine okanye ukuwuvala izinto

Indlela amaqunube ezikhulayo usebenzisa kufuma usandul 'ukufika evela kwamanye amazwe. Avamise kakhulu phaya le ndlela xa kwiifama ezinkulu. Noko ke, abalimi bayisebenzise kakhulu rhoqo. Kubanini izindawo kwilizwe lethu futhi siyibulela. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ukuba ukhethe njani kufuma ukuze amaqunube.

Edinga mulching

Mulching wabiza indawo lomhlaba ngeenxa kwisityalo, kulo mzekelo, istrawberry nestrawberry, ifilim, ilaphu okanye izinto eziphilayo. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu iinjongo ezifana:

1. Ukunciphisa ngumphunga amanzi emhlabeni. Ukusebenzisa izinto kufuma nga kakhulu ukunciphisa inani irrigations ngexesha ngalinye. Ukufuma iya kuhlala emhlabeni ixesha elide, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuluncedo kakhulu zizityalo.
2. Lawula ukukhula ukhula. Ukusebenzisa kufuma for amaqunube, wena ungonga nasezinkathazweni esusa ngamaxesha athile. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ukuba kwimeko apho ifilimu okanye ilaphu kusetyenziswa.
3. ukufudumala komhlaba, ngokufanelekileyo, neengcambu izityalo. izinto ezichaphazela - zombini organic neyenziweyo - linika ubushushu kude ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu komnyaka, ngexesha ebusuku iphumele kubanda.
4. Enrichment wamatye lomhlaba xa usebenzisa izinto eziphilayo. Peregnivaya, kwimbuphu yesarha, iinaliti nompleyini, neendiza Akothusi ukufumanisa umhlaba eziyimfuneko ukuze izondlo izityalo.
5. Ukuthintela ukungcoliswa amaqunube. Ngexesha imvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela amathontsi ezingcolileyo sokuwa amanzi phezu berry kunye namagqabi zezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo ulahlekelwa kwekhono yayo. Ukusebenzisa kufuma for amaqunube, uyakwazi ukususa wena le ngxaki kanye kunye bonke.
6. Ukukhuselwa izifo. Berry, ilele phantsi, badla botrytis wagula. izinto ezichaphazela luthintela qha babo emhlabeni.

Yintoni ezibonakalayo ukuze ukhethe

Njengoko ubona, mulching unako kwandisa isivuno amaqunube kunye ngaxeshanye ukunciphisa ixesha ukuze amnyamekele. Uninzi beelori ukhetha ukusebenzisa le njongo eziphilayo, ekubeni le nto luphawulwa nokufikeleleka yaye ngokufuthi angafanele Dime. Ukuba esisesweni, iinaliti pine okanye umququ ekhoyo kwenye indawo, kubalulekile ukuba splurge omncinane niye kusithengela ifilimu okanye ilaphu.

bomvu ifilimu Mulching

Le filimu - efanelekileyo ukuze mulching amaqunube. Namhlanje wavelisa iintlobo polyethylene eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Xa ifilimu eso ekuqaleni kukho imigodi lokutyala benika. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo igqalwa mulching black umboniso nestrawberry. Isibakala sokuba le nto kungcono kakhulu kwi ulungiso ubushushu kwi phezu komhlaba. Ngaphezulu, ngenxa ngaphaya umboniso reyi elanga musa ukungena. Ngenxa yoko, zinqanda ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kokhula.

Mulching film lwenziwa phambi kokutyala. Pre-ukwenza indawo phantsi kwebhedi na amaqunube. Ukusuka kususwa lutyhido yokhula kunye neengcambu. Ngaphezu koko, umhlaba ukwenza umanyolo eziphilayo. Umphezulu iibhedi zamtyabeka ngobunono iharika. Kwimeko ukuba lo mboniso sele kukho imingxunya ukulungele, ngokwenza kwabo a self. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa imela ebukhali kakhulu okanye incakuba. Lo mboniso Bhanya-wagawulwa ukuya kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo crosswise. Umgama phakathi mingxuma kufuneka ube malunga iisentimitha ezimashumi kwimiqolo amahlanu - phakathi kwemiqolo. Le ifilimu usasazwe ngocoselelo phandle ebhedini. Ukuze ukuba kuphulukana kuloo ndawo lokuvula, kufuneka phawula ngekhrayoni. Qiniseka ukuba cofa i tape emancamini zomhlaba, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye izitena. Kungenjalo, nje uya kuthabatha umoya.

amaqunube mulching izinto ezifikelela ingaveliselwa nje kuphela emityinweni evulekileyo, kodwa zokugcina. Kulo mzekelo, ukufuma iza idliwa emhlabeni kancinci. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngumntu - esi siqinisekiso sokuba abamba ayikho mouse zavedutsya.

