Kutheni iminqathe ufa emhlabeni?

Iminqathe - enye izityalo iingcambu okumnandi yaye isempilweni okumbindi Russia. Ebino-nto nabalulamileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba singakwazi ukukhulisa myezo ongenamava ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kwenzeka ukuba iingcambu leminqathe ziya ivale, kuloo mhlaba, ngokunjalo twist kwaye zikhula ndimbi. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba agcine eminye imithetho nokulinywa esi sityalo. Ngomhla kutheni iminqathe ufa emhlabeni, indlela ukujongana nale inkathazo, siza kuthetha kamva kweli nqaku.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ukuthintela nokuqhekeka leminqathe

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isizathu sokuba iminqathe ivale, bona kutheni enyanisweni oku enqwenelekayo; ngokuba ingcambu isiphako ngomculo wabo kunye neempawu Ugqirha akafuneki balahlekile. Okokuqala, le iikherothi ziyakwazi zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu imbonakalo. Okwesibini, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukucoca. Kunye amatswele aqhekekileyo agcinwe mbi iqashiso yonke. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukujongana nale ngxaki, kufuneka ufumanise izizathu ukuba ukwenzeka kwayo. Zisoloko ezine kuphela.

Isizathu sokuqala. ukunkcenkceshelwa embi

Eyona kungenzeka ekuphenduleni umbuzo kutheni neentanda iikherothi - an yamanzi engachanekanga. bakhenkethi abaninzi baye kwiindawo zabo ipoma ngeempelaveki. Ngexesha le veki emhlabeni emandlalweni womnqatha lome ngamandla. Ngoko ke, obegalelwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, udonga iiseli ingcambu ayikwazi ukumelana xi ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi ijusi nje baziqhawula. Ngcembe diverge kunye namalaphu.

Kwimeko yokuba unobangela ngokuhlaziya iikherothi na ukunkcenkceshelwa engalunganga, ukulungisa le meko ayikho nzima kangaka. Ukufika ngempelaveki kweli lizwe, musa baluphose umandlalo flower kakhulu. Galela kancinane ngoMgqibelo, kancinane ngeCawa. Ngaloo ijwabu intshabalalo kuyathintelwa. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isayithi unayo ekrwada, kufuneka alternate phakathi kwemiqolo leminqathe nabanye izityalo ngamanzi-onothando. ukulinganisela ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba okufanelekileyo, umzekelo, ikhaphetshu okanye lettuce.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akukho mfuneko ukunkcenkceshela iminqathe xa kushushu. Kusenokukhokelela ekubeni ng. Kungcono imanzise iibhedi ekuseni okanye ebusuku. Xa iingcambu nkulu eqhelekileyo, yamanzi kufuneka simiswe ngokupheleleyo.

Isizathu sesibini. Le ngokugqithiseleyo isichumiso

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba iibhedi zinkcenkceshelwa ngexesha kwaye luninzi kakhulu, kodwa iminqathe ukuzivula. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Esinye isizathu sokuba nokuqhekeka inokuba kwasala umhlaba nitrogen isichumiso. Inyaniso kukuba izityalo ingcambu umhlaba kutyetyiswa kakhulu iiseli zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye bafikelele nobukhulu emikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, eli laphu uba evakalala nje ukumela uxinzelelo umhlaba - iikherothi ngothanda emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo, susa oonobangela loo inkathazo kwakhona akukho nzima. Musa umanyolo iminqathe ezininzi kakhulu. izichumisi nitrogen ukwenza umhlaba kufuneka ibe kuphela kwi zigaba yokuqala ukukhula kwezityalo. Kanye komhlaba baya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa iingcambu, isondlo kufuneka ngoko nangoko yayekwa. Ehlotyeni phantsi iikherothi kwenza kuphela nezichumiso phosphate kunye umanyolo. Imveliso zomgquba, kwakunye ne-nitrogen kwezichumiso, ayinakusetyenziswa.

Isizathu sesithathu. indawo eqinile

Kutheni iminqathe ivale nkqu kwimeko ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngamaxesha athile ukutyebisa eliphakathi? Le inkathazo ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba umhlaba wodongwe kakhulu kule ndawo. Kule meko nzima unetyala. Xa inkqubo ukukhula kweengcambu, Ukuzama ukuba kubethwa nge umhlaba eshinyeneyo enzima iqala ukuzivula. Ulungise isimo ngokudibanisa umandlalo kwentlabathi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa ambiwa kuyo kunye nomlambo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba unayo umhlaba enzima egadini, kuyimfuneko ukulima iintlobo leminqathe kunye iingcambu eshinyeneyo elifutshane. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, Shantane.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba esantini yaye umhlaba wongeza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa iikherothi ngothanda emhlabeni phofu. Kulo mzekelo, enye kuphela ndlela yokuphuma - ukwenza iibhedi kwibala yomntu wesithathu. Ukulungiselela le njongo umhlaba wemba umhadi ubunzulu malunga 20-40 cm kwaye nokukhanya emhlabeni wabo zizondlo ngokwaneleyo evakalala.

