Izixhobo for self-yokuzikhusela: agudileyo, azinamsonto kunye Ukusebenzisa umoya. Yintoni na ke isixhobo kakhulu ngokuzikhusela nendlela ukukhetha yona?

I amaMelika intetho ethi: "Ngaphambi, abantu baye bohlulwa ezinkulu nezincinci - kubi lokuqala lwesiBini. Kodwa uMnu esile wangena waza wenza ubizo onke amathuba. "

Izixhobo for self-wokhuselo kuthathwa yoluntu. Kuyinto sisixhobo ukunceda alinganayo amandla phakathi umhlaseli kunye nomkhuseli. Oku kuquka iindlela zobugcisa ukuvumela umnini ukusetyenziswa zabo zamabango ukukhusela ubomi kunye nempilo.

izixhobo waseburhulumenteni self-yokuzikhusela

izixhobo ababulawayo esetyenziselwa self-yokuzikhusela - oko kukuthi, apho abantu ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwi kummandla State of apho yokuba ngummi.

Izixhobo for self-yokuzikhusela angafuna mvume. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngoko ummi unyanzelekile ukuba naye naye ukuqinisekisa ilungelo ilifa izixhobo. Civil iingalo umlilo akubikho umgcelele kwaye awukwazi ukufumana igubu umthamo kwemijikelo ngaphezulu kwe-10.

iingalo short Smooth

Smooth-yazala gun for self-wokhuselo uthathwa ukuba abanamandla kakhulu. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo:

• Single-single-shot;
• kabini-barreled;
• nempompo;
• semi-automatic.

Kuba imikhono action self-egqibeleleyo semi-automatic kunye nempompo. Ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi isixhobo kuhle for self-yokuzikhusela, ngayo ukuthelekisa iimpawu zayo.

Types imikhono

IL-43 K (mbutho aqala) - enye iifom zilula. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu. Ezinokugcinwa nokuba ngendlela semeko ukuba nomkhuseli kubalulekile. Nalo mbutho lula ukusingatha, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa imikhono semi-automatic kunye nempompo-inyathelo inokuthenjwa. Le modeli kuyasebenza vnutrikurkovym apho lwangaphandle kusungula - imithombo ukuba webutho, lezi zinto azikho.

Le umpu amancinci ubungakanani nokuphindaphinda TOZ-106 i amabini-ukuvuleka evulwa zokutsalwa kwasiso. Model compact, chrome asisifutshane umphanda kunye lempundu ukusonga. It has ibhokisi-quick evenkileni. It ayibizi, kodwa zibubunjani elungileyo. Xa usebenzisa iingxaki ezinokuvela ngenxa yokuvalwa lexinene, njengokuba xa uyazihlaziya na skewing kunokwenzeka neekhatriji jamming. Maxa wambi xa edubula uwela Gcina. Ke zonke iziphene mveliso lula alungiswe ekhaya.

Mbutho TOZ-94 12-gauge kubiza imali eninzi kwaye kuye ilifa prototype kuyilo yayo elungileyo. Kuye isebenzisa ezininzi, yaye sisetyenziselwa self-yokuzikhusela ngokunjalo. Kukho ukwahlukahlukana eziliqela kuyo. Gun kunye ukulwa okuhle, kodwa iindlela ayisoloko ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo.

ingathengwa semi-oluzenzekelayo TOZ-187 12-gauge - isemi-automatic, abathi prototype waso ukufana encinane. Kukho kwakhona ezingalunganga: indlela azisoloko ukusebenza ngentembeko, ngenxa oku maxa wambi kwenzeka xa lokudubula delay mfutshane. Ngoko ke, ngokuba umpu yokuzikhusela, nangona kuvumelekile, kodwa usenamandla ngokwaneleyo.

Mbutho TOZ-194 12 ukuvuleka-ethembekileyo kwe TOZ-187 kunye TOZ-194. Kuyinto elula kwaye uyilo elungileyo. A isenzo Impompo mbutho IL-81 KM kunye IL-81 uthathwa kakhulu zithembeke. Ba enemisebenzi futhi efanelekileyo for self-yokuzikhusela. Ngenxa ye-IL-81 kwavela elinye ngumzekelo omhle - MR-133, inika ukhuseleko xa ulisebenzisa.

Series zokuzenzela "SAIGA-12" - isemi-automatic. Bona zithembekile kakhulu, ezifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi, kunye ngokusonga isitokhwe; bambo, leyo zilungiswe; ungayibophi esemzimbeni replaceable; zemithi ezibude.

