Iintlobo pions, inkcazo yazo kunye photo. Iintlobo ezininzi umdla peonies

Peonies, iintlobo ezahluke amathupha umbala kunye nohlobo, ekwaziyo ukubetha ezahlukeneyo kwayo le begadi kakhulu onamava. Bona omnye izityalo ezininzi ethandwa esetyenziselwa izitiya Ukulungisa zokuhlala. Ehlabathini namhlanje kukho malunga 5000 kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha bonke abalimi ngonyaka kuvela ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Peony: inkcazo kwisityalo

It sisityalo herbaceous ingaphelelwayo le peony. A kancinane bangadibana amatyholo treelike kunye amatyholo. Plant ukuphakama -. 30-150 cm Zonke iintlobo peonies lixatyiswa kakhulu imbonakalo yabo intle. Ezihlabayo wambu ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu gorgeous, ubuhle nto ikwaveza amagqabi aluhlaza zimnandi ngempumelelo. Peonies inokuba uhombiso ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na indawo. Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo peonies ezisetyenziselwa lokutyala elilodwa iqela miksboderah kunye iiloni. Ukongeza, ukuba ezikhuliswa iintyatyambo cut.

peonies herbaceous

It sisityalo ongatshiyo elinamatyholo ezinamandla kunye ezahlukeneyo nkqo elula iziqu. Height - 60-120 cm.

peonies Herbaceous iindidi ezahlukeneyo uhlobo iintyatyambo, ukuphakama nokumila etyholweni, kweentyatyambo ixesha, ubukho okanye ukungabikho bubumnandi, umbala kunye nokumila amagqabi, iziqu ukumelana.

Ivumba peonies kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. iintlobo ezininzi bafana ivumba rose, inyibiba bentili, yelamuni, Lilac, Linden, ubusi okanye jasmine. livumba elithozamisayo abe Paeonia lactiflora, ukusuka apho ilifa ngxilimbela ezininzi peony. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ngezibhulo zesinyithi, nevumba elibi (umzekelo, utyala ngeentyatyambo coral). Amayeza ivumba grade kuye.

peonies Early okwentyatyambo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kuJuni,-avareji - kwisiqingatha sesibini kweyeSilimela. Kweentyatyambo peonies kade --28 Juni ukuya kwi-10 Julayi.

Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo iintyatyambo peony herbaceous yahlulwe ngamaqela amahlanu:

• Nemahrovye (ezilula) ukuba ezinamagqabi-5 okanye ngaphezulu zilahlwe emgceni omnye.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, ungqukuva, nesithsaba iintlobo ze peonies).
• Semi-kabini.
• Anemone.
• Japanese.

Amaqhina Umbala unokuba imibala eyahlukeneyo: obomvu, omhlophe, pink, omthubi, neengubo ezimfusa, isardiyo, etc ...

Types of peonies herbaceous

Ixabiso eliphezulu floriculture ezi ntlobo pions, iintlobo ngeentlobo ezimangalisayo imibala neemilo:

• Peony ocoliweyo-zodonga. azalelwa kuyo - Malaya Aziya, Central Europe kunye kwiiBalkans. Izityalo ezo zibe ukuphakama 20-60 cm. Ityholo imilo mhle kakhulu, okwandisa kancinci. Ishiya dissected kakhulu, fishnet. Iintyatyambo zilula, ayinkulwanga kakhulu (ubukhulu-10 cm), magenta. Embindini kukho anthers ezityheli. Ivumba ubuncwane kunene. ixesha eneentyatyambo - Epreli ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi.
• peony herbaceous amayeza, nalapho ogama - Southern Europe. Kubude cm etyholweni 70-80. Isityalo iye lobed amagqabi ezikhula emhlabeni. Iintyatyambo obomvu emnyama, umbala lwesardiyo, akukho ivumba, netoti 9-13 cm. Oku esezansi ehlotyeni, ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
• Peony Wittmann. Homeland - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. Ityholo yaye ukuphakama 80 cm okanye trizhdytroychatymi yacwangciswa walamba inabantu pubescent ngezantsi. Flowers wodwa, otyheli-omhlophe okanye omthubi, xa sangqa 8-10 cm. Ezi stamens ayelo. esezansi Peony ngo May.
• Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Homeland - I-Eastern Transcaucasia. Ukuphakama 100 cm. Ezi amagqabi sisityalo trifoliate kabini. Iintyatyambo baluthuthu yellow okanye omthubi, zibhengezwa ngokubanzi, netoti 10-12 cm. Kweentyatyambo lwenzeka ngoMeyi.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Homeland - eMongolia, eSiberia, China. Ukuphakama 60-120 cm, ezantsi ziyakazele akubangelwa, akukho amagqabi. Amahlamvu ezimbini kanye ububanzi intyantyambo 8-10 cm, ezinamagqabi ezimhlophe kunye stamens negolide. Paeonia lactiflora esezansi ukusuka phakathi kuJuni.

