Plum Japanese e wabo zasehlotyeni: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Eqhubela phambili iigadi e Japan - isiganeko kakuhle owaziwayo balibhengeza. Xa ukukhankanywa into yakhe yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni lo cherry. Noko ke, kukho e-Japan enye zokuhombisa yaye kwangaxeshanye ekuziseni iziqhamo zomthi. Le Plum Japanese. Iimpendulo ngayo phakathi begadi - necacileyo kunokuba inqabile; Noko ke, njengoko isityalo ngokwayo, apho indawo yethu kuqwalaselwa phantse exote.

Luhlobo luni iziqhamo?

Igama lakhe yesibini - apricot Japanese, okanye Mume. Isityalo lilungu lentsapho Pink, Plum uhlobo. Kaninzi iba umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo omde (5-7 m) kunye egudileyo ixolo ezibuhlazarha-ndiyingwevu, akufane etyholweni. Kulo nyaka, oko kunika ukwanda ngamandla, Namagatya eluhlaza. Amagqabi ovate elintlangothi uzkozubchatymi, ezantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka phezulu, ukuba pubescent. Japanese Plum (photo ungabona ngezantsi) esezansi sisihlwitha kakhulu yaye ithatha ixesha. omangalisayo sihlala iinyanga 2-2.5: kuqala kwentwasahlobo fruiting kwenzeka ngoJulayi. Iintyatyambo becala ungenzi nto, kabini okanye elula, livumba esomeleleyo. Ukuba ingaba mhlophe okanye pink. Thelo kancinci ezimuncu, mthubi okanye ezibuhlazarha, ithambo wahluliwe yintlama kakubi yaye ngokucacileyo wavakalisa ubuso eyenza.

Endle, i Plum waseJapan amila amathambeka enamatye ntaba (300-2500 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) kwimimandla esemantla central of China. Ukuthatha ulinywa eJapan, Korea, kunye Vietnam.

Plum Japanese kwamasiko

Kwiigadi yi iziqhamo abantu umthi yaqala ukukhula ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. EJapan, isityalo kuthiwa bezisa 8 evela eTshayina, kwaye ngoku kukho malunga 350 iintlobo aba. It Mume Plum kunokuba cherry, iintyatyambo kakhulu kuqala. Isithethe ziintyatyambo ancome engena nzulu kwiinkulungwane. Ingakumbi idume nokubengezela kunye nobuhle kweentyatyambo Mume Wakayama Prefecture. Imithi kwabonakala ukuba wambu epinki nedini ilifu elimhlophe. Kweentyatyambo iqala apho ngoJanuwari kwaye sihlala kude Epreli. Kodwa e Europe, isityalo wabonakala kutshanje: ulwazi malunga nayo ifumaneka ukususela 1878. Ukususela ngoko wabonisa inani elikhulu iintlobo zokuhombisa emaXhoseni egadini.

Sebenzisa ukupheka

iziqhamo liza- Japanese ezityiwa ubukhulu becala kwifomu ukuqhubekekiswa, njengoko ukwimeko entsha, yiba asidi. Kubo ukwenza pickles dumeke. Ukongeza ukukhonza yemveli irayisi, i yaseJapan ingqalelo umeboshi - zifakwa iziqhamo. Kwakhona, Plum Japanese sisiseko ekudalweni utshwala ethandwa kumazwe Asia - umeshu (umfanekiso).

Ngokwekhalenda Mpuma, umthi ngokwayo luphawu Year New nasentwasahlobo. Edla abahlobo yeholide waseJapan thaca ikopi neplam encinane embizeni

Ukulinywa emathanjeni ehlotyeni nasekwindla

Oku kungenziwa xa kwenzeka ukuba nazo fresh umthi iziqhamo aqholiweyo. Le ndlela ngokufanelekileyo elula kwaye ayifuni iziganeko ezimbaxa kunye nobunzima. Ukwazi ukuba zikhule njani neplam waseJapan evela ilitye, got indlu izityalo exotic. Unga nokuba kuwulima egadini, kodwa zendawo kuphela.

igcwale Ukutyala inokuba emhlabeni okanye iimbiza ezahlukeneyo. Best ilingane ekupheleni kukaJulayi - Agasti. ezithile ngokwezinga zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu iyafuneka xa ukuntshula kwi kokwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokulandelelana.

Ukuba ufake i ithambo ekunene emva kokutya isiqhamo wena na, ndisiya, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba owomileyo kwada ekwindla, xa kuneqabaka luqala. Xa kufika ixesha lokuba egadini nelokukha lweenqwelo zokulwa amancinci uwubeke ukusuka nehumasi umhlaba zizondlo, Turf nehlabathi namagqabi, isanti. Ukutyala ubunzulu -. 5 cm Amahlumelo Plum Japanese unika, njengoko umthetho, ngoMeyi kunyaka ozayo.

Sityala kwentwasahlobo

Kule meko sithetha malunga ezithile ngokwezinga ngumntu. Elona xesha - ekuqaleni Epreli. Ukulungiselela imbewu kufutshane ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, uzifake kwisikhongozeli kunye mngxunya, ngesanti emanzi. Emva koko ukususa iimbiza endaweni efihlakeleyo okanye ifriji, apho iqondo lingaphumi ngentla degrees ezimbini. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukufuma kwentlabathi. Kodwa entwasahlobo, unako ukufakela endaweni umxube womhlaba okanye ekhanyayo.

