Intsholongwane yekhompyutha iyingxaki kubasebenzisi abaninzi

Phantse wonke umntu namhlanje usebenza ngeekhomputha. Ukusetyenziswa kwesilumkiso sale nkqubo, ngelishwa, kuye kwabangela ukuba kuvele iinkqubo eziphazamisayo eziphazamisana nomsebenzi wePC. Ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa isakhiwo sefayile zeedkski, zingonakalisa nayiphi na ingcaciso abantu abagcina kuyo kwiiptops zabo kunye namacwecwe.

Iyintoni intsholongwane kwikhompyutha?

Intsholongwane yekhompyutheni yinkqubo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo yokwenza iikopi zayo nokuzifaka kwiinkqubo zendlela. Umsebenzisi uyaphawula oku xa umsebenzi wakhe ubuphazamiseka, ezinye izicelo aziqalwanga, ikhompyutha iyayeka ukusebenza. Ihlabathi lale nkqubo enobungozi ayisakafundiwe. Izinambuzane ezintsha kunye eziphambili zibonakala zihlala zibonakala. Nangona amava sysadmins kaninzi awazi ukuba zisasazeka njani kwaye ziphi. Iinkqubo ze-Antivirus zizama ukulwa nazo, nazo ziphucula rhoqo. Yonke intsholongwane entsha inomsebenzi omtsha kulabo bacebisi abanceda ukukhusela iikhomputha zethu.

Ababhali bee-virusi zekhompyutha

Ngubani obhala izicelo ezinjalo ezinobungozi, kutheni ukuba / aphanga ubomi babantu abaninzi kunye neenkampani ezipheleleyo? Laba "babhali" bahlulwe ngamaqela amaninzi:

- Abaqalayo-abaQala, abafunda nje indlela yohlelo. Enye yazo ukwenza ikhompyutha yakho - yilo lihlandlo lokuzivakalisa wena, ukuba udume. Njengomthetho, oku kubuncwane obuthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi nabafundi babhala iintsholongwane ezilula, ezinokuthathwa kalula kwiinkqubo zokulwa ne-virus.

- Abantu ababandakanyeka ukhuseleko, ukwenzela ukuba bahlolisise ubuthathaka beenkqubo zokukhusela.

- Iinkonzo zikaRhulumente, umzekelo, i-FSB, umkhosi kunye nezinye i-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho.

- Amasela kunye neentlanzi. Bafuna ukufumana imali ngaloo ndlela, ukuvimba ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zabasebenzisi, ngoko babuzwa ukuba bathumele umyalezo kwinombolo ethile ukuyibuyisela. Bamba amaphasiwedi kwi-intanethi yokufikelela kwi-intanethi. Qaphela, ngamanye amaxesha ukwanele ukuba ushiye iphepha le-scam site, ungathumeli i-SMS naphi na kwiimeko ezinjalo.

- Abaqhwaba ngezinga elikhulu. Kubo, intsholongwane yindlela yokweba ulwazi lomntu ngabantu. Bangakwazi ukweba idatha yepaspoti, iinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu. Banganomdla kuzo naziphi na iinkcukacha zokufikelela kwimali ye-elektroniki.

"Into eyingozi kakhulu iingcuka kuphela ezikhutshwe yihlabathi lonke. Injongo yabo kukuthelela izixhobo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukulimaza. Kunzima ukuqonda indlela abaziphatha ngayo.

Ukufana kwintsholongwane yekhompyutha kunye ne-biological

Inkqubo yokulahla kwiinkalo zobomi ingafaniswa ne-virus evamile ye-biological. Kwisigaba esivumelekileyo, asisebenzi. Ixesha lokuxubusha lwenzeka xa intsholongwane iqala ukwenza iikopi kwaye ibandakanyeke kwimeko. Emva koko, uya kwisigaba esisebenzayo, aphindaphinda aze azibonakalise. Njengentsholongwane eqhelekileyo, inkqubo ye-disest isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, inokubangela ukuba kungabikho ukuphazamiseka kumntu kwithuba elithile, kwaye ke iqalisa ukwenza. Kunzima ukubulala le ndawo, kungcono ukujonga ikhompyutha yakho kwiintsholongwane ngexesha.

Iindlela zokukhusela

Ukukhusela izixhobo zakho kwi-intrusion engafunekiyo:

- Sebenzisa kuphela i-antivirus program esemthethweni (esemthethweni).

- Khangela ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-virus kwiprogram phambi kokuba uyiqhube.

Izitulo zokungena kwiindawo ezidumileyo.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane

Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ezibalaseleyo:

- Imiyalezo engaqhelekanga okanye imifanekiso kwiskrini.

- Iincwadi ezingonakaliyo ezivela kumthumeli ongaziwa.

- Iimpawu zomsindo ezingabonakaliyo ukuba ikhompyutha iphuma.

- Imiyalezo ithunyelwa kuwe, kodwa awukwazi ngako.

- Ikhomputha engalindelekanga ixhomeke.

- Kuqala isiqalo seenkqubo.

- Ukungaphumeleli rhoqo xa usebenza kunye nezicelo.

- Ixesha elide lokusebenzisa inkqubo.

- Ukubonakala kwikhompyutheni yeefayile ezintsha ezingadalwa nguwe.

- I-hard drive drive.

- I-intanethi isiphepha ubomi, iyatshintsha iphepha lokuqala.

- Iifayile zilahlekile okanye zonakaliswe.

Njengoko ubona, inkqubo yesifo sinokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi izenzo ozithathayo?

1. Ukuba ufumana intsholongwane yekhompyutha, ungazami ukukhangela ifayile ephumelelayo, kuba oku kunokusasaza ikhowudi enobungozi.

2. Vala i-Intanethi.

3. Susa zonke iimoto ezixhunyiwe, ziya kufuneka zichithwe kamva ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba azifumaneki.

4. Khubaza izicelo zokusebenza.

5. Ukusuka kwenye i-PC kufuneka ukhuphe iprogram ye-antivirus yakamuva.

Kubalulekile ukwenza iskripthi epheleleyo yekhompyutha yakho, uze uyiqale kwakhona. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphelisa ingxaki, qha ga mshelana nabaqeqeshi ukuba uphinde uxilongwe! Khumbula ukuba ukukhusela nayiphi na intsholongwane kungcono kunonyango!