Iisus Hristos - uhlanga. Unina noyise kaYesu Kristu

baba nesele xa ubutshaba kwabo imfundiso kaKristu Orthodox amaYuda aseYerusalem. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba uYesu umYuda? Ngaba ethical ngokuthandabuza i Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni of the Virgin Mary?

UNyana woMntu kudla ngokubhekisele kuye Iisus Hristos. ubuzwe Bazali, phezu isiphelo bezakwalizwi, ezokwenza abachitha ukukhanya uMsindisi, yelo iqela elithile uhlanga.

Emva iBhayibhile, bonke abantu bevela kuAdam. Kamva, abantu ngokwabo zalaba ngokwabo zibe iintlanga, kwiintlanga. Kwaye uKristu ebomini, banikwe yeVangeli bapostile baziincamisa, akazange aphawule ubuzwe babo.

Ukuzalwa kaKristu

Ilizwe lakwaYuda, wazalelwa khona Iisus Hristos, uNyana kaThixo, ngemihla yamandulo yaba liphondo eRoma. Augustus wayalela ukuba kubalwe yabemi. Wayefuna ukuba ufumanise ukuba abahlali abaninzi njani nganye emizini yakwaYuda.

UMariya noYosefu, abazali bakaYesu, babehlala eNazarete. Kodwa kwafuneka abuyele kwilizwe lookhokho babo, eBhetelehem, ukuba ukubhale amagama abo kwizintlu. Kanye e Bethlehem, esi sibini akakwazanga ukufumana indawo - abantu abaninzi kangaka beza kubalo. Bagqiba ukuhlala ngaphandle komzi, emqolombeni kwababezikhonza njengoko indawo abalusi ngexesha sezulu esibi.

Ebusuku, uMariya wazala unyana. Lusana lusongelweyo eziqhiyeni, wambeka kulala apho angalalisa zefula - kule nursery.

Okokuqala bafunda ngokuzalwa abelusi uMesiya. Badla imihlambi aseBhetelehem xa ingelosi Kwabonakala kubo. Wayesithi ke wazalwa enguMsindisi woluntu. Kuluvuyo kubo bonke abantu, yaye umqondiso ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuqatshelwa usana kukuba lulele emkhumbini wesitali.

nangoko abalusi ndihambele eBhetelehem, bawufikela emqolombeni apho elizayo waza wabona noMsindisi. Bamxelela kuMariya noJosefu, amazwi le ngelosi. Ngosuku 8, esi sibini igama umntwana - ". UThixo usindisa" Yesu, elithetha "umsindisi" okanye

nokuba Iisus Hristos ungumJuda? Ubuzwe uyise okanye unina wazimisela ngelo xesha?

star of Bethlehem

Ubusuku efanayo xa wazalelwa uKristu, kwabakho eqaqambileyo, inkwenkwezi engaqhelekanga esibhakabhakeni. Abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, ngubani wafunda ukuhamba imizimba yasezulwini, waya emva kwakhe. Babesazi ukuba ukubonakala le nkwenkwezi uthi ngokuzalwa kukaMesiya.

Bemilingo waqalisa uhambo lwabo empumalanga yelizwe (iBhabhiloni okanye namaPersi). Star, ihamba esibhakabhakeni, isalatha kulaa ngobulumko.

Ngelo xesha, abantu abaninzi ababeze eBhetelehem kubalo, wathengiswa. Kwaye ke abazali uYesu waya esixekweni. Ngaphezu indawo apho usana, inkwenkwezi wayeka, nezilumko wangena endlwini ukunikezela izipho uMesiya elizayo.

Bayisa ngegolide imbeko kukumkani elizayo. Nentlaka thaca njengoko uThixo (nentlaka emhlophe, yaye emva koko kusetyenziswa inkonzo). Nemore (ngamafutha aqholiweyo, leyo atyabukile abafileyo) njengoko umntu ofayo.

ukumkani uHerode

King Local uHerode Omkhulu, naphantsi eRoma, wayesazi isiprofeto - inkwenkwezi aqaqambe esibhakabhakeni uphawula ukuzalwa ukumkani omtsha wamaYuda. Wabiza izilumko, ababingeleli, namatola. UHerode wayefuna ukwazi apho usana uMesiya.

iintetho lobuxoki, unamaqhinga wazama ukufumana phandle i indawo kaKristu. Ukungakwenzi ukufumana impendulo, uKumkani uHerode izicwangciso kutshabalalisa bonke abantwana ekuhlaleni. 14 000 abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2 babulawa eBhetelehem kunye angayi.

Noko ke, ababhali-mbali bamandulo, kuquka iosif Flavy, musa uchaze esi siganeko wamagazi. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba inani labantwana yahlatywayo asezantsi kakhulu.

Bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba ingqumbo lobutshijolo kaThixo ndamvelelayo ukumkani. Wafa ukufa okubuhlungu, wadliwa ziimpethu bephila kwibhotwe kwakhe ubomi obutofotofo. Emva kokufa amandla akhe ezoyikekayo yadluliselwa oonyana abathathu uHerode. Ahlukana aya kwaye ilizwe. Iindawo sasePereya, nelaseGalili uHerode waya ngaphantsi. Kweli lizwe iminyaka engama-30 wachitha ubomi bakhe uKristu.

UHerode Antipas, umphathi wesahlulo sesine kwelaseGalili, ukuze ukumkholisa umkakhe, uHerodiya wamnqumla Ioanna Krestitelya. Oonyana uHerode Omkhulu akazange amukele ubukhosi. ElakwaYuda yayilawulwa le lokusayina baseRoma. Wabathobela uHerode Antipas kunye nabanye abalawuli zasekuhlaleni.

Unina koMsindisi

Abazali Onyulu uMariya engenabantwana ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha LITHILE isono, umfelandawonye onjalo ngumqondiso yengqumbo kaThixo.

NguJoachim no Anna babehlala eNazarete. Bathandaza ke ayekholelwa ukuba umntwana wabo qiniseka ukuba ivele. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, isithunywa wabonakala kubo waza wavakalisa ukuba kungekudala sibini iya kuba abazali.

Ngokutsho legend, iNtombi uMariya wazalwa ngomhla wama-21 kuSeptemba. abazali Happy wafunga ukuba lo mntwana uya kuba uThixo. iminyaka ukuya ku-14 Akukhutshwa noMariya unina kaYesu Kristu; etempileni. Sele eselula, wabona iingelosi. Ngokutsho legend, Gabriyeli zithunywa kwawugcina kwaye wakhusela nekamva Virgin.

Abazali nguMaria safa ngexesha xa Virgin kwafuneka ukuba ushiye indlu. Ababingeleli ababa nakuma amshiye ekhaya. Kodwa ke inkedama baba buhlungu. Ngoko ke ababingeleli yayimisela ngumchweli uYosefu. Yena asisekho ungumgcini-Virgin, ngaphandle komyeni wakhe. unina kaYesu Kristu kaMariya, wahlala enyulu.

Yintoni na uhlanga le Virgin ngo? abazali bakhe abahlala kwelaseGalili. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba Virgin uMariya wayengenguye umYudakazi, kunye galileyankoy. Ngokutsho confessional, she fanele ngokomthetho kaMoses. ubomi bakhe etempileni kwakhona ubonisa imfundo elukholweni kaMoses. Ngoko ke ngubani Iisus Hristos? Ubuzwe unina, owayehlala WaseGalili yeentlanga, uhlala ayaziwa. Xa inani olungumxube mmandla kugcwele yi amaSkitiya. Kungenzeka ukuba imbonakalo yakhe uKristu ilifa kumama wakhe.

uyise umsindisi

Yenkolo kudala ekhokela ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba ngaba siqwalasela utata uYosefu ngayo uYesu? Yena nesimo sengqondo njengobawo UMariya wayesazi ukuba wayemsulwa. Ngoko ke, iindaba zakhe zokukhulelwa kothusa ngumchweli uYosefu. UMthetho kaMoses kohlwaywa ngqo kubantu besifazane, uyakrexeza. UYosefu ngamatye umfazi wakhe.

Wathandaza ke wagqiba ukukhulula uMariya akayi Lulondoloze ukusondela kuye. Kodwa ingelosi yabonakala kuYosefu, bezishumayela isiprofeto. Umchweli waqonda into enkulu imbopheleleko abanayo kuyo ngenxa ukhuseleko kamama nomntwana.

UYosefu wayengumYuda uhlanga. Ngaba siqwalasela kayise womntwana, ukuba uMariya kuzalwa enyulu? Ngubani na uyise kaYesu Kristu?

Kukho ingcamango yokuba amajoni amaRoma PANTIRU waba nguyise ngokobugcisa uMesiya. Ukongeza, kukho ithuba lokuba uKristu ngemvelaphi ngesiAramiki. Le ngqikelelo kungenxa yokuba uMsindisi washumayela ngesiHebhere. Noko ke, ngoxa basasaze olu lwimi lungasetyenziswa lulodwa kuMbindi Mpuma.