Plum Japanese kwilizwe lethu

A discoverer, ukuba balandele uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye iziqhamo igadi emangalisayo yi Luther Burbank. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu waza wavuka ukuzala ngxilimbela ezintsha, ezinye zazo ethandwayo kule mini.

Ngendlela yayo yoqobo i Plum Japanese kwi dacha eRashiya zikhula kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi ngayo (eCrimea, neCaucasus), apho zasebusika ezifudumeleyo kunye kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa hybrids eyenziwe abalimi kufuneka hardiness enkulu, yaye indawo yazo ukulima kakhulu eyandisiweyo. Ukulinywa kunokwenzeka zombini ukusuka amathambo kunye nokusebenzisa nezithole.

Plum Japanese: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Wood iyahluka fruiting inala rhoqo. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, xa athe wafika, uqala inhibition ukukhula ngonyaka. Kulo mba, umthi kufuna ukuthenwa yonyaka nokungazinzi koqoqosho, lobomi isithsaba.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba zonke iintlobo nabantwana Japanese azichaphazeleki Sharkey, ubukhulu amancinane zixhomekeke inundu sawfly, nto leyo eyingenelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo buyazohlula abanye.

Njani baziphathe kwisiza Plum Japanese? Unakekelwa izakuthatwa njengokuba ngu, ngokufanayo eziqhelekileyo izihlobo zakhe. Siya kugxininisa kuphela iingongoma eziphambili.

1. Ukutyala kungenziwa entwasahlobo awe. Umgodi kufuneka ilungiswe kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kosuku ekulindeleke. ubukhulu kufuneka ibe 60 * 60 * 60 cm, ufuna ukongeza wamatye.
2. Kufuphi umphanda circle kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo zamulchirovat emva kokutyala benika kunye umgquba okanye isichumiso.
3. Izichumiso (organic nezimbiwa) ezidityaniswe ngayo imithi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kwisityalo. Entwasahlobo amachiza nitrogen efunekayo. Baya igalelo ekukhuleni kunye nokugaywa mass eluhlaza. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sexesha lokukhula kucetyiswa ukwenza fosforno- kunye nitrogen-potassium isichumiso, kwaye ekwindla - engumgquba (wamatye isivundiso).
4. Namagatya Root kufuneka zisuswe kumgama oziimitha ezi-3 ukusuka somthi.
5. Ezinye iintlobo zifuna Kwimeko enjalo, njengoko ukuxozwa kwisiqhamo. Xa amaqanda babe baninzi kakhulu, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ususe inxalenye nabo phambi kokuba baqale kuphalala. Oku kuza kuphucula umgangatho lokuvuna eseleyo kwaye sigcine imikhosi umthi kunyaka olandelayo.
6. Le Plum Japanese nayo badinga zokuthena, kucetyiswa entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa kukho utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo ebudeni bemini. Oku kuya kukhusela umthi sifo.
7. isivuno esihle kuqinisekisa ukuba utyala iintlobo ezininzi nabantwana kunye amagama ahlukeneyo lokuvuthwa.
8. Susa uyawathena ukwimeko ezimuncu kancinane, kwaye bayaqhubeka ixesha elide.

imihlobo Plum Japanese

1. Alyonushka - ofisa idumileyo. Imbonakalo yahluke gqitha nabantwana bethu yesiqhelo yaseYurophu. Tree luyakhula ukuphakama eliphakathi kwaye kwintsunguzi isithsaba ukulenza. ubunzima Iziqhamo 40 grams, banalo umbala pink Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu elifutshane. Inyama futhi limnandi, abazahluli ukusuka ithambo. Ezahlukeneyo anazo ukuxhathisa eliphezulu iqabaka.
2. ukubonakala Early - mhlawumbi uhlobo kuphela ukuba ukuhlangabezana kwaye ikhule kwi Urals. The main inzuzo - isithsaba slaboroslyh kunye yokungena ngokukhawuleza kungena ixesha fruiting. Fruits abomvu, ngokobunzima zincinane - malunga '20
3. Shiro (eliboniswe apha ngasentla). Yena laphehlelelwa kwenkulungwane ye-19 yi L. Burbank. Umthi ikhule ibe nde kwaye isithsaba pyramidal. ubunzima isiqhamo 25 g na imibala citric kunye yintlama ethambileyo zimnandi sizizifanya. Kuyinto iqabaka-enganyangekiyo gqith Plum Japanese. "Indlela yokutyala ikhaya ummangaliso?" - ebuzwa abaninzi. Yinto elula: unonophelo oko kunto-nye nje iintlobo eziqhelekileyo esisikelwe.
4. Intliziyo Red (jonga ifoto ngezantsi). Igama linxulunyaniswa imilo kwisiqhamo. Imikhulu (ukuya kwi-60 grams), umbala emnyama obomvu, eliphambili, kunye incasa ezimnandi dessert. Umthi phezulu nesithsaba onabileyo.

Xa ezilinywa kwigadi zethu Plum Japanese ufanelwe ingqalelo kakhulu ngakumbi. Eso sityalo eziliqela iimpawu ezintle, ezifana ukumelana eliphezulu izifo, ukugcina umgangatho iziqhamo (bobabambi nangoku eluhlaza, ukuba aziveli ekhaya kungekho naziphi na iingxaki, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunonga), elula yesondlo.