Namafa - iindawo karhulumente-ezikhuselweyo yendalo ye

iindawo reserved: amahlathi, imilambo kunye neentaba - la mazwi weva ngamnye kuthi. Namafa - ezi umhlaba okanye amanzi kwiindawo apho indalo (izityalo, izilwanyana, okusingqongileyo) zisele, engayi zesintu. Malunga zahluke njani iipaki zesizwe, yaye ziziphi, ukufunda eli nqaku.

Yintoni reserve: definition

Kwizichazi-magama, igama elithi "reserve" sichazwa isiqwenga somhlaba okanye amanzi, ezithi zigcinwe yaye egadile ukusiwa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, izityalo, izinto ze indalo ezingaphiliyo, ezikhumbuzo enkcubeko kunye bokwakha. Kwisakhiwo yendalo yalo mmandla ngonaphakade wasuswa kuso nasiphi na ukusetyenziswa enxulumene nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kwaye likhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente. It aluvumelekanga ukwaphula ingqibelelo imozulu kunye zendalo izixhobo, busisigxina ngexesha ntsimi. Avumelekile imisebenzi yophando kuphela, engaquki kakubi ilizwe.

kwimibutho yenzululwazi

Namafa - kukwayinto entle uhlobo lophando zelo ziko, nto leyo kwintsimi ezisisigxina ikhankanywe ngasentla. Bahlalutya imo kwezibonelelo zendalo, esweni ukufuduka kunye nendlela yokuphila izilwanyana, negalelo ngamandla yokwanda kwamanani zabo. Kukho akuvumelekanga nawuphi na umsebenzi yorhwebo, kwaye zisetyenziswa imali mali, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo-mali ezenzelwe ulondolozo maziko.

A incinane

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, owokuqala "elixwebhu" Reserve wabonakala phambi kwexesha lethu, e Sri Lanka. Umprofeti Mohamed, ekhusela naluphi na uhlobo ubomi, wathi oovimba iinxalenye eluhlaza (umz, e Medina - ezikwere zeekhilomitha 20). KumaXesha Aphakathi yaseYurophu amazwe, ookumkani kunye izidwangube wamonga namadlelo azo wokuzingela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ngokukodwa zabelwe imimandla apho wokuzingela yayingafunwa. Ukunyhashwa yokuvalwa kohlwaywa ngokuqatha. Onke la manyathelo zazijoliswe nokukotshwa umdlalo (kunye namitka olunye hunt ngempumelelo), ukwenzela ukuba ezi iindawo zolondolozo Ilizwe ke kubizwa ngokuba kwemiqathango kuphela.

In Russia kanti eRussia

Enye ubungqina yokuqala ithatha ukuba ngexesha wokulawula Vladimira Monomaha. Mandulo Russia oovimba - yi "yogcino 'apho iinkosana" wenza iintlanzi "kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala iintshinyela kunye ezingxingweni (umz iphecana Sokoliy Horn). Umhlaba ekhuselweyo ngeendlela zonke, bakhuselwe gwenxa abaqhelekileyo. ukunyhashwa urhulumente Babesoblwaya ngokona kuqatha kakhulu! Emva koko, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, kwaye kukho ingqikelelo "nature reserve", ibhalwe kwi "Inyaniso Russian".

Kwi wonke ummandla eSiberia zonke uhlanga abahlala apho ukusuka kwixesha lakudala kwakukho iindawo apho ethintela zonke izilwanyana ozingela neentaka. kwiindawo ezingcwele, Ashera ezingcwele abonakala wabona okusebenzayo kwendlela Mother Nature-unqulo, kuxhaphakile kakhulu phakathi nabahlali North. Inviolability ngokuthe ngqo, lowo one ukuthembakala bume, phantsi izohlwayo isiko kunye nokuba baya kugxothwa esizweni! Enyanisweni, yaba koovimba umdlalo wokuqala.

Namafa - le yenye zaqinisekisa Petra Velikogo. Amaninzi, imimiselo, Kakade ke, ezinxulumene ukulondolozwa emahlathini, njengoko inqanawa nokwakha izinto, ezama ukuzikhusela olugwenxa kunye ukusika ozenzekelayo ngaphandle imithi abalimi.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 (1888) wabhengezwa "Forest Charter", nto leyo ebonisa imithetho ngokhuseleko ngeentlobo zamahlathi nakwimimmandla emanzi. Ngelo xesha linye Baqala ukuvela kunye noovimba karhulumente.

Emva kokuba revolution, ukhuselo yolondolozo lwendalo wayihlawulela ingqalelo. umthetho ekhethekileyo (1921) yasayinwa, elawula le miba.

Ke kaloku, njengokuba ka-2014 eRashiya kukho ngaphezu kwekhulu iinkalo zikarhulumente-ezikhuselweyo, kubandakanywa koovimba ezaziwayo-kakuhle uhlobo neengcwele zasendle: izimvu, Sakhalin, zeAltai, Bryansk Forest kunye nabanye abaninzi.