Igama elithi "yokungenelela" - ukuba uqonde indlela?

Apho ngolwimi Russian liye langena eli lizwi engaqhelekanga - "umgangatho"? Ngoku eendaba zizele kule kota. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho yayo intsingiselo ukusuka HIV ngexa ezingakhiyo vice. Umzekelo: "Impixano zomkhosi ebulungelelanisile ixabiso ubomi babantu." Kulo mzekelo, njengoko eli gama lisetyenziswa negative ngokucacileyo. Oko kukuthi, ixabiso ngamnye hlobo itshatyalaliswa. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umyinge elithi "umgangatho" yaye "ndithengise '? Kwenye kunjalo, sifunda oku: "ukuhla I dollar ziye zincitshiswe inaliti zotyalo." Apha, lo gama lithetha "ezigudileyo". Level - oko kuthetha nokuba Nokwethisa naziphi na iinkqubo ezimbi. Yaye linyanzela sibe nasezirhangeni abangaboniyo iincwadi zobugcisa. Kubonakala, intlungu okuyo abahloli uxakeke nakubakhi. Wenze oko uncedwa isixhobo esithile. Ibizwa - level. Ngomhla ngemvelaphi kwekota, neentsingiselo zawo ezohlukeneyo izihlandlo ukusetyenziswa, ukufunda eli nqaku.

olukhulu French-Russian

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba "umgangatho" - igama waseJamani. Kodwa sihambe ngokusebenzisa isiFrentshi. Xa Musketeers ekhaya nivellieren elide engqongqo, ebityumbe i "lungelelanisa", waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo. Eyokuqala kufutshane kakhulu niveau -. «Inqanaba lamanzi" Igama elithi kwakuthetha mahluko vyschityvanie esithile reference indawo - umzekelo, amanzi olwandle. Igama yesibini - «niveler» wayesithi "mpuluswa, ukupheliswa lweeyantlukwano, abahlukunyezwa." Ngolwimi IsiRashiya ukuya iingcambu amazwe eziqhotyoshelwe nesiphelo Slavic, yaye eli gama sele kusetyenziswa kuwo omabini izivamvo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukudideka. Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone oko kuthetha ntoni yokungenelela.

Igama technical

Xa geography geodesy, igama elithi "yokungenelela" - eli gama elula kakhulu, abunaluthando nangakuphi na ukungaqondakali twisisaka. Uthi yinkqubo apho kunokwenzeka ukubala umahluko ukuphakama ngokuphathelele nayiphi na bomda ekhethiweyo. Amaninzi, le ngongoma yokuqala ngumphakamo kwezilwandle. Level, unako ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo: theodolite kunye isikhululo iyonke, Barometer kunye hydrostatically ukunxibelelana nempahla, sonar kunye radar. Abakhi kwindawo ulungelelwaniso phantsi ulwakhiwo ayiqhutywa kumgangatho wolwandle, kunye lembombo ethile. Ngoncedo kwizinti sokulinganisa kwaye avelise isifundo zejometri yendawo ukubona umahluko ukuphakama.

Level - kuba ziindlela ezigudileyo

Ngoko ke yintoni na abakhi, xa kuvela ukuba niyakhe le ndlu iya kuba phezu yam uyithobele? Injalo loo nto, ke bayilungisa emhlabeni. Krazula komhlaba ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye zagutyungelwa kumgangatho awo. Ngoko endaweni eqhelekileyo ithala flat ithambeka ifunyenwe. Ukususela abakhi bafudukela ilizwi kunye nolwimi oluthethwayo. Lithetha "ukuba mpuluswa umahluko ezimbi", "ukuphelisa iiyantlukwano ezingeyomfuneko." Yintoni ntonye okanye amazwi ayakuthwala intsingiselo efanayo? Oku 'ukuza zifana kwimpikiswano "(uwugudise ukuphikisana iingxoxo ngoncedo kwizibhambathiso iminyinyiva efanayo). Eli gama lisetyenziswa-ntonye "sokulinganisa" zelizwi. Kwakhona ukuba usetyenziswa ngendlela embi. Nanku umzekelo olula: ". Amanqanaba Ukunyuka ukukhula umvuzo" Kukho olusondeleyo phakathi intsingiselo esithi "izenze".

Yokungenelela - it depersonalize

Ekudla ngokuba, lo gama uye ezinkulu kanye wenze ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo. Ukuvala ukuhla nkqo esakhiweni wajika kokutshatyalaliswa imikhwa ngamnye, depersonalization. Eli gama linentsingiselo elibi libizwe. Oku kusetyenziswa-ntonye "egalitarianism". Umzekelo: "Izinto ezintsha akubikho umahluko yenkcubeko awesizwe." Ngolwimi Russian, kukho amazwi amaninzi ebonisa intsingiselo yalo mbono ngokuchanekileyo. Naku "kunqunyulwa ubukhulu omnye luvumelana zonke" yaye "kubandakanya izimvo eziqulathwe phantsi enye Rankings 'yaye' ukulungele umbala omnye." Mu kuya kwa nshita maxim "amanyathelo Effective MoE-nicks zamtyabeka iziphumo yintlekele labantu", na intsingiselo andinakuze isetyenziswa ngendlela eyakhayo.

Hlela abatshabalalise

Kodwa yintoni ngazo ekuqaleni 'ilungelelanise ixabiso ubomi? " Apha, lo gama kuthatha intsingiselo entsha. Kulo mzekelo, i "umgangatho" has ixabiso "ukunciphisa ku zero", "phantsi". Apha limi elithi nelithi "ukuphelisa", kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthe ngcembe. Nanku umzekelo olula: "Kule minyaka ilishumi ubukumkani nolawulo lwemali ukulungelelaniswa ebalulekileyo wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko". Yiloo nto, kunoko, umbuzo we ukwehla. Noko ke, asingabo bonke intshabalalo negative. Xa isitshixo "ukususa" yi sokulinganisa ingasetyenziswa njengenkqubo liye likhula kakuhle. Unako ukunika umzekelo: ". Bemiswe ukuba intloko iSebe of Internal Affairs, uMnu John Doe yenzelwe umva umfanekiso onganambithekiyo amapolisa phakathi kwabantu" Njengoko ubona, igama multi-zixabisekile, kwaye kufuneka ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko.