Ulyanovsk mmandla: iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, imimandla ekhuselweyo

In iVolga Federal weSithili lo mmandla Ulyanovsk. Namafa, ezingcwele kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo - ivamile. Emva kokuba ilifa eluhlaza yalo mmandla mkhulu kakhulu. Kwaye zonke Bulelani iVolga, ezo ummandla mmandla, nabo bathengela iimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zendalo le ndawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho uyakwazi co-ayisekho inani elikhulu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngokukodwa iindawo ezikhuselweyo zendalo kwingingqi Ulyanovsk ziphantsi kolawulo abasemagunyeni. Akumangalisi oku, ngokuba umsebenzi yoluntu - ukulondoloza nokunyusa ubutyebi bendalo.

ummandla Ulyanovsk: indawo, imozulu

Okokuqala, cinga ngakumbi ngokweenkcukacha kutheni Bakwazi iintlobo enjalo izithuba eluhlaza, kunokuba ngenxa amatsha okuhluma kwawo ekhawulezileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nina nithi amagama ambalwa malunga Indawo esikuyo mmandla kunye isimo sayo.

kummandla Ulyanovsk lincinane ngobukhulu (37 kunye km amawaka amancinci), linika zonke iingingqi kummandla iVolga (kukho ezisibhozo). Lo mmandla iVolga yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: iBhanki Okulungileyo Left Bank. Ngelo ekuphakameni yokuqala ibe ekuthiwa Privolzhskaya, weyisela ethafeni yesibini.

Ke ukuba imozulu, apha ke baba ziingcathu lizwekazi, kunye ebusika obubandayo ngobulungisa, ehlobo eyomileyo rhoqo.

Imihlaba ye kummandla Ulyanovsk esisityebi kunene, umhlaba omnyama. Oku okufana kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga. Apha, ilizwe echumayo. Kukho kwakhona imihlaba ehlathini hina. Oku kucacisa into yokuba zonke iintlobo 1,700 enezityalo ezikhaphayo 400, ezisiweyo ngayo kwezinye iingingqi. Isityalo kakuhle kakhulu kulo mhlaba. Kwane- flora ezahlukeneyo uye kummandla Ulyanovsk. Oovimba kwezi ndawo - ezahlukeneyo abameli zombini izityalo tubular kunye nemithi.

kummandla Rich kunye neeminerali. Apha i oyile atsalwa, uphuhliso iglasi, isamente, imveliso yawo.

Reserve "ezintabeni Sengiley"

Makhe ngokukodwa ekhuselweyo imimandla endalo kummandla Ulyanovsk. "Sengiley Intaba" - omnye wabo. It has kutshintsha ipaka yesizwe. Amaxesha amaninzi kule ndawo phezu kodonga lasekunene iVolga ebizwa ngokuba Switzerland yasekuhlaleni. Reserve kokuba 5 hectares ndawo, intle kakhulu. Apha kukho iintlobo-mhlaba kunye neznye: oonobumba Cretaceous ezintabeni, nelamaxandeka alekwe izityalo ezimibalabala, nemiqolomba entle, engqongwe yi ijikazi ezintabeni, ngemiqadi kwaye, kakade, athe ngokubhijela imijelo intaba ngamanzi ecacileyo, osuka kwi kwemiwonyo.

Imithi zixhaphakileyo kule ndawo - ezivuthulukayo, kugquba ezinde oki, conifer abameli embalwa, le pine ixhaphakileyo. Mna kwiqela wokhuseleko yehlathi.

Intliziyo park yesizwe - i yomlambo enkulu obonelela lo mmandla ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo, kuba isixa esikhulu amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba bakwezolimo.

Reserve "Shilovskaya emathafeni"

Le ndawo iqulathe ezininzi ezingcwele ezishushu Sengileevskaya: ukuzingela, paleonthological kunye "Shilovskaya Lesostep". I-landscape yokugqibela kunye nentetho.

Sele sithetha kunzima kangakanani selwnziwe kummandla Ulyanovsk. Namafa azikho efanayo omnye komnye. "Shilovskaya emathafeni" - indibanisela leentaba nemiwonyo. Kwindawo inokufumaneka hectares ngaphezu kwe-2 behlathi, kunye emathafeni. Eyokuqala phezu enabantu abangaphezu.

Kuphela kule ndawo kwakhona kwezityalo apha. 79 lilonke - zinqabile, ngaphandle apho ezisibhozo zidweliswe ezisengozini. Zimbini ezizodwa, ezisoloko zikho (ukutsho oko, ukukhula kuphela kule ndawo).

In Shilovskaya yehlathi baphile izinambuzane ekhuselweyo ngokukodwa (emathafeni Dybok kunye inyosi enkulu enoboya Armenian) kunye neentaka (eagle ukhozi, eagle komlawuli, eagle golden).

Reserve "iVolga emathafeni"

reserve ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo "iVolga emathafeni." Uninzi lwalo ekummandla Penza. kummandla Ulyanovsk, leyo oovimba - ngumxholo kweli nqaku liqulathe kuphela inxalenye encinane yalo.

Akusekho ezingxingweni, nasezindulini, kuphela emathafeni ebanzi, apho ibuthe 8.3 hectares. Inxalenye yommandla Ulyanovsk - ummandla osisidambisi le into, apho ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ukhawulelwe.

Undory umthombo wokumbiwa

Phantse neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka Ulyanovsk yindawo ekhethekileyo, apho kujoliswe ephilisa imithombo - kwilali Undory. Omnye abantu eTurkey, owasinikayo igama ndawo, waphawula amandla ngokungummangaliso amanzi kwezimbiwa yasekuhlaleni. Kungekho nto ngoba kuthiwa kulendawo. "Amachiza Ten" - oku ukuguqulelwa elithi "Undory" eTurkey.

Kummandla 7.5 hectares ngowe-1997, ithathwa njengommandla okwetyeli, nawo onke amanyathelo. Okwangoku, kukho 20 imithombo ukuba iidipozithi yamanzi lwezonyango-itheyibhile. Basonta indawo kakubi.

Undory uncedo amanzi izifo yomchamo kwaye yamanina, ziququzelele zikarhulumente izifo nkqubo wokuchama unako ukunciphisa isilonda. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu balapha tsalela iiholide yesibini Vary.

"Relict Amahlathi"

Apho i Ulyanovsk kummandla kunye oyidingayo entshinyeleni - abo ezingasonjululwanga wachukunyiswa ezenziwa ngabantu. Bona ekufuphi kwilali kummandla Mullovka Melekessky.

Nature Monument ibizwa - "yamahlathi oyidingayo." It iqukiwe kwirejista kweendawo ezikhuselweyo. Age of imithi yokukhula apha iminyaka emakhulu.

Le ndawo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini kwakubalulekile ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni imithi ikhula kubude obungaphezulu yeemitha 22, owesibini - i-manzi 23. Advantageously lo eHeidelberg - bona 90%, i-10% - ezinde, nezom ingafunyanwa nayo kunye maples.

Xa umdla yolondolozo emahlathini akuvumelekanga ukugawula, ukwakhiwa kunye nomsebenzi yezolimo.

Outlier "Indlebe Grand"

Imela kwazo phezu kodonga lasekunene outlier iVolga 'indlebe Ozukileyo. " Le entabeni ukuphakama eqhelile abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu yeemitha - ilitye ezikhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo zendalo. Umntu unokubona ukuba nkqu ukusuka kwiziko wengingqi Ulyanovsk. Ngokutsho legend, phezu outcrops i kumgangatho kujongwa Stepan Razin, kuba nayo wakhangela ngokugqibeleleyo kuwo wonke loo mmandla.

"Indlebe" ngentetho asekuhlaleni - Inqwanqwa entabeni kunye "elunxwemeni" - komda, umda, kungoko igama. Outlier kuye a imilo ngeenxa zonke, mathambeka lawusibekela zizityalo, kwaye ngaphezulu indawo engenanto ngokupheleleyo tyaba. Kudala-dala, kwiminyaka engama-30 yezigidi eyadlulayo, kukho izehlo, kodwa wawa, eshiya induli enye kuphela.

Outlier - wayenovimba diatomite - izinto isamente yenziwa apho, oko kwiminyaka eli 60-70 lwekhulu yokugqibela, belizwe zisetyenziswa ummandla isityalo lwesamente yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ke ngo-1989, le ndawo kwathiwa oqingqiweyo inkcubeko, ngokulandelelana, nawuphi na umsebenzi kuyo isima.

Reserve "Starokulatkinsky"

Starokulatkinsky inexabiso reserve federal. Le ndawo adinga ukhuseleko ezizodwa 20.2 amawaka eehektare. Imihlaba apha kakhulu ezinqabileyo, esilawulwa rock chalky. Lo mhlaba ke onduli.

Ngaxa lithile, ngaphantsi umhlaba olimekayo anqamka phantsi oki, ngoko Amahlathi beziphantse ukumka - kuphela amahlumelo abaselula. Uhlaza, nto leyo lucky kusinda, inyathelwe ngabantu iinkomo.

Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Gold 340 leemitha. amathambeka zayo mpofu ngenxa alawule itshokwe kunye igrabile, yeyiphi singabandakanyi uhlaza.

Nonikezelo lwamanzi reserve nalo rhoqo ingxaki: umlambo owawuphuma apha, nzulu kakhulu ndiwatshise apha bubushushu. imizimba amanzi amakhulu apho.

Ihlabathi izilwanyana neentaka oluphantsi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, oku ngenxa yeemeko anthropogenic (reserve asetyenziselwa ezolimo), kwelinye icala - kukungabikho kweendawo yokwakha (oku kuyinyani ingakumbi yeentaka).

Kutsha nje, iipaki zesizwe yommandla Ulyanovsk zithathelwa phantsi kolawulo ezizodwa. Kuquka Starokulatkinskom Reserve kuqhutywa umsebenzi omkhulu-iscale ekulondolozweni lelifa lemveli yendalo.

Reserve "Sursky"

Enye into yendalo ezikhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo - reserve Sursky. Le ndawo onomtsalane eehektare 22 sele ndilibalule ukuze kulondolozwe iintlobo ezithile ezinqabileyo kakhulu isilwanyana. Year of ukwenzeka - 1982.

Reserve ibekwe kwindawo phakathi imilambo Sura kunye neengeniso. Phantse yonke indawo kubhaliwe zigqunywe ngamahlathi, nokuba aziqhelekanga kakhulu kummandla Ulyanovsk, coniferous. Nompleyini eqhelekileyo, ubuncinane - nespruce. Ilizwe eseleyo aphantsi iifama zikarhulumente, imiyezo kunye neminye imibutho.

Ulikhaya inani elikhulu lezilwanyana kunye neentaka, abaninzi kubo ngokukodwa ayakhuselwa. Ngoko ke, nanku ke ibonwa eagle komlawuli, mkhulu eagle nezirhwexu, eagle yegolide, kwaye uyazanelisa na muskrat oluBomvu. Zahazhivayut zigciniwe kwaye uncharacteristic ukuba Ulyanovsk mmandla izilwanyana ezifana ilulwane, otter okanye nyoni gray.

Reserve "eagles Beach"

Ukuze kulondolozwe izityalo ezisengozini iintaka, kuquka ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, ukulondoloza "okhozi Beach" yavulwa namatshantliziyo.

Apha, kwindawo weehektare 84 esizigubungeleyo ntlango esentabeni, nto leyo esweni inane iintaka ezinqabileyo, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Banikwe i ekukhethwa coniferous okanye broadleaf pine.

Le ukuvalwa kakhulu engqongqo: awukwazi kugawula imithi, ukuba amalungiselelo kwiinkampu abakhenkethi, kwapheliswa naluphi na ulwakhiwo, kunye ukukhetha neentyatyambo.