Ngokukodwa iindawo ezikhuselweyo zendalo. Iintlobo iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwaye injongo yabo

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation ilizwe lonke-zendalo lokukhuselwa, kungakhathaliseki ndawo. Kodwa ke kukho iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselweyo ngenyameko kakhulu.

Ezi ziquka:

1. Lizwe, eli ilifa lenkcubeko, yendalo yembali imimandla ekhuselweyo (Spa).
2. Umhlaba kunye nezilwanyana kweendawo ezikhuselweyo (PAS).

Yintoni umahluko?

CBO - ilizwe kunye naliphi na ixabiso, nokuba zembali, yenkcubeko okanye yendalo.

IiNdawo koMhlaba (PAS), enyanisweni, ukujonga CBO. Le ongaphantsi, ephethe ixabiso leMveli.

Kungani yabelwa ZOOPT

Ngenxa yokuba kukho iindawo zendalo apho ikhula izityalo ezininzi ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana zifumaneka unique, kwagqitywa ukuba phantsi kolawulo ezizodwa.

Ngenxa isisongelo wentshabalalo ngobuninzi kwezityalo okanye izilwanyana kwiindawo ezingavumelekanga ukuzingela, ukudlala agrokulturnogo imisebenzi ingakumbi kwamahlathi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ingcamango kwemimandla ekhuselweyo ingathatha kuphela ilizwe kodwa ke amanzi, kunye elibala.

Ngenxa yemizamo enjalo, abantu bakwazi ukugcina singeze inani ophandonzulu abantu ye Amur ingwe, ingcuka intaba, Amur goral. Ngaba wasindisa, ezifana izityalo ziye phantsi kwindibano yokuqala beyunithi Rhodiola rosea, konwele eqhelekileyo, wonke yaseYurophu kunye inyibiba entilini.

EziKhuselweyo umhlaba yendalo: Inkcazelo

Ngokukodwa ekhuselweyo indawo zendalo - oku nje kuphela elo lizwe kodwa ke amanzi, yaye isithuba emoyeni phezu kwabo, ezo izinto ezikhethekileyo zendalo ezidinga ukhuselo.

iindawo ezinjalo impahla kazwelonke kwaye ayikwazi kuthengiswa umntu othile okanye eziqeshiweyo.

Wonke umsebenzi la mazwe, ngaphandle kophando, ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwiimeko apho, oko akuvumelekanga. Kuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza ebomini ngokukodwa ezikhuselweyo indawo zendalo libonisa ukunqongophala nkqu nangaphakathi kufikelela ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi, umlomo kulwakhiwo yezityalo mveliso. Yonke imisebenzi leyo echaphazela izinto zendalo ekhuselweyo imimandla akuvumelekanga.

iindawo Umda ezikhuselweyo iphawulwe mfuneko iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.

Types of imimandla ekhuselweyo

Eneempawu ezahlukeneyo izinto zendalo, isimo sabo, kwaye ubukho kwintsimi usakha imimandla ekhuselweyo zahlulwe ngeentlobo ezithile kunye neendidi.

1. parks karhulumente Natural.
2. Natural reserves kushunyayelwe.
3. Amangcwaba nemvelo.
4. National Parks.
5. Arboreta kunye neegadi zezityalo.
6. Spa kunye nentlalontle iiholide.

Kwiindawo ezithile kwemithetho karhulumente sobulali ukufaka nezinye iindidi zeendawo ezikhuselweyo - uhlobo lwe zenyathi isiseko mmandla, luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile.

Kungakhathaliseki nobume belizwe (wesizwe okanye wasekhaya), imithetho besebenzisa abasekho ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokukodwa iindawo ezikhuselweyo zendalo zixhomekeke ulondolozo Russian kunye nophuculo. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa kula mazwe kuvumelekile kuphela ngokususela yebango.

omhle

Reserve - indawo zendalo sikhuselwe, esibonakala ngokwemvelo enyulu. Apha yonke into engazani ngesandla zoluntu kwaye zikwimeko ezifana Mother Nature azidalileyo.

Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Reserve - yokulondoloza ekuthiwa imodeli bendalo kufuneka ibukeke ngayo. Inoku engqondweni, oosonzululwazi bathelekisa uchonge umonakalo owenziwe ubuntu bakhe.

ukuqonda Zonke zesayensi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ugcine noba izinambuzane encinane kunye nokuthintela shwaka izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ngokuba ngoko ikhonkco lokutya uphela yaphulwe, kwaye Ingxaki iqala ngokugqithiseleyo zezinye iintlobo kunye yokuduka nezinye izinto zendalo.

Ukuba ilizwe sele yolondolozo lwendalo, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi:

• Yiba kancinci kangangoko abachatshazelwa yi impucuko.
• Yiba izityalo zabo intsimi ezizodwa kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana.
• Umhlaba ilifa ukuzeyisa yaye ngokuxhomekeke self-kwintshabalalo.
• Bathi indawo esinqabileyo.

Ilondoloza ke umbono, oku kugqamisa kwintsimi zendalo ezikhuselweyo ngokukodwa Russia ngumzekelo kwanasemva nesazisi nje.

Ngelo xesha ka 2000, iindawo 99 ezikhuselweyo sele inikezelwe kwi Russian Federation. On kwintsimi labo lokwenza uphando, imfundo kunye nomsebenzi esingqongileyo.

ezikhumbuzo uhlobo

Oku izinto zendalo elikhethekileyo ezingenakwenzeka lokuphinda ngoncedo kwemizamo yabantu.

izinto ezinjalo yendalo malenzelwe kwi federal okanye lommandla. Konke kuxhomekeke ixabiso lesikhumbuzo zendalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto ziphantsi domain lwengingqi. Ba enyanisweni nebhongo kuloo mmandla, ukuba ziphi na.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwezi kona bokuhlala yohlobo ukubaluleka federal, kukho 28, bagqubuthele indawo kwama-19 amawaka eehektare.

iikona zendalo unique Regional kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

1. Eziphilayo, kuquka izityalo umdla kunye nezilwanyana.
2. Nemin - a machibi ezizodwa kunye nezityalo enqabileyo zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana.
3. Yokwakheka - ibandakanya unique izibonelelo zendalo zomhlaba.
4. kwinkangeleko yendalo, nto leyo ukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu izinto ezinqabileyo yendalo - Complex.

zolondolozo lwendalo

Nature oovimba - ngokukodwa ekhuselweyo kwindawo zendalo, apho umbandela ulondolozo kunye nokuvuselelwa izityalo ezisengozini kunye nezilwanyana.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umhlaba kubhengeza nature reserve, kwaye yeka kwi mboleko kumntu ngamnye. Kulo mzekelo, kwahlangatyezwana umba ukurhoxiswa okanye ukulahlwa kwexesha lokuqeshiselwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into uhlobo imisebenzi yenziwa yi umnini ntsimi.

Reserves njenge imimandla ekhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo zendalo uxabiseke ezahlukeneyo:

1. Landscape - eyenzelwe ukubuyisela iinkqubo zendalo.
2. Eziphilayo - zesayensi kwi kwintsimi zabo izama ukugcina nokwandisa izilwanyana ezisengozini kunye nezityalo.
3. Kwesayensi - iifosili ngokukhethekileyo ezikhuselweyo izinto.
4. Nemin - ngokusekelwe ukugcinwa amachibi, amachibi kunye nemizimba amanzi.

iipaki zesizwe

Njengoko eli xabiso nexolo ingqikelelo lizwe ezinexabiso kakhulu ngokwemvelo, ubuhle okanye zenkcubeko. iipaki zesizwe zisetyenziselwa zesayensi, kwaye kananjalo ulungise abanye nenkcubeko yabantu.

Uluntu jikelele wayeziqonda iingenelo ezinkulu ukusekwa mhlaba lolondolozo enjalo.

ERashiya, kukho iipaki zesizwe ezintathu yeHlabathi Cultural Heritage. Ababini kubo - i-Trans-izimvu kunye Pribaikalskiy - nazo zibandakanyiwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo ngokukodwa Lake zamanzi.

Arboreta kunye neegadi zezityalo

Kutshanje, lo Arboretum eli ukwanda kunye nokwandisa. Elidityaniswe kunye nophuhliso iiholide kunye ukuvela liyanda inani kumaziko ezempilo ukusebenza kwiimeko indalo.

Botanical ziyilelwe ukulondoloza izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini. Ukongeza, kukho imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo ijolise ekukhuseleni isengozini yenziwe.

Arboretum zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zemfundo. On indawo yazo ikhutshwa phandle nohambo, ukubalisa ukubonisa abantu zonke iintlobo zemithi ezingaqhelekanga, amatyholo kunye nohlaza.

Ngaphandle imisebenzi yezemfundo, arboreta iphulo layo ulondolozo kunye ukulima ubuhle bendalo Russian, leyo kurekhodwa kuphela kule ndawo.

Njengoko ubona, abaninzi kumazwe ekhuselweyo, onke amagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa iinjongo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zifana efanayo - ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa iziza zendalo, esweni ngokwemvelo kweziganeko, yenzululwazi kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo.