Ehmeya igumbi. Care kule ekhaya.

Ehmeya (Aechmea) - epiphyte, okt uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo zomhlaba kwi komboko kunye namasebe ezinye izityalo. Usapho of Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae), indawo eyazalelwa - Central naseMzantsi Merika. Igama livela igama iincopho ngencam unamazinyo, amagqabi nezihlahla kwaye bracts ezitsolo - in Greek "ehmeya". Photo ubonisa isityalo entle kakhulu zokuhomba: a amagqabi ezinkulu, zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, kunzima okanye bulishica abayiqokeleleyo iplagi ifanele, kukho umbala enzulu eqinileyo kunye zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, kunye neentyatyambo zonke ezintle kakhulu. Nerozi uvelisa elide nepeni akubangelwa apho iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo ubuhle yimvula. Ehmeya yahlukile kwimilo kunye umbala, kodwa wayesoloko amagqabi eqaqambileyo prisotsvetnymi aso. Berry iziqhamo kuvela emva kweentyatyambo. Ehmeya esezansi kanye kuphela yaye emva koko afe kwisiseko. Njengabo bonke epiphytes, ivuthwe kakuhle.

iintlobo ehmei

Aechmea weilbachii - Ehmeya Vaylbaha - elisesifubeni lesinxibo of elide (ukuya ku amahlanu sentimitha) amagqabi linearly xiphoid, ezithambileyo kunye bulishica, ukuba yingqombela, obomvu kunye eluhlaza, kunye ukuqina ubhedu umbala kwi siseko. Kungqameko amagqabi hayi inameva. Yokudubula complex iqulathe iibhrashi amalungiselelo kwi-kangangesiqingatha semitha elingqingqwa ubude peduncle abacimi ngqo. Amagqabi Bright enkulu prisotsvetnye ebomvu. Xa iintyatyambo behleli - ezinamagqabi emfusa-blowu kunye nomda emhlophe. yonke Ubude zinti igcwele epinki exineneyo bracts ebomvu.

Aechmea distichantha - ehmeya umqolo-mbini - kunye nerozi eqingqwe evakalala, remnevidnymi amagqabi ezivaliweyo elide, limnyama emancamini, kunye ameva zamafu oluncinane phezulu - uyinkokeli lume. Iintyatyambo purple kunye bracts eqaqambileyo ebomvu. Yemvelaphi shape wayo - variegata - Ehlutyiwe ezimhlophe bukhrim phezu kwegqabi.

Aechmea recurvata - ehmeya kujikwa - kwisokethi evela amagqabi yomgama, spliced ibe tube, ende emxinwa, emancamini - strong spikes ezincinane ngaphezulu - egudileyo. INtloko yokudubula amabini eesentimitha liphuma ngaphezu amagqabi. Zalo kunye bracts ebomvu.

Aechmea comata - ehmeya shaggy - remnevidnyh elisesifubeni lesinxibo obukhulu amagqabi ukuya kutsho kwimitha ubude, kunye ezinemiphetho entle-unamazinyo. White-tomentose yokudubula spike, iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo emthubi kunye bracts ebomvu. Esezansi kuphela ebusika. uhlobo lwakhe - Makoyana - kunye amahlamvu cream kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe.

Aechmea miniata - ehmeya Mat ebomvu - ifanele Chicken kunye namagqabi zamafu ulwimi-polumetrovymi elimxinwa oluhlaza ekukhanyeni, umbala Lilac eyayisuka ngezantsi, kunye isiseko kwaye msinyane elibukhali ngongoma, serrulate kunye enamaxolo. Red intyatyambo spike kunye yokudubula pyramidal encinane. Long igcinwe amazing ebomvu kunye neentyatyambo oluhlaza kunye neziqhamo eliqaqambileyo ezipinki. Mhlawumbi ehmeya elide, ukhathalelo ekhaya kuzisa nobunzima ubuncinane.

Aechmea fasciata - e hmeya onemigca - ukusuka trubkovidnoy kugesi omkhulu amagqabi phandle remnevidnye bulishica eluhlaza, ende emxinwa, phezu amagophe exineneyo zigqunywe entle-unamazinyo mnyama, ngemivumbo zesilivere-ezimhlophe longitudinal ngaphezulu kwaye iiclamps nge ameva enkulu emnyama. Olubangelwa ngqo kunye enamaxolo. Le yokudubula yinto ende, enzima, kunye nentloko pyramidal and shiny pink sotsvetnikami. Flowers ezinamagqabi oluhlaza, sepal kunye babezizwa, kwaye ekupheleni ezinamagqabi eneentyatyambo umbala oluhlaza nobomvu.

Aechmea fulgens - e hmeya abengezelayo - ngamashishini ivideo amagqabi luthuthu-eluhlaza ngokundibamba ongwevu, remnevidnyh kunye elirhangqiweyo emiphethweni - amazinyo ezinqabileyo. , Iintyatyambo Coral-elibomvu, kunye eziphezulu oluhlaza eziliqela kunye bracts ezipinki. uhlobo lwakhe - Aechmea fulgens var. discolor - ehmeya enemibala - amagqabi oluhlaza ngaphezulu kwaye purplish-red ngezantsi, yokudubula racemose kunye branched kakhulu ezinamagqabi ebomvu.

Ehmeya - ukunakekela ekhaya

Esi sityalo ayikho enye yezona abangenazigqibo, kodwa yena kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo kunye nothando oko ehmeya umvuzo liqhuma okumangalisayo.

Ukukhanya nobushushu

isityalo Photophilous, kodwa kwelanga ngqo kufuneka pritenyat. Xa ihlobo ngokupheleleyo ukugcina iqondo lobushushu degrees mabini nangaphezulu, kwaye ehmeya ebusika uthanda poprohladnee - to degrees elinesibhozo, kanye ngeli xesha kunye amadiza nentyantyambo kwakhiwa. ixesha lokuphumla kwi ehmei phantse engekhoyo. Grade Ehmeya ekhanya ukhetha zasebusika ezifudumeleyo. Kwaye ehmei ngathi kwesimo ubusuku lobushushu imini - ubusuku +16, imini +27.

Ukufuma nazo benika

flower kakhulu eqinile - ehmeya. Care ekhaya liye lancitshiswa Ukunkcenkceshela, wokugqibela zasebusika kufuneka wenze yonke imihla, xa kukho nowento ekroqiweyo izifudumezi. A umoya owomileyo, umgaqo, ehmei kwiCEMIS ngokuqhelekileyo. Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni ubunamanzi lalininzi imfuneko ehmeyu - amanzi ashushu (kusoloko - olufudumeleyo kunye soft), kodwa, nowezojiweyo ngepani kufuneka angaxingi. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqala ngqo lo walivala ithende, kunye zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni amanzi emagqabini kufuneka ibe kuma ziphum '. Ukuba lobushushu umoya izidanga ngaphantsi kwe amabini, le nkqubo ayikho imfuneko. Yi ekwindla ukunciphisa unkcenkceshela kubuncinane, kwisokethi kufuneka eyomileyo ebusika, ehmeya ngenye zagniot. Care ekhaya ibandakanya, kakade, kunye yokuvundisa. Oku kwenziwa kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni - izakhiwo, kabini ngenyanga.

Kwezithole buphindwe

Ehmeyu ukufakelwa ezifunekayo ngonyaka, ngelixa ngokususa zonke iplagi buphelile. Le zeendawana ubunjwe amaqhosha amabini igqabi, ababini - inxalenye enye umgquba kunye nesanti. Ukuthengiswa komhlaba ezizodwa bromeliads. Ezityalwe imbewu iilekese ehmeya - amahlumelo abaselula. Xa bekhula-ezimbini kwezintathu ukuphakama zesityalo umzali, ngoko ke kufuneka ohlulwe iingcambu kunye watyala ezimbizeni ezincinane. Imbewu ifakwa ngoFebruwari ngendlela evakalala umgquba okanye sphagnum moss, natywinwa umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba, phezulu zigqunywe ngeglasi (iibhanki) okanye ingxowa ngaphaya. Yaye uya kukhula ehmeya. Ukukhathalela ekhaya uqhekeko kufuna kuphela ukugcina ukufuma kunye ukufudumala - izidanga hayi ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini anesibini - kufuneka ukhuselwe elangeni ngqo. Izithole ngesiqhelo malunga neenyanga ezintathu, kwaye singene iimbiza ezahlukeneyo. Kunyaka esele ikhule izityalo, kwaye iza kufuna site omdala, kunye nomhlaba abadala.