Mbutho Remington 870 isoloko isetyenziswa isixhobo for self-yokuzikhusela. It nomgangatho woposo, kunye neentlobo zokuguqulwa ezahluke ngobude esikhondweni, izincedisi ungayikhetha kunye ezifana. D. Kuthathwa eninzi kodwa uthembeke kakhulu.

ingathengwa

isixhobo ziphangwe for self-yokuzikhusela wayengavuswanga landiswa. nje kodwa ePalamente laqalisa umbuzo yokuvumela ukusetyenziswa abemi balo, ukwenzela le njongo. Iingcali qaphela ukuba ukuntsonkotha wokusingatha kunye neminye imiba, azichatshazelwa ukwamkelwa, njengokuba kufanelekile for self-yokuzikhusela.

Airguns

pistols Air abanalo namandla kakhulu, kodwa kusetyenziswa ke for self-yokuzikhusela. Ngelo xesha linye babe iadvanteji, ekubeni ngompu gas-cylinder zingathengwa ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume, kodwa phantsi komqathango wokuba ngummi lifikelele yobudala emntaneni. Noko ke, kukho imiqobo encinane, ekufuneka ikhunjulwe. Faka isixhobo womoya akukho akuvumelekanga, kodwa enxibe khona uvalwe. Kaloku izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo Ibhotile igesi kunye isilinda dioxide carbon, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe esatsiba. Ngokusisiseko, ibhaluni yi yomqeshi okanye isiphatho.

Ukuba kufumaneka ezentengiso, isixhobo womoya sayilwa ngokweqobelo ukutola ezolonwabo nemidlalo kwi imigama emifutshane. guns womoya kunye pistols kufuneka bodidi ka-4.5 mm, kwaye kufuneka ngokubanzi isicheme amandla ukuya ku 7.5 J. Kodwa enamandla ngaphezu izixhobo ngaphandle kokubhalisa lithengiswe. Kulo mzekelo, ilizwe ngalinye izithintelo yayo kwi parameters kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Iimbumbulu nobunzima kakhulu bit - malunga 0.5 grams

guns Air for self-yokuzikhusela ikhapitali umpu traumatic izihlandlo eziliqela kwi parameters ibalulekileyo: ubunzima bullet namandla alo. Ibhola, ukhululekile kuwo isixhobo womoya, i okubuyela akanako ukunika, kodwa kunjalo ingangena ulusu lomntu kakhulu ofanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela kwi imeko ukuba on-site impembelelo ayikho impahla tight. Ibhola ngomoya kunokubangela intlungu encinane, kodwa lingamnqumamisa kuphela umntu ziingcathu. Kodwa kwimo kunxilwe utywala - akunakwenzeka.

Ukuba welungelo wadutyulwa entloko, ngoko ke igesi-lombhobho ngompu ukakayi akayi kuyaphula, kodwa ukuba uphose size ke sisifikele iliso, umzekelo, ngaloo ndlela wenzakalisa esizimiseleyo umhlaseli, kuyenzeka iphele entolongweni ngenxa kakubi yokuzikhusela.

Airguns ze zabekwa, njengoko igesi kwi iCartridge, okwakha baye balahlekelwe i "ophethe". Kwaye xa uxinzelelo kubanda nayo kunciphisa. Airguns kungenziwa supercharged. Kulo mzekelo, xi egumbini womoya Impontshelwa umphanda Ukuyeka xa ugcwalisa kunye nentshukumo ingalo.

izikhali wavumela

izikhali Uvunyelwe for self-yokuzikhusela - into? Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, umthetho kwavumela yokugcina noqhuba. Kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo kwi ngesandla, apho dudula uhlaselo.

izikhali, avunyelwe for self-yokuzikhusela, yahlulelwe kwii ntlobo ezine eziphambili:

• tubeless nompu ngegesi, ukukhanya neekhatriji isandi buhlungu kwaye engqinelanayo nemimiselo Russian Federation;
• isixhobo negesi, equka: revolvers, pistols, iimbumbulu kubo, isipreyi mechanical, izixhobo zetoti ezahlukeneyo eziqulathe isisi zingangeni esahlala kwindawo Russian Federation;
• izixhobo yoMlilo egudileyo-wamzalela for self-yokuzikhusela, equka onobuhle neekhatriji ezibuhlungu ezithi zihambelane kunye Russian Federation;
• izixhobo electroshock, izikhewu yintlantsi ezahlukeneyo output parameters ukuba bafezekise imigangatho kunye nemigangatho ye-Russian Federation.

isixhobo oluncediswayo

Izixhobo ngemipu self-yokuzikhusela ifuna-mvume. Kodwa ke, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela. nemoto Gas - sesona sixhobo oluqhelekilyo self-yokuzikhusela, ngenxa yobukhulu balo encinane, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nesenzo olomeleleyo. Bona inezinto ukubacaphukisa, leyo xa ukurhogele okanye unobangela iliso ukukrazula, ukukhohlela kunye ahlekise elibukhali. Kodwa ke ukuze liphumelele kufuneka kubekho njengomlambo kwisikhongozeli oko ebusweni umhlaseli. Kwaye ukubonisa uhlaselo umhlaseli mawungabi ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini ukusuka mdlali.

Electro - yobisa imipu. Oku ikakhulu ilungiselelwe ukulwa zoqhagamshelwano. Ewe, kwaye ukhuselo electroshock kuyimfuneko ukulungisa isibini lemizuzwana ezisemzimbeni umhlaseli leyo, kudla ngokuba nzima.

Indlela ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo

Yeyiphi isixhobo ukukhetha for self-yokuzikhusela? Ngokwemveli, ukhetho best uthathwa ukuba impompo. Unakho, Kakade ke, sebenzisa naliphi na umpu, kodwa ukhetho best - elimile, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umpu. Izixhobo ezi njongo kufuneka compact, ayisindi, ethembekileyo kwaye kulula ukumelana. Ngelo ndandisisigculelo ingathengwa kutshintshwa kwi njengokubamba ngompu, kwakwenza obuhlangeneyo. Kodwa unokwenza ezinye izithintelo phambi nokuchaneka.

Pistols kunye revolvers ziya kukhethwa akhethwa ukuze ingalingana ibhegi encinane (umzekelo, obhinqileyo), hayi bemi ngaphandle itsale ingqalelo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ezo imifuziselo ukuba azisebenzi ngokwabo, kwaye iifyuzi.

izixhobo Abangatshatanga-shot for self-yokuzikhusela akathandi kusebenza, kuba obethe yokuqala, ngokomyalelo, kwenziwa emoyeni ukuthintela umhlaseli. Impompo isenzo - ukukhetha kakuhle, njengoko Ngokomzi, ukungafuni ukuya neekhatriji amandla, it has ubuchule uyitshaje.

iinkonkxa Gas, uyothuka zombane kunye ezifana. E. Kufuneka kwakhona elincinci, compact, kunye kungenzeka impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwimeko kakhulu.

Ezakhiwe ngayo izikhali

Kungcono pick up Ammo, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuba uphephe nkobe, njengoko shot yokuqala mthetho kufuneka kusoloko isilumkiso (emoyeni). Izixhobo for self-yokuzikhusela, zithwele wadubula encinane, kuya kuba ngempumelelo kumgama elifutshane, i-kude - le ngqo ngakumbi lulahlekile. Ezakhiwe ngayo zonke izixhobo angabi namandla amakhulu wajula.

ivolovolo Flaubert

Enye yezona ndlela ibhetele xa bekhetha izixhobo ngeenjongo Uyalwa i ivolovolo Flaubert. It has a imilo zakudala, ikhangeleka njengabaya kwaye lali- umhlaseli. It has a ubungakanani eyahlukileyo encedisayo lungena esandleni lomfazi. Ngokomthetho ukuba yenziwa aluminium non-magnetic, yaye oku iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Kukholelwa ukuba sesona sixhobo kakhulu self-ukuziphendulela phakathi ivolovolo. Yena ubunzima bullet elungileyo namandla ngakumbi. Isandi obethe akukho kwahluka ekulweni. Ezi guns zingathengwa ngaphandle zobhaliso kunye kwemvume. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

A isixhobo engadingi ukuba ilayisenisi

Izixhobo for self-yokuzikhusela ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume - it isipreyi inyathelo gazoraspylitelnogo, izixhobo electroshock, imipu umoya amancinci amandla sprayers mechanical. Esi isigaba bawe gazoraspylitelnogo pistols igesi iingalo. Kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo avalelwe.

Electro ayahluka ngamandla, yokuzikhusela kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe umfuziselo kunye nolwabiwo ombane encinane. Airguns kwakhona ayifuni iphepha-mvume, kodwa noko kubonakala esondele ukulwa, anike ukusebenza kwengqondo, kodwa kobethileyo akakwazanga ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba ekhoyo.

ukufumana imvume

Ukanti uninzi izixhobo ziya kufuna mvume. Kuba self-yokuzikhusela ahlukile. Umahluko kukuba kwi yokuzingelwa yezixhobo zomkhosi zifuna imvume.

Ukuze ufumane i-mvume kufuneka abangalupasanga uviwo kwi zengqondo, iiklinikhi zonyango iziyobisi, eklinikhi, ukuthatha iifoto kunye isicelo kwisebe mvume kwi-Internal Affairs. Okulandelayo - yokuthenga izixhobo ze ufumane imvume yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka ukuthenga ekhuselekileyo zokugcina. Le mvume kuba isixhobo ikhutshwa ingekapheli inyanga enye emva kokungeniswa isicelo.

revolvers Gas kunye pistols, tubeless umpu unako ukuthenga kuphela abo ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni, kunye ubhaliso imbopheleleko kwezixhobo kwi kwisithuba seeveki-2 kwi-Department of Internal Affairs ekuhlaleni. Le mvume ivumela ezona zininzi kweeyunithi ezi-5 izixhobo ebhalisiweyo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba imvume nilime.