EYerusalem apho amaYuda akazange sukuthandabuza kwenye kukho nguyise wokwenene kaYesu Kristu. Kodwa zonke iinguqulelo akuqinisekanga kakhulu ukuba kuyinyaniso.

umfanekiso kaKristu

Uxwebhu ixesha, echaza imbonakalo Kristu, ubizwa ngokuba "Umyalezo Leptula". Le ngxelo wamadoda ongumRoma, ibamba ebhaliweyo Leptulom Palestine. Lowo uthi uKristu ukuphakama medium of kunye ubuso wohlobo kunye nani elungileyo. Amehlo akhe blue-green ekhululekile. Umbala iinwele a Anut ivuthiwe, kwathathwa uphuphu. umlomo kunye line nempumlo ungumsebenzi ongenazintloni. Kudliwano-ndlebe yena esinzulu kunye nokuthozama. Ufundisa nokuthantamisa, lobuhlobo. Le umsindo ezoyikekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha bedanduluka, kodwa zange ehleka. Ubuso ngaphandle imibimbi, uzolile kwaye womelele.

Kwindibano Seventh zeformula Council (ngenkulungwane VIII) yavunywa yi kumfanekiso esemthethweni kaYesu Kristu. Kwi icon koMsindisi kufuneka abhale njengomthetho bakhe. Emva kokuba iBhunga waqalisa umsebenzi onzima. Yaba kuvuselelwa lo mfanekiso ngamazwi, nomfanekiso selo uYesu Kristu yamiselwa kuzo.

Izazi bathi imifanekiso ezisetyenziswa Semitic hayi lwamaGrike umAram uhlobo imbonakalo: ezingcakacileyo, impumlo ngqo yaye zinzulu-amisiweyo, namehlo amakhulu.

Ekuqaleni zamaKristu icon-ukupeyinta bakwazi ukunikezela ngokuchanileyo, iimpawu ngamnye nobuhlanga lo mfanekiso. Ukuboniswa yokuqala kaKristu wafunyanwa kwi icon uthandana ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VI. It ligcinwa yaseSinayi, woonongendi yaseSt Catherine. Ubuso icon efana ukubonakala koMsindisi lamiselwa. Kuyabonakala ukuba, amaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala absented Kristu uhlobo yaseYurophu.

Ubuzwe kaKristu

De kube ngoku, kukho abantu abathi ukuba uYesu Kristu - ungumYuda. Ngelo xesha elinye inani elikhulu ngemisebenzi eziveliswa kwi nokwehla non-yamaYuda kuMsindisi.

Ekuqaleni le AD I ngenkulungwane, kwafumaniseka-Hebraists izazinzulu, Palestine yahlulwa zibe kwimimandla-3, nto leyo hlukile confessional zabo zobuzwe.

1. WakwaYuda, ekhokelwa isixeko saseJerusalem kuhlala amaYuda Orthodox. Balithobela umthetho kaMoses.
2. ISamariya iye zibekwe kufutshane lweMeditera. AmaYuda namaSamariya baba iintshaba elide yexesha. Nkqu kwavalwa Imitshato mixed phakathi kwabo. E Samara wayengekho ngaphezu kwe-15% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke yamaYuda.
3. UGalileo waba labemi engumxube, abanye babo sihlale sinyanisekile kubuYuda.

Abanye abefundisi bathi umYuda eqhelekileyo, waba Iisus Hristos. Ubuzwe akazange anathandabuza, kuba akazange aphike yonke inkqubo kubuYuda. Kwaye nje andiyi wayevumelana ezinye Izimiselo uMthetho kaMoses. Ngoko kutheni asabele ngomoya uKristu ukuba amaYuda neYerusalem, wambiza umSamariya? Eli gama yaba kusisithuko kumJuda oyinyaniso.

UThixo okanye abantu?

Ngoko ke ngubani na? Abo bathi uYesu Kristu - uThixo? Kodwa ke luhlobo luni uhlanga enokubangwa evela kuThixo? Nguye yohlanga. Ukuba uThixo - isiseko zonke izinto, kuquka abantu, musa ukuba ukuthetha ubuzwe.

Kwaye ukuba Iisus Hristos - indoda? Ngubani uyise omzalayo? Kutheni wafumana igama lesiGrike uYesu, gama elo elithetha "umthanjiswa"?

UYesu akazange akhanyele ukuba - uThixo. Kodwa akukho mntu ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo ilizwi. yakhe ezimbini yaba ziziphumo umzimba womntu waphezulu ngaphakathi kulo mzimba. Ngoko ke, njengokuba uKristu umntu azive indlala, intlungu, umsindo. Ke njengesitya kaThixo - izimanga, ugcwalisa isikhala ngeenxa zonke kuwe ngothando. Kristu wathi impiliso akuthethi yena, kodwa kuphela ngoncedo isipho sikaThixo.

UYesu wanqula uYise. Wazithoba ngokwakhe ngokupheleleyo ngokuthanda kwakhe kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe waza wabongoza abantu ukuba bakholwe kuThixo emazulwini.

Njengoko uNyana woMntu yena emnqamlezweni egameni wokusindisa abantu. Njengoko uNyana kaThixo, uvukile, kwaye oko kuqulethwe emnye uThixo uYise, uThixo uNyana, noThixo uMoya oyiNgcwele.