Ngelaphu ukuze bomvu mulching

qho, kuba mulching amaqunube nestrawberry phezu ilaphu okhethekileyo. Kakade ke, kunye namalaphu kwesiqhelo yena akunanto yakwenza. Oku eneneni laphu non-ephothiweyo eyenziwe polyethylene enye indlela ethile. Eli laphu esetyenziselwa mulching, ebizwa spunbond. Xa kuthelekiswa a black umboniso le nto iye inzuzo omnye ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inyaniso yokuba amanzi xa unkcenkceshayo udlula ngesisa ngalo. Umphunga ubumanzi ukusuka spunbond emhlabeni akunika. amaqunube mulching indaba le ezahlukeneyo kwenza unonophelo kokuba elula ngakumbi. Kanye njengoko kunjalo ifilimu, pre-ilungiswe nge elukhukweni ngenxa bezikhulule amaqunube, ilele kunye isichumiso.

Ukuba nokwenzeka usebenzisa esisesweni

Kwimbuphu yesarha - a efanelekileyo kakhulu mulching amaqunube eziphathekayo. Kukholelwa ukuba zisuswe nitrogen emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela impoverishing kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko mulching ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Ukuba esisesweni ugalelwe emhlabeni, baye bakwazi ukuba zonke iintlobo iintsholongwane, nto leyo ke, ebudeni bobomi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo nitrogen. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba olusele. Kodwa xa chips mulching eziphezu. Ngoko ke, i "ukutsala" nitrogen emhlabeni, abakwazi hayi umgaqo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha begadi bayala ukusebenzisa kwimbuphu yesarha, kuba zenziwe muncu komhlaba. It ngokwenene. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umhlaba kwisiza yaye ngoko ke acid hayi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise la manqaku ukuze mulching. ikalika Umhlaba ezongezelelweyo kunokwenziwa kwiimeko kakhulu. Xa imihlaba efanayo zesiqhelo usebenzisa kufuma for amaqunube inokuba ngokukhuselekileyo.

Njengoko imvuthuluka zomhlaba zamulchirovat

Iibhedi kufuneka kwangaphambili ukhula fluffing. Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kwamatyholo Iqunube kwiphephandaba endala isasazeka 2-3 zikhabane ayangenana. Emva koko ke kufuneka ekwakuthululwa umaleko esisesweni imalunga ezintlanu cm. Pereprevayut ke malunga neminyaka emibini, emva koko le nkqubo iza kuphindwa. Kakade ke, kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa mulching chips ichipboard. Baya ziqulathe yingozi nentlaka umzimba womntu. Kwimbuphu yesarha sihlahla pereprevayut Conifers ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ngokuba mulching, ziyashukuxwa ikhethwayo ngakumbi.

Ukusebenzisa iinaliti

Ukuba ecaleni site wakho ukuze akhule nompleyini okanye nespruce, kufuma ingasetyenziswa naliti. Kukholelwa ukuba iyafana esisesweni kwaye acidify umhlaba. Noko ke, ezinye begadi, ukuba amava kunye kufuma kwi sayithi yakho, qiniseka ukuba akukho. Kodwa ukuze akhuseleke, kufuneka ibe ekwindla phantsi iinaliti ngcu athulule umaleko amagqabi bethunana okanye umgquba. Mulching amaqunube iinaliti - inkqubo kakhulu nzima. Ndawonye ukuba umtya wokuloba kufuphi izinto umthombo inokuba ebilele phakathi kwezityalo zombini ekwimo ecocekileyo kunye premixed kunye nezinye iintsalela zezityalo.

Mulching nge straw nestrawberry

Olu khetho kwakhona eziqhelekileyo emiyezweni ekhaya. Iindiza okanye ingca amaqunube mulching nestrawberry Ukulingana nje. A impahla umhlaba akukho muncu. Ukongeza, peregnivaya, ukuba ukhonza organic isichumiso obalaseleyo. Ingca okanye iindiza phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa kufuneka wome kancinane. Ukuba ufake phakathi kwezityalo izinto ezintsha, ukuze uqalise ukubola.

Mulching strawberry iindiza olwenziwa okusuka omalunga ezintlanu cm. Fihla lomhlaba kuhle ekuqaleni nestrawberry kweentyatyambo. Iibhedi kufuneka enze nezichumiso pre-izimbiwa kunye, kakade, susa yonke ukhula kunye nabo.

Njengoko ubona, mulching - inkqubo nto inzima kakhulu. Ukuchitha ixesha elincinane kanye kwixesha lonyaka, unako ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa isivuno amaqunube kunye lula yesondlo.