Isizathu ezine. iminqathe overripening

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba kutheni umnqathe ngothanda, kukho enye impendulo. Ezinye iintlobo bayo ndiziqhawule xa ukuba ababhaliswanga dig aphume emhlabeni. Ngoko kuqokelela iminqathe izityalo kufuneka ngexesha. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu kukho umngcipheko overexposing iingcambu emhlabeni, kufuneka usebenzise ukumelana ngokuhlaziya ntlobo overripening (emva kwexesha).

Kungani iminqathe olugobileyo

Cinga, kutheni ngothanda iminqathe, wena ngoku ngaphezulu okanye ecacileyo ngaphantsi. Enye Inkathazo ingenzeka esi sityalo - yamahlamvu ebonakalayo. Kulo mzekelo, zabonakala iincopho ukhangela "olugobileyo" kunye iingcambu ziqala ukukhula kakhulu. iikherothi olugobileyo Ungaqala ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala - le umonakalo amagqabi psylla isambuleli. Overwinter le lwezinambuzane imithi coniferous. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo apho kwemithi okanye uluhlaza, iminqathe kufuneka alinywe okanye ekuqaleni kakhulu (ngokukhawuleza kwikhephu, baxel ') okanye emva kwexesha kakhulu (emva ibiselityatyambile cherry).

Isizathu sesibini sokuba ukuze zakurchavitsya iikherothi kwamahlamvu, kukunqongophala izichumisi potassium. Kwenzeka amagqabi ebonakalayo kulo mzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJuni. Noko ke, kuyabonakala elinombala. Ukuphucula imeko kule meko ilula kakhulu. Kufuneka kutshizwe emantloko ebuye ash iplagi.

Kutheni iingcambu iikherothi lungakhula ugly

Ngenxa yoko, sifunyanwa isizathu sokuba iikherothi ngothanda emhlabeni, yaye kutheni yena angaya njengamagqabi. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kutheni ingcambu wambi zikhubazekile. iminqathe elibi badla wantshulisa yokuba emhlabeni akazange thinned ngexesha. Susa izithole abangaphezu kwemfuneko ukuba kwangoko emva kokuba imbonakalo amagqabi zokuqala oyinyaniso. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuze athambise umhlaba rhoqo emandlalweni womnqatha. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko wokuba ukuvela 'freaks' futhi ng izityalo ingcambu.

Ngamanye amaxesha egadini lukhula isixa esikhulu leminqathe branched. Le yingcambu isiphene kwenzeka, ukuba ukukhula ize ibetheke ilitye. Ngoko ke, ukulungiselela iibhedi abaludingayo ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umhlaba lowo ongenamthetho kubunzulu ezimalunga nama-40 cm kwaye susa onke amatye, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngaba oko ngcono ngokwindla emhlabeni phambi kokutyala ilawulwa kakuhle ukuhlala. lomhlaba ezikhululekileyo - isiqinisekiso sokuba akuyi kukhula iingcambu "freaks", kwaye kananjalo into yokuba ukuba umkhosi wokukhutshwa umyezo, kutheni ngothanda iminqathe egadini, akayi kuba ezifanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ukuze aphephe Ukwandiswa kunye nezinye iziphene, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela zawo nawuphi na umonakalo. Decimates iminqathe ngononophelo kwaye zitsale ukhula.

Iminqathe "freaks 'ukuze babonakale ngenxa yokuba ukonakaliswa kwezityalo iingcambu wireworm. Ukuze kujongwane nalo izinambuzane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ibangcwaba candelo iikomityi zeplastiki iikherothi zakhutshwa. Ooqongqothwane, wireworms abazali kutsiba apho, kodwa ukufumana phandle - akukho.

Amaxesha amaninzi iminqathe kunye imisila ngaphezulu luyakhula kwaye lime kwemfuneko emhlabeni, uthuthu okanye dolomite. Ingxaki efanayo kwenzeka emva kokwenza chloride potassium emhlabeni. Xa iminqathe ezikhulayo Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba esi ingcambu akanako ukuma yeKhlorini nje kuphela kodwa lidle ezinkulu calcium.

Ukulungiselela indawo yokulala iminqathe, kufuneka kwakhona ibe kuhle ukuxuba umhlaba. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ibekwe kunokudala ingxinano ezahlukeneyo, kule iingcambu kuvela babizwa ngokuba "necking."

"Shaggy" kunye curve somnqatha siqalise

Ngu "shaggy" obunokubabhadulisa ngayo ukusungulwa umgquba womnqatha okanye umgquba. Ngamanye amaxesha siphene efanayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo. Inkulu kakhulu nitrogen isichumiso nako kunokubangela i "shaggy". Kwenzeka ukuze ingcambu ekhula gwenxa. Xa ucinga kutheni iikherothi ufa emhlabeni, siye safumanisa ukuba oku kube ngenxa kumhlaba ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo into yokuba umhlaba enzima zinokwenza ugobile izityalo ingcambu. Lungisa le meko ngokwenza isanti emlanjeni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iikherothi ngothanda, ebangela, mhlawumbi, emijelweni, emikhumbini mgaqweni, umhlaba enzima, kunye nako ngokugqithiseleyo izichumisi nitrogen. Yokunyakamisa umhlaba phantsi kwisityalo eli xesha, musani umgquba kunye umgquba, ukhula ngononophelo, yaye uya kufumana rovnenkie, lungisa iingcambu, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukusindisa de kube sekuvuneni elandelayo.