Imimangaliso kukaYesu

Malunga 40 Imimangaliso ezichazwe zeVangeli. Eyokuqala kwenzeka kwidolophu eKana, apho uKristu kunye nomama wakhe kunye abapostile babemenyiwe nabo kuloo mtshato. Wawaguqula amanzi aba yiwayini.

mqondiso wawenzayo uYesu wawungowesibini wenza ukuphilisa abagulayo, ogama ukugula lweminyaka-38. baba nomsindo nguMsindisi amaYuda aseYerusalem - waphula umthetho ngoMgqibelo. Kwangaloo mini, uKristu ngokwakhe esebenza (waphilisa abagulayo), kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba basebenze omnye (isigulane ngokwakhe ephethe ukhuko lwakhe).

UMsindisi uvusa intombazana abafileyo, uLazaro kunye nonyana womhlolokazi. Elapha abaneedemon, wawukhalimela uqhwithela kwi ngakuLwandle lwaseGalili. Kristu yanelisekile izonka ezihlanu zabantu emva ukushumayela - malunga namawaka amahlanu ukuba, hayi abafazi kunye nabantwana nokubala. Ndihamba phezu kwamanzi, waphilisa abaneqhenqa ezilishumi iimfama eYeriko.

Imimangaliso kaYesu Kristu wazingqina ngemvelo lakhe. Kwafuneka igunya lokoyisa iindimoni, izifo, ukufa. Kodwa akazange enze imimangaliso buhlile ubungangamela babo, okanye ukuba kuqokelelwe iminikelo. Kwanaphezu kulo ngemibuzo uHerode Kristu ukutyhilelwe umqondiso njengesalathisi ngamandla alo. Akazange azame ukuzikhusela wena, waza wacela kuphela naselukholweni olungahanahanisiyo.

Uvuko lukaYesu Krestu

Yaba uvuko uMsindisi baba isiseko unqulo olutsha - ubuKristu. Facts ngaye ayinyaniso; bevela ngelo xesha nangoku okuzibonela usaphila. Zonke ugqaliselo kukhona umahluko ezincinane, kodwa musa iyaphikisana luphela.

Engcwabeni engenanto kaKristu ibonisa ukuba umzimba buyasuswa (iintshaba, abahlobo) okanye UYesu wavuka ekufeni.

Ukuba umzimba kwasuswa iintshaba - babengayi mathidala badelela abafundi, ngaloo ndlela ukuyeka wabethelela inkolelo entsha. Abahlobo nokholo encinane ngokuvuka kukaYesu Kristu; Baba badane kunye xi yokufa kwakhe buhlungu.

ummi Wawongwa baseRoma kunye mbali ongumYuda iosif Flavy ukhankanya kwincwadi yakhe phezu ukwanda kobuKristu. Lowo luqinisekisa ukuba ngomhla wesithathu Kristu wabonakala ephila kubafundi bakhe.

Nkqu izazinzulu mihla musa ukukhanyela ukuba ezinye abalandeli bakaYesu wabonakala emva kokufa kwakhe. Kodwa uchaze ukuba nemibono okanye enye nesenzeko, hayi ephikisana sokunyaniseka ubungqina.

I-Inkangeleko kaKristu emva kokufa, ingcwaba engenanto, ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ukholo ezintsha ubungqina kokuvuswa kwakhe. Akukho nto olunye ezaziwayo, bemkhanyela ulwazi.

Injongo kaThixo

Ukususela Councils yokuqala Ecumenical Church uhlanganisa bonke abantu kunye ngemvelo yobuThixo le uMsindisi. Nguye yenye incarnations ezintathu uThixo One - uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Olu hlobo ubuKristu esisigxina yaye azisa nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye seBhunga laseNicaea (ngo-325), eConstantinople (ngo-381), e-Efese (ngo-431) kunye Chalcedon (kunyaka 451).

Noko ke, imbambano malunga uMsindisi akazange ayeke. Amanye amaKristu bathi uYesu Kristu - nguThixo. Abanye bathi ukuba kuphela kuNyana kaThixo naphantsi ngokupheleleyo nokuthanda kwakhe. Ingcamango olusisiseko emnye kaThixo idla kuthelekiswa ne ubuhedeni. Ngoko ke, i ingxoxo malunga nohlobo kaKristu, ngokunjalo malunga ubuhlanga bakhe, musa kuse kule mini.

Umnqamlezo kaYesu Krestu luphawu ukholo ngenxa aza kukhululwa yezono zabantu. Ngaba ukwenza ingxoxo intsingiselo yobuzwe loMsindisi, ukuba ukholo kuye onako ukuhlanganisa amaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo? Bonke abantu emhlabeni - abantwana bakaThixo. Le yobuntu kaKristu ngaphezu kwiimpawu zesizwe emikhakheni.