Sultan - umbusi kunye nomkhuseli

Sultan - yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe uninzi yamaMuslim yezikhulu. Ixabiso lokuqala uya emva Arabic ngomlomo sultah lesibizo, gama elo elithetha "ngamandla" okanye "amandla." Kunye ukusasazeka ukoyisa Arab kwiindawo ezinkulu walithiywa igama ozikhethelayo iye yaguquka ngokuthe umxholo lwaseburhulumenteni, wagxininisa indawo ekhethekileyo yomlawuli kunye nokusilela kwakhe uxanduva lokuba nabani abalawuli basemhlabeni kodwa likaCaliph.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'natalie "

Kuba phantse iminyaka eliwaka yomlando isihloko ngeenxa kwasekwa intsimi lwesemantiki enobuzaza ebandakanya uninzi amaxabiso elinxulunyaniswa nazo zozibini neemeko zembali kunye iimpawu igrama yolwimi, awangena kuwo ukusuka Arab.

Ukungena kunye imikhosi Arab, wamkela isihloko kangangoko ngokwezelizwe ukusuka eentaba ye North Caucasus ukuya Arabia kwaye ukusuka Atlantic elunxwemeni North Afrika kwiziqithi Indonesia.

Nangona abathetheli, owazeka itayitile Sultan, kwaye ibango igunya lonke caliphate, kodwa umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo, baye bakhomba igunya ngokupheleleyo yaye ngokufuthi kakubi ngayo, ngaloo ndlela kokuzifaka umsindo lwabantu.

Imimandla, ilawulwe Sultan, wabiza sultanates kunye awawanikela inzala yomphathi.

isihloko Iingingqi andise

Kuwo onke amazwe apho eli gama wabanjwa on, umbusi - it ilifa isihloko yomphathi, ngamandla kabani ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela yi-siseko okanye amaziko ezinzulu lwentando yesininzi.

Ngelo xesha xa bukhosi namanje ngokupheleleyo amandla, kwabakho isixa esikhulu somhlaba, abaphathi, ezibe izihloko ahambelanayo. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane yama-yamashumi amabini, xa ukumkani kunye namagunya colonial baqalisa le ngozi, inani sultanates lancipha kakhulu, kodwa ke nabaphathi babo bangaphambili, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, siyaqhubeka unanamhla lokonwabela ngokubhekiselele kubakhaya babo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku onke amandla bayenza Sultan of Brunei kunye Oman, lo gama abalawuli zosixhenxe izifundo ze-Federation of umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Malaysian na isihloko, kodwa musa ukuba onke amandla bengatshatanga.

izihloko yabaseTyhini

Nangona into yokuba ekuqaleni Sultan - isiqu njengendoda, unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, kwaye kumazwe afana uBukhosi Ottoman waqalisa emalifakwe abafazi. Okokuqala wonke kwesihloko "sultana" ubungumfazi nonina wabaphathi bukhosi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba igama elithi Turkish kuba akukho mahluko phakathi kwamadoda kunye nesini nemazi, kwaye olunokudala uluvo engalunganga malunga nendima abafazi Sultanate kwezopolitiko.

Woman Sultan - isikakhulu usisizalwane umlawuli oyinyaniso, + akunagunya yokwenene, kodwa ikhono ukuphembelela imeko kweli lizwe kuphela oliqhophololo ebhotwe gobe.