Kuxhomekeka ukuphakama ityholo ahluka:

• pions undersized - 60 cm;

• ubude Umyinge - 65-80 cm;

• High - 80-150 cm.

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo peonies herbaceous:

• A Mod A - intyatyambo emhlophe (ubukhulu-21 cm) kwi embindini pompom stamens eliqaqambileyo yellow. Kweentyatyambo anele. Peony ityholo tye, ukuphakama 80 cm. Iintlobo ekuseni. On isiqu 7 ityekele ithupha.

• Nancy - iintyatyambo peachy-ezipinki (ubukhulu 17 cm), intle kakhulu. Ityholo nkqo, gustooblistvenny indawo ngokwaneleyo, ukuya kwi-80 cm. Iintlobo ekuseni.

• Aritina Nozen Glory - intyatyambo emfusa-ezipinki (ubukhulu-20 cm). Bush ezintle ngokwaneleyo, ukuphakama 70 cm, amagqabi kunye neziqu zemithi ke ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Iintlobo ekuseni kakhulu.

• Melika - flower bepali ukuya kwi-21 cm, abomvu, kunye stamens eqaqambileyo ezityheli abayiqokeleleyo ngohlobo pom-pom. Ityholo ngokumila kakhulu entle, compact, yayo ukuphakama 75 cm. Ngaba anokuqulatha ukuya kwi amathupha 4 esiqwini ngalinye. Ezahlukeneyo libhekisela ngaphambili.

kulinywe

iintlobo Herbaceous omnye ngaphandle esinye kulala akhule ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20. Care peony Akukho nzima kakhulu, njengoko aziwa ruggedness yabo. Bona kulinywa iminyaka emininzi ehlabathini lonke. Kweentyatyambo ixesha kuyahlukana nedlela iintlobo. Ukuba kwandiswe ixesha eneentyatyambo, emityinweni ityalwa izityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko bayihombise isiza iinyanga 1.5-2.

Terry peonies herbaceous

Le yenye amaqela eziqheleke kakhulu eyahlekileyo ye peonies, equka:

• Koronchatye pions flower eye maleko 3. Middle nasezantsi kuquka isithinzi ububanzi enkulu walungiselela kumqolo omnye. Ompe ezinjalo pions - isithsaba iintyatyambo ezincinane, ezo abayiqokeleleyo ngomsesane. Njengomgaqo, onke amaqanaba kweentyantyambo ezifana ahluka yi umthunzi wabo. A isici esasenza iintlobo - amathupha ezinkulu (ubukhulu-20 cm). Inxalenye ephambili kubo isithambiso okanye ithinti elipinki ngegalelo lazo. Ezi peonies, amagama iintlobo ezibonisa ukuba yeengcungcu kakhulu (Raspberri Sande, Brass Top, Duchesse de Nemours), zithathwa ukuba kakhulu zithandwa.
• Ball. Amaqhina Peony rounded imilo. Ezihlabayo badla sredneroslye (ukuya kwi-100 cm ukuphakama). ngevumba elimnandi leentyatyambo. Iintlobo uthandwayo eli qela - Julie M. UELIE, uAleksandr Dyuma, Red Charm, Pink Cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. Embindini wentyatyambo bahlanganisana stamens ezininzi. Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa: webhaleyi, Goody, Illinois Bell.
• Rozovidnye. Flowers shape zifana roses. Ingaba iintlobo ezaziwayo: uHenry Bokstos, uNkosk Roosevelt, Solange.
• pions Japanese iintyatyambo ogama (ubukhulu-20 cm) kwahluka yokuba iling'awukazi, lobuhle lula. Esiqwene ziye yaqokelelwa kuthotho 1-2. Xa bamaziko amathupha emxinwa, stamens, umbala apho nga kwahluka neethowuni zalo. Amatyholo sredneroslye nangobulungisa compact. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe - Boo Tee, uChristine UQuinn Lotus. peonies ezipinki - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet; iintyatyambo red - iintlobo Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Bell, Nippon Parade, yaseAkron, abomvu - i-Hot Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. peonies Japanese ngoku ingqalelo kakhulu nendlela.
• pions Anemone azakubalulwa ubukho ezinamagqabi ezibanzi central esezantsi elifutshane eqokelelwa ngokohlobo ngebhola. ubukhulu Flower - 14-16 cm ububanzi Buds ezinombala okanye imibala ezimbini .. iintlobo Anemone peonies ezi compact, ukuphakama avareji kwetyholo. Ngeentyatyambo babekuthanda kakhulu kwiintlobo ezifana Mountain Snow, uRuth Clay, Rhapsody. Iintyatyambo ifomu yexeshana ukusuka yaseJapan ukuya pions terry.

peonies semi-kabini

Ezi ntlobo ahluka iintyatyambo ezincinane kwaye amatyholo kakhulu compact. Le peonies kakhulu ithandwa - Miss America, Sable, Citer, Lasters.

Esiqwene flower imiqolo ezininzi (3 ukuya ku-7) kunye nobuninzi rakers. Bangakwazi sakuba embindini wentyatyambo, kwi indawo ephakathi, kwaye enye ezinamagqabi. Iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo ezinkulu, kodwa ukukhanya, ezinamagqabi rounded imilo. Okwangoku, iintlobo semi-kabini ndizuze ithandwa enkulu.

peonies imithi

Abalimi yelizwe bakhetha ukukhula iintlobo herbaceous. Kodwa kutshanje waqala ukuthandwa kunye umthi peonies, leyo ebezigatywa iminyaka emininzi kumazwe Asia. Iintyatyambo na iintlobo enkulu kunye nobuhle. Namhlanje, abalimi babonisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

peonies Tree - Perennials kunye enemithi iziqu. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ityholo ekhulayo. Kuba izityalo ubusika ngempumelelo ukufukama ngokunqabisekileyo izinto ezifanelekileyo ezifana chips imithi, iingcongolo, awile, amasebe nespruce. peonies Tree kwiimeko ezinjalo, inokuphila nkqu ebandayo yasebusika kakhulu.

A ezahlukeneyo peonies zemithi

Izityalo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela 3 eziphambili:

• peony Sino-yaseYurophu ngeentyatyambo kabini. Eli qela luphawulwa Amaqhina awo amakhulu inzima lweendidi ezinabileyo imibala. Ngenxa ubungqongqo kwezithungu ntyatyambo Alenga, etyholweni phakathi ngoko ngokufuthi kufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, leyo kunciphisa umgangatho izityalo zokuhomba.
• Peonies hybrids Yellow kunye Delaveya kubulela amathupha eliqaqambileyo tyheli, kunandipha ukuthandwa mkhulu.
• umthi Japanese iintlobo kabini and semi-kabini ayivathise ithupha ukukhanya. Amatyholo utyala ifomu compact. iintlobo Popular yokukhethwa ekhaya: Smolin, Agasti, iYunivesithi eMoscow, Hofman, Maria, anastasiya Sosnovets, Marianne, uVladimir Novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, uStefano, Pet Veliky, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.

Ukufunyanwa for peonies yokutyala

Ukutyala izinto umthi iintlobo pions ixabisa kakhulu ingca. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba kulinywa wayo kufuneka ixesha elininzi ngakumbi nomgudu. Ukuthengiswa inokufumaneka pions izityalo nerayonirovannye, apho evela kwamanye amazwe. Xa Abalimi zabo kuthengwa engozini yokulahlekelwa onke amatyholo emva nobusika kakhulu. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe basekhaya iintlobo, ngakumbi ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Le peonies iintswazi zomdiliya wasemzini kakhulu yokuzalela ethandwa: Jade Green, obambe Gold, ubushushu Emini echaphazela ubuhle kunye nobukhazikhazi iintyatyambo, kodwa musa ayahlukanga resistance ebandayo. Nika oluthandayo saqala begadi engcono herbaceous kunye nomthi peonies nokuzalana ekhaya, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Hoffmann, uPeter Omkhulu, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, Muse.

iintlobo Best for ebaleni

kukho abo ezithandwa phakathi iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo peonies ehlabathini lonke, ezifana:

• peonies ezipinki - Sara Bernar, Princess Margaret Livingston, uNatalie, Goody, cornelia Sheylor, Neon;
• peonies amhlophe - Dzhordzh Nikols;
• shades iintyatyambo red - elen Kauli, Red Rose, Ed lubabalo, uDiana Parks;
• peonies ezinamagqabi ezimnyama epinki zangaphandle kunye nendawo bukhrim - White Cap;
• terry yellow peony - Bartzella.

iintlobo iphunga

Ezi ntyatyambo kutsala nje kuphela iimpawu zayo zokuhombisa, kodwa ivumba emangalisayo. Ezi ziquka: Corinne Versan, Moon River, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, uKarina, Emily Olson, Edens isiqhumiso, Mikado, Neon, uNancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, Pink Partfeyt America, Sara Bernar, Coral Sunset, Uxolo, uMnu Ed Tom Eckhardt.

ITO-nzalo

Imfuno namhlanje ukusetyenziswa peonies ITO gqith omkhulu. Eli qela imibala ithiywe emva kokuba sisazinzulu Japanese ngubani owokuqala izithole ngokuwela nokugqama herbaceous kunye nomthi peonies njengamasi-yellow. It ingqalelo le ilungileyo phakathi kweli qela kwibakala Coral Sunset, ukuba imibala izixhobo ezithandekayo. On sale kukho iintlobo ezintsha pions chameleon, ezo uphawu ezahlukeneyo ukutshintsha ithinti seentyatyambo ngokuxhomekeke ibakala liqhuma. Iintlobo zilungileyo;

• flower cherry-pink, ngokuhamba kwexesha,-orenji kunye oningga - Dzhuliya Rouz;
• peony yellow amanzi ebomvu-purple - Lollipop;
• ebomvu, tyheli naorenji peony - Keith Koper;
• peony emnyama pink, olwaba bukhrim - Hilary.

peonies ukutyala

Izityalo zikhula kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emininzi, ngoko ke kufuneka zibonelelwe yonke kuyimfuneko. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo enelanga okanye yenza mnyama kancinci. Ukutyala emhadini ombiwe ubungakanani 70x70 cm. Emazantsi umaleko komhlaba babekwa umgquba okanye isichumiso.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukongeza superphosphate (100 g), potassium ityuwa Potassium-wemagniziyam okanye (50-100 g), kwaye kumhlaba asidi yongeza ikalika (100-200 g). sulfate ubhedu idityaniswe ngendlela elungileyo kwaye esempilweni ukukhula (1-2 amacephe).

esihle ukutyala okanye kwezithole kwezityalo - ixesha ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kwakhona enokuthelekelelwa lokususa herbaceous kunye nomthi peony entwasahlobo phambi ibiselityatyambile Awakening.

kokutyalwa imfihlo ukuba Ungagqibi kakhulu kidney kulo kwisityalo bayeke liqhuma. Izintso kufuneka zibekwe phezu kumphezulu womhlaba kwi 3-5 cm.

ukunakekela

Care peony ilula. Yena a kanzima rhoqo kunye nokuhlakula. NgoMeyi peony (iintlobo inkcazelo ekhankanywe ngasentla) zinikwa. Akhronimi asinto inzima, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ibe yintlahla elungileyo kunyaka olandelayo etyholweni kufuneka sihlale isiqingatha amagqabi aluhlaza.

Lo msebenzi ethatha ixesha elide kakuhle-neengcambu peonies imithana esinye, kwakunye kwisahlulo zabo. Ngokuba lo msebenzi uza kufuna amandla oyindoda ndisisilo. Umhlaba emhlabeni izityalo ngobunono ozithukululeyo pitchforks. umhlakulo Sharp sinqunyulwe kude ezingcanjini zawo, ngokumba peony etyholweni ngokubanzi.

buphindwe

treelike peonies ntlobo ezityalwe yokumilisela, ukuchetywa okanye imbewu, kodwa ezi ndlela kufuneka begadi lwabaqalayo, unako ukunika iziphumo yedanisayo. Kulungile ukuhlala kwicandelo yemveli kwetyholo.

isifo

Kwimihlaba emuncu kunye pions ekrwada badla abakhuselekanga izifo ezifana ngumngundo gray, uyathanda Fusarium (ukubuna ngesiquphe akubangelwa). Kwi amagqabi zingavela irusi okanye ukufuma.

izinto ukutyala Price

Iindleko pion ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala ukuba iqela bengabakho (herbaceous okanye enemithi). Ukongeza, ixabiso ichaphazela imilo, ubungakanani kunye nombala eentyatyambo. Indleko azifani, yaye ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani esityalo. Uninzi iintlobo ezintsha zidla eqolo.