Verkhoturie isigodlo. Verkhotursky Nicholas Monastery

Verkhoturye kwisixeko, ibekwe phezu kweendonga oMlambo Tours, edlulileyo amakhulu ambalwa ke mhlawumbi le ndawo inkulu ebukumkanini Russian Zauralye. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi abazange kusekhona Yekaterinburg, kungekhona zakhiwa Demidov mveliso, yaye Verkhoturye sele likhona. Xa isixeko ngaloo mihla ndisebenze amasiko Verkhotursky, yaye yayiliziko lorhwebo kunye abantu ababudala buqalela kwi-Eastern eSiberia. Namhlanje Verkhoturye likomkhulu yokomoya Urals, ngenxa amaziko ezenkolo eziliqela, lowo uzayo ukutyelela bahambi ezininzi.

I-Archbishop waya kumkhawulela izicelo abafazi abadala kunye ladies

Nunnery e Verkhoturye nguye weemonki lokuqala besini enobulungisa, elasekwa kuba phambene kwiiNtaba. Unyaka isiseko salo bakholelwa 1621 xa uBhishophu uCyprian Siberian eso sithili, Siyagqitha, sivela eMoscow ukuya Tobolsk, wahlala kwisixeko iintsuku ezine yaye wafumanisa ukuba uninzi amanenekazi yehlabathi namaxhegokazi bafuna ubomi babo emishini. Emva kokudibana kunye umlawuli warlord isixeko sagqiba ukwakha itempile imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele kunye neeseli eziliqela, nto leyo ekuqaleni waba kuhlala malunga abafazi abalishumi. It onobuhandiba webandla yaye igama Pokrovsky Monastery. Verkhoturye balihlutha sigodlo eyakhe kakhulu elide - ngo-1764, eli ziko icawa wabhangiswa yaye amashumi ezininzi izakhiwo indala yema engenanto, ngokuthe ngcembe iphazanyiswa de kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa ukubuyiselwa inkqubo yabo.

Asiyiyo yonke ummandla woonongendi iyafumaneka ukuze ukuhambela

Namhlanje loonongendi Verkhoturye isemthethweni. Esi sakhiwo encinane udederhu umbala omhlophe ngesiliva-angqukuva Church of kuMoses, ethi ifumaneke kuluntu. Ezinye kummandla woonongendi ivaliwe. Ngomhla kummandla wetempile kukho izinto ezingcwele Kozma Verkhotursk, baqubuda ukuba abahambi ezininzi eyophuma. Le endala odumileyo phambene whacky bekhubazekile wahamba kunye ngeentonga. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala wathabatha feat wobuyatha, ndaya zonke iinkonzo ibandla, kuquka eshiya indlu ukuba athandaze ebusuku. ukufa bakhe yomhla we-1680 ngonyaka, xa wangcwatywa kwi umngcwabo Verkhotursk Cathedral.

Kumthandazo wakhe utshintshe ubunzima umthwalo elixabisekileyo

Emva kokufa ayisikeleleyo Mna ephupheni kumhlolokazi kunye nesicelo sokuba 'kugubungela kwelabafileyo iinkomo "yaye umfazi walungiselela phezu ndlwana yokungcwaba. Ukongeza, Kozma wothulelw lokunceda kule ukutshintshwa izinto ezingcwele St Simeon Verkhotursk apho whacky kuthiwa wacela saint ukuba ukuphazamisa ugqithiselo, njengoko buhlungu kunye neentungo udiniwe, kunye nabantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba usuke uwubeke umthwalo waba phezu komhlaba, njengoko buye azifikeleleki. Emva Kozma waphumla, umngcelele waqhubeka ukuwusa kwaye ufake indawo yokumisa St. Kosminskiy puston. Indlela yokufumana eMonastri labasetyhini Verkhoturye? Woonongendi ibekwe emazantsi kwi yesicelo esi sixeko, yaye kuye, njengoko abakhenkethi bathi, akukho zokwalatha, ucacise, ukuba kwenzeka njani, kufuneka ukuba balapha. Fumana akuyi kuba nzima isakhiwo, kuba isixeko ngokwalo incinane, ulikhaya ngeenxa 7.5 amawaka. Abahlali, nabo bonke ezinika ke phakathi komgama ukuhamba.

Zincinane yesicelo Russia

IiPilgrims bakholelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye utyelelo umdla Verkhotursky yesicelo, incwadi yesicelo incinane eRashiya. indawo yaso Emnye Cathedral ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Esi sakhiwo emangalisayo ibekwe kwi intsimbi ende wotshi isonto, kumgangatho yesinyithi, evumela ukuba uhlale upholile emagumbini, nkqu bubushushu, kunye neembono lokunqunyanyiswa isixeko ibhulorho phezu komlambo. Yintoni isixeko enye umdla Verkhoturye? Isigodlo for eyindoda, owasekwa ngo-1604, ekuqaleni evela Poshekhonye, Hieromonk uYona, eyaziwa ngokuba indawo yayo enkulu engaphezu indawo yesicelo eMoscow.

Ibhokisi kwiqumrhu ukungonakali wavuka emangcwabeni

A kweminyaka engamakhulu emva kokusekwa Verkhoturie St Nicholas weemonki fumene izinto ezingcwele St bakaSimon, ngubani wayesoyikwa umxhasi ongcwele ilizwe phambene. Le ndoda ke wazalwa ubutyebi kunye wabanumzana, kodwa ke kwamaxesha yaye washiya ikhaya losapho, ibekwe kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yommandla Russian, kwi Urals, apho wazinza lali Merkushino. Apha wazifihla imvelaphi yakhe waza wahlala umlimi elula, yoncedo i feat "lula" zamaKristu. USimon waya kwicawa yasekuhlaleni bekuya kuba yedwa lokuthandaza, amafama ukuthunga uboya, ngaphandle zibiza imali kuyo, kwaye bashumayele izizwe Voguls zasekuhlaleni. iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu emva kokufa kwakhe ngowe-1692, ibhokisi kwiqumrhu incorrupt bakaSimon wavuka kwelabafileyo, kwaye nengcwaba belizwe lakhe, abantu abaninzi baye uphilisiweyo, abaphethwe zizifo esikhumbeni. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, izinto ezingcwele zahlolwa kwaye kudluliselwa uNicholas Church.

Izinto ezingcwele saint baba xhungu zomlilo

Ziziphi ezinye imimangaliso eyenzeka Verkhoturye? Woonongendi phezu intsimi leyo yajika esele saint, ngo-1716 utshiswe ngomlilo, kunye nebandla, apho iintsalela bakaSimon yaba unitozhena ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umhlaza ngoxa ngokungummangaliso ukuba buhlungu. Ngowe-1838 itempile ebuyiselweyo ityeya izinto zibekwe ndlwana yayo. Ukongeza, loo ndawo yonqulo kwaye yindawo yokungcwaba bakaSimon Verkhotursk e Merkushino yakhe kwilali lweenkobe apho ingcwaba elikorileyo ngumthombo apho eyakhiwa ecaweni, ekuqaleni eyenziwe ngomthi, ngoko ilitye. USimon lo ushiye ezintliziyweni zabantu andinakuyilibala, ngoko ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 e Yekaterinburg wabonakala Abazalwana of St Simeon, leyo wayenza ukukhanya kokomoya, kwakunye nenkxaso abantu abahlelelekileyo. BakaSimon ezingcwele umdla Abahambi ezininzi, apho amashumi amawaka ngonyaka, ngoko Verkhoturye eMonastri unenzondelelo utshintsho bokwakha ezibalulekileyo ukwamkela zonke ukubenza.

Kulo Cathedral singathandaza amawaka amahlanu

Le ndlu yecawa iphambili woonongendi, i-Holy Cross, yasekwa ekuqaleni 1905 kwaye umthamo malunga 5 amawaka. Man. Nguye enye icawa enkulu eRashiya, kunye noIsake kunye Cathedral kaKristu Msindisi. Isakhiwo senkonzo ezakhelwe-8 kwaye uyilo elineentloko ezisixhenxe, zidibene ne belfries ezine ezinde. Phambi kokuba Revolution, ibandla ihonjiswe kunye icons 64, faience iconostasis, izanda German magumbi, wenza-yentsimbi izinto ezijikeleze. Etempileni, 137 iifestile, nto leyo amaxesha amabini ngaphezu uKristu uMsindisi Cathedral e Moscow, kunye isibingelelo sayo, amashumi amathathu iimitha eziphakamileyo, ngamava ikhunjulwa iindwendwe. Yintoni na isiphelo kule ndawo yonqulo ngexesha yiSoviet in Verkhoturye? Isigodlo emva 30. kusetyenziswa kwiimfuno zekhaya. In the Church kwaye iholo zabe indawo yokugcina zezixhobo zokwakha, kwaye ukungcola koloni bantwana. Ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zonqulo yaqala kuphela kwiminyaka 90 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Lonke ibandla weemonki in Verkhoturye

Verkhoturye, St Nicholas Monastery ene ecaweni, ibonisa ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokwakha ezazikhona izakhiwo zonqulo eRashiya e yothuba elithile sexesha. Ngokomzekelo, ibandla USimon-Ann, eyayise esangweni (kwiSango), yasekwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18 yaye yakhiwa kwi isimbo 'Asia "kwi ngohlobo tetrahedron ezinemigangatho emibini. Itempile uba iconostasis tier-mbini, kunye umhombiso n'wina ku isimbo Russian kunye classicism. Namhlanje isakhiwo ingqalelo malovmestitelnym kunye aphakamileyo, ngoko ke inkonzo kulo kuyo bakhonza onge kwaye ngoko ukufikelela kuyo anqongophele.

Abo banqwenela ukuya kutyelela Verkhoturye, isigodlo, iifoto zazo ziboniswa apha, akusoloko ukunika ukufikelela Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, eyakhelwe kwisiza njengangaphambili itempile enkulu. Isakhiwo yokuqala, eyakhiwa 1712, ngowama-1936, yaye endaweni yayo ngo-2000 wakha ibandla elitsha egameni saint enye, apho ezinkonzweni eyayibanjelwe ngamathuba athile. Malunga nexesha intswelo yabo ukuze zihlolwe abazalwana weemonki. Kodwa abo eza kuqubuda woonongendi yeNkosi yoTshintsho Verkhoturie inika ithuba lokwenza njalo imihla ngemihla etempileni eponymous, eyakhiwa ngo-1821, yaye ingako kuba phantsi utshintsho. Ukongeza iindawo zokunqula, Verkhoturye umdla imizekelo kakuhle abalondolozwa lwezakhiwo yamandulo, imyuziyam imbali yengingqi, kwakunye umoya ngokonwaba nangokuzola ekulungeleyo ukuphumla, nto leyo ayifumaneki namhlanje ezinkulu kwiindawo zenqila